Desert Ecosystem Engineering

Desert Ecosystem Engineering

Keyword Index
A
  • Abarkooh plain Comparison of methods of evaluating groundwater vulnerability to contamination in arid regions: a case study of Abarkooh plain [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 59-68]
  • Abbas Abad Assessing the capability of ecotourism development based on ecology and management titration in Abbas Abad wildlife refuge [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 119-134]
  • Absorption Efficiency Investigating and Comparing the Absorption and Maintenance Efficiency of BSNE and Siphon (3rd Generation) Sediment Traps Under Laboratory (Wind Tunnel) and Natural Conditions [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 107-119]
  • Acacia victoriae Effect of different treatments on the recovery characteristics of germination [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 35-42]
  • ACCESS-CM2 model Assessment of Climate Variables under CMIP6 Future Climate Scenarios in a Semi-Arid Region of Northwestern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 1-17]
  • Accumulation Factor Investigating Phytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals of Lycium Depressum L Plant: A Case Study of Iodine Factory of Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 1-24]
  • Accuracy assessment Land use Changes Modelling using Satellite Data and Markov Chain (case study: Samal Watershed in Bushehr province) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 15-26]
  • Ackerman’s Dust Detection Technique Evaluating the Effectiveness of Ackerman's Algorithm in Monitoring Dust Storms: A Case Study of Ilam Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 36-27]
  • Acrylamide Investigation of acrylate polymer in sand area stabilization (case study: sand dunes of Siyazgeh of Abuzeidabad) [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 89-100]
  • Acrylic acid Investigation of acrylate polymer in sand area stabilization (case study: sand dunes of Siyazgeh of Abuzeidabad) [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 89-100]
  • Adaptation Comparative Analysis of A1FI-MI and B1TME Climate Change Scenarios on Iranian Saffron Cultivation [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 29-42]
  • Aeluropus lagopoides Comparison of the Effects of Salinity Stress on Production and Tillering of Three Rangeland Species in Dessert Ecosystem Puccinellia distans, Aeluropus littoralis and Aeluropus lagopoides [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-8]
  • Aeluropus littoralis Comparison of the Effects of Salinity Stress on Production and Tillering of Three Rangeland Species in Dessert Ecosystem Puccinellia distans, Aeluropus littoralis and Aeluropus lagopoides [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-8]
  • Aerial photographs Performance comparison of aerial photographs and IRS-P6 and ETM+ panchromatic bands in determining sand dune morphology [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 45-54]
  • Aerosol Optical Depth Performance Evaluation of Detector Algorithms of Dust Storms in Arid Lands (Case Study: Yazd Province) [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 85-105]
  • Aerosol Optical Depth Analysis of Dust Aerosol Optical Depth Changes and Their Frequency in Different Areas of Jazmourian Basin Using Remote Sensing Technology [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 17-34]
  • Age class Determining the preference value of plant species for Baluchi sheep and red Jabalbarez goat using filming method in winter rangelands [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 1-14]
  • Agricultural Drought Investigating Agricultural Drought Changes Using Remote Sensing and Meteorological Indicators: A Case study of North Khorasan Province [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 93-106]
  • Agricultural Land Investigating the Potentials and Limitations of Establishing Windbreaks in Agricultural Lands: A Case Study of Shiraz Plain [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 67-78]
  • Agriculture Ecosystem change detection in arid area in relation to stockholders The case study: Hamoun wetland [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 1-14]
  • Agriculture Investigating the Economic Status of Northern Khorramabad Basin [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 15-34]
  • Agriculture lands The Effect of Land use Changes on Soil Quality Indicators and Carbon Sequestration in Semi-arid Areas [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 101-113]
  • Agropyron desertorum Effects of seeding (Agropyron desertorum) within the residue and understory soil of harmal plant (Peganum harmala) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-30]
  • Agropyron pectiniforme Effect of Infusion Salinity Stress with NaCl on Seed Germination Traits of Agropyron pectiniforme Römer et J.A. Schultes and Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K. Richter [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 71-80]
  • Agropyron richophorum Effect of Infusion Salinity Stress with NaCl on Seed Germination Traits of Agropyron pectiniforme Römer et J.A. Schultes and Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K. Richter [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 71-80]
  • Agropyron trichophorum Effect of water stress on the germination and seedling growth of three genotypes of rangeland species Agropyron trichophorum [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 9-14]
  • AHP Analysis of Nebka landscape in Negar plain of Bardsir [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 45-56]
  • AHP The Application of Fuzzy SAW and AHP Decision-making Techniques to Determine the Production of the Potential Semi-arid Watershed Runoff Regions [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 93-104]
  • AHP Comparative site selection of rainwater harvesting (RWH) based-on AHP in GIS environment (two case Study; Meykhoran and Khosroabad Watershed, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 49-62]
  • AHP Investigation of Geomorphological characteristics and causes of Sinkholes in Abarkuh plain [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 91-105]
  • Ahwaz Synoptic Analysis of the Effects of Severe Dust Days of a Warm Period on Deserts' Adjacent Regions: A Case Study of Ahwaz City [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 29-46]
  • AIC Using stochastic models to predict monthly average discharge using time-series models (Case Study: Springs Sulaimaniyah Kashan) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 51-58]
  • Air Quality Analysis of Dust Aerosol Optical Depth Changes and Their Frequency in Different Areas of Jazmourian Basin Using Remote Sensing Technology [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 17-34]
  • Ajigol Wetland Effects of Biological Soil Crusts on Some Soil Physico-Chemical Propertices (Case Study: Hilslopes of Agi-Gol Wetland, Golestan Province) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 63-76]
  • Akhtar abad Share yar Comparing soil carbon reservation in Stipa barbata and Salsola rigida types in Akhtar Abad of Shahr-e- Yar [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 11-18]
  • Ala region of Semnan The Severity of Wind Erosion Assessment in Ala Region of Semnan Using IRIFR.E. A Model [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 99-107]
  • Alkaline water Impact of the magnetic treatment on some of the unconventional waters’ properties [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 52-41]
  • Allelopathy Effects of seeding (Agropyron desertorum) within the residue and understory soil of harmal plant (Peganum harmala) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-30]
  • Allowable use Determining the Time of Entrance and Exit of Animals in the Steppe Rangelands (case study: Yazd Province Summer ranges) [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 53-64]
  • Allowable use Response of Two Shrub Species, Artemisia sieberi and Eurotia ceratoides, to Different Harvesting Intensities in the Steppe Rangelands of Nodoushan, Yazd Province [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 77-84]
  • Alluvial fans Checking geomorphometrical parameters for separation alluvial fans in Desert area [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 1-8]
  • Almaras roughness Performance of two measurement methods of pin meter and laser disto meter in the measurement of microtopography Created by desert pavement [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 1-14]
  • Amiodendron persicum Evaluating Drought Effects on Soil Properties and Plant Species Diversity of Amiodendron Persicum Reserve in Haji Abad Rangelands, South Khorasan [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 87-102]
  • Ammodendron persicum Locating Potential Sites for Species (Ammodendron persicum) in Southern Kerman province, Using AHP Method [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 67-78]
  • Amygdalus eburnea Effect of Woody Patches on Soil Seed Bank Size in Shrubby Rangelands of Kerman [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 35-42]
  • Amygdalus scoparia Effect of Woody Patches on Soil Seed Bank Size in Shrubby Rangelands of Kerman [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 35-42]
  • Anabasis aphylla Investigating the Influence of Pioneer Plants’ Stemflow on Soil and Concomitant Plants in Arid Zones [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 79-92]
  • Analytical Hierarchy Model Investigation of Geomorphological characteristics and causes of Sinkholes in Abarkuh plain [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 91-105]
  • Analytical Hierarchy Process Zoning of Ecological Vulnerability of Kerman Province to Achieve Sustainable Industrial Development Using AHP Technigue [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 97-111]
  • Angouran Salt Dome : ELECTRE models, Nuclear waste, Pol Salt Dome, Angouran Salt Dome, Gachin Salt Dome. [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 73-86]
  • Ant Colony Optimization Modeling Groundwater Changes Using Four Different Techniques of Evolutionary Neural Network and climatic data (Case Study of Dasht-Abbas Plain, Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 43-58]
  • Anthocyanin Diversity of the pigment, proline, soluble sugar and ion content of three populations of Haloxylon ammodendron [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-10]
  • Antioxidants Diversity of the pigment, proline, soluble sugar and ion content of three populations of Haloxylon ammodendron [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-10]
  • Aqueous extract Allelopathic Effects of Amygdalus scoparia, Daphne mezereum, and Ebenus stellata on Seed Germination Percentage of Important Under-Floor Species [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 89-100]
  • Aquifer Evaluating the Effectiveness of Integrated Demand Management Scenarios for Controlling Aquifer Depletion: A Case Study of the Qorveh–Dehgolan Basin [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 30-48]
  • Arak Study of the Morphometric Characteristics of Halocnemum strobilaceum Nebkhas Type in Mighan Playa(Arak) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 35-42]
  • Aras River Effects of Land Use Changes and Human Activities on the Temporal and Spatial Variations of Water Quality in the Aras Border River [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 69-80]
  • Ar. Aucheri Resource Allocation in Different Organs of Artemisia species distributed on Southeastern Facing Slopes of Sabalan [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 33-48]
  • Ar. Austriaca Resource Allocation in Different Organs of Artemisia species distributed on Southeastern Facing Slopes of Sabalan [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 33-48]
  • Arc GIS Comparison and Evaluation of Six Climatological Drought Indices and Zoning of the Most Appropriate Index Using Inverse Distance Weighting (A Case Study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 17-32]
  • ArcGIS Assessment of Desertification Intensity in Masjedsoleiman Area Using IMDPA Model [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 43-56]
  • Ardestan Analysis of the Trend of Dust Changes in Ardestan Region, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 45-54]
  • Arid Investigation of meteorological and agricultural drought trends in hyper-arid, arid and semi-arid regions of the world [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 91-105]
  • Arid and desert areas Ecological Vulnerability Assessment of Mining Areas under Operation (Case Study: Tabas County) [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 83-96]
  • Arid and Semi-Arid Evaluation of Meteorological Indices and Interpolation Methods to Drought Monitoring and Zoning in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions (A Case Study: Qoum-Kahak Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 59-74]
  • Arid and Semi-Arid Lands Investigating the Influence of Drought on Trend of Vegetation Changes in Arid and Semiarid Regions, Using Remote Sensing Technique: A Case Study of Hormozgan province) [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 13-28]
  • Arid area Analysis of affecting Factors on the Rangeland Conservation in Khorasan razavi province, Bardaskan township [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 21-32]
  • Arid areas Evaluating the Efficiency of Clay Reservoirs for the use of Unconventional Waters in Subsurface Irrigation [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 1-12]
  • Arid biome Seasonal variation in the amount of salt fallout from dust in the north of Yazd-Ardakan plain [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 33-44]
  • Arid Climate A Framework for Quantifying Biophilic Condition of Cities in Arid Regions: A Case Study of Yazd, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 39-54]
  • Arid Ecosystem Modeling Fire in Arid Rangelands of Northeastern Iran: A Case Study of Namakzar Watershed, Khaf, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 55-68]
  • Arid ecosystems Interaction of Soil Salinity with Biomass of Seidlitzia rosmarinus and Nitraria schoberi in the Desert Regions of Ardestan, Qom, and Kashan [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 49-64]
  • Arid Land Investigating the Influence of Pioneer Plants’ Stemflow on Soil and Concomitant Plants in Arid Zones [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 79-92]
  • Arid lands Numerical Analysis of Hydrographic Networks of Pediment Geomorphological Types in Desert Areas Using Fractal Geometry (Case Study: Yazd-Ardakan Plain, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 17-34]
  • Arid rangelands Response of Two Shrub Species, Artemisia sieberi and Eurotia ceratoides, to Different Harvesting Intensities in the Steppe Rangelands of Nodoushan, Yazd Province [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 77-84]
  • Arid rangelands Modelling the impacts of climate change on the soil CO2 emissions in arid rangelands (Southern Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 71-87]
  • Arid Regions Reducing Uncertainty in Average Temperature Projections of Global Climate Models in Dry Regions [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 21-38]
  • Arid Regions A study of changes in vegetation along environmental gradients in desert areas (Case study: west rangelands of Ferdows) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 53-66]
  • Arid Regions Investigation of Medicago sativa Cultivation under Various Irrigation Methods for Arid Regions [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 33-44]
  • Arid-zone Study of Pasture Species in Intercropping and Monoculture in Semi-Arid of Gonbad-e- kavous [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 93-102]
  • Arjan Wetland Assessing the Relationship between Alterations in Groundwater Level and Physical Changes in Water Bodies: A Case Study of Arjan Wetland, Fars Province [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 129-139]
  • Artemisia Investigation of Seasonal Changes in the Essential oil of Artemisia sieberi Besser and its Effect in the Livestock Grazing Behavior in the Steppes Rangeland of Golchakan Region of Kashan [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 1-12]
  • Artemisia Fragrans And Ar. Melanolepis Resource Allocation in Different Organs of Artemisia species distributed on Southeastern Facing Slopes of Sabalan [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 33-48]
  • Artemisia sieberi Assessment of the Efficiency of Climatic factors and geomorphometry in predicting vegetation percentages based on machine learning processes [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 65-78]
  • Artificial Groundwater Recharge Combination of Fuzzy and Boolean logic and MCDM Methods for Investigating Suitable Areas for Artificial Groundwater Recharge (Case Study: Chenaran Watershed in Razavi Khorasan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 10-1]
  • Artificial Intelligent Models (AIM) Modelling of sodium absorption ratio (SAR) using some of the Artificial Intelligent Models (AIM) (Case study: Some of the hydrometric stations of Kashkan watershed) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 15-32]
  • Artificial Neural Network Application of Artificial Neural Networks Technique to Infiltration Determination based on SCS and Kostiakov Models' Parameters [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 77-86]
  • Artificial Neural Network Groundwater, prediction, artificial neural network, eastern part of Isfahan plain [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 99-109]
  • Artificial Neural Network Determination of The Importance of Hydro-climate Parameters on Drying in Gavkhooni Wetland Using Artificial Neural Network and Remote Sensing Data [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 79-94]
  • Artificial Neural Network Assessment of some Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based models for groundwater quality prediction (case study: Garoo plain) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 27-42]
  • Artificial Neural Network Application of Landsat satellite images and artificial neural network algorithm in study of land use changes in Ilam dam basin [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 33-46]
  • Artificial Recharge Determining the Suitable Areas for Groundwater Artificial Recharge Using Boolean and Fuzzy Models (Case Study: Sefiddasht Aquifer) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 57-64]
  • Ascorbic acid Effects of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria on Physiological Traits, Ion Homeostasis, and Yield of Camelina sativa Under Combined Drought and Dust Stress [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 43-58]
  • Aspas plain Investigating the trend of changes temporal in the water table of groundwater in an arid ecosystem (Case Study: Aspas Aquifer) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 39-50]
  • Aspects The effect of geographical directions and distance from Playa salt layer on the composition and diversity of plant species (Case Study: Sirjan Playa) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 123-135]
  • Aster Introduction of the simplest spectral ratios in order to detect some chemical properties of soil in arid regions using remote sensing technique (Case study: Dareh Anjir Kavir) [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 95-105]
  • Atmospheric Vorticity Analyzing Synoptic Pattern of Cold Dust Occurrences in Khuzestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 93-110]
  • Atrak River Monitoring and Evaluating the Atrak River's Ecosystem Functions Using a New Approach to the Application of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 87-98]
  • Atriplex The effect of salt water and magnetic water on germination Atriplex (Atriplex lentiformis) [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 45-56]
  • Atriplex canescens The effect of soil properties on the growth of Atriplex Atriplex canescens (Case study: desertification designs of Omrani Gharbi of Gonabad city and Chah Goji of Mah'velat city) [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 67-76]
  • Atriplex canescens Studying the effect of management on Atriplex canescens impact on soil properties and organisms activity (Case study: Shahriar Rangelands) [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 57-66]
  • Attraction model Using sub-pixel attractions model as a new model to extract shore lines [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 57-68]
  • Audit Analysis Climatic zoning of Hamoon Helmand desert catchment using by Cluster analysis and auditing [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 33-46]
  • Autocorrelation Hydrological Drought Forecasting Using Time Series [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 45-56]
  • Available phosphorous Investigation of the Fire Eeffect on Some Nutrient Availability and Chemical Properties of a Rangeland Soil (Case Study: Morvarid Rangeland, Darab Region) [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 35-48]
  • AVI Comparison of methods of evaluating groundwater vulnerability to contamination in arid regions: a case study of Abarkooh plain [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 59-68]
B
  • Bafgh Determination of some soil properties on distribution of vegetation types and Dorema ammoniacum and Rheum ribes in ranges of Baghedar region in Bafgh city [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 69-78]
  • Baghedar Determination of some soil properties on distribution of vegetation types and Dorema ammoniacum and Rheum ribes in ranges of Baghedar region in Bafgh city [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 69-78]
  • Bakhtegan Watershed Comparison of HELP and Forest, Rangeland and Watershed Management Methods on Watershed Sustainability Assessment: A Case Study of Bakhtegan, Fars Province [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 103-117]
  • Bamu national park A study of land cover changes in Bamu national park within three time ranges from 1987 to 2011 [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 75-86]
  • Bandar Abbas Investigating the Effect of Inversions on the Air Pollution of Desert Ecosystems in the Special Economic Zone of the Persian Gulf [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 103-119]
  • Bandar-Abbas city Assess the impact of Future climate change on Precipitation and temperature meteorological parameters (Case Study: Bandar Abbas) [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 107-121]
  • Bandar Abbass Assessment and Sensitivity Analysis of Effective Parameters involved in Estimating Coastal Urban Areas’ Concentration Time: A Case Study of Bandar Abbass City, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 18-1]
  • Band Ratio Introduction of the simplest spectral ratios in order to detect some chemical properties of soil in arid regions using remote sensing technique (Case study: Dareh Anjir Kavir) [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 95-105]
  • Bardaskan Analysis of affecting Factors on the Rangeland Conservation in Khorasan razavi province, Bardaskan township [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 21-32]
  • Basin Potential Investigating the Economic Status of Northern Khorramabad Basin [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 15-34]
  • Bayesian belief networks Evaluating Wind Erosion Intensity through Performance Assessment of Bayesian Belief Networks: A Case Study of Isfahan Province [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 73-86]
  • BBNs Wind erosion estimation and assessment using Bayesian belief networks in eastern Isfahan township [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 45-58]
  • BDS Effectiveness of a Novel Biopolymer-Based Mulch in Reducing Particulate Emissions from Iron Ore Concentrate Piles Located in Arid Lands [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 35-51]
  • Bean The Effect of Drought Stress Intensity and Stage on Agronomic Characteristics of Two Common Bean Cultivars [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 45-56]
  • Behavioral Tendencies Measuring Behavioral Tendencies of Ecotourists Using the Ecotourist Evaluation Scale (EIS): A Case Study of Maranjab Desert [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 41-56]
  • Behbahan Modeling SPI Drought Index Using ARIMA Stochastic Model (A Case Study of Behbahan City) [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 89-106]
  • Beheshtabad watershed Performance Evaluation of the Balansim-Spreadsheet Daily Water Balance Model in Simulating Runoff in the Beheshtabad Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 63-74]
  • Benefit Relationship between habitat quality and amount of exploitation of Ferula assafoetida to spatially estimate its economic value In South Khorasan Province [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Benefit Impact of Profitability Policies on Capital Outflow in Zanjan Province [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 1-24]
  • Bernardo decision-making model Evaluating Optimal Anti-Desertification Alternatives, Using Special Vector Technique and Bernardo Ranking Model [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 41-58]
  • Best management practices Improving Management of Urban Storm Water Qualitatively and Quantitatively in Bandar Abbas Using Best Management Practices (BMPs) [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 85-99]
  • Beta Model Assessment of Seed Germination of Moringa peregrina under Drought and Salinity Stress and its Cardinal Germination Temperatures in Laboratory Environment [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 21-30]
  • Bias correction Assessment of Climate Variables under CMIP6 Future Climate Scenarios in a Semi-Arid Region of Northwestern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 1-17]
  • Bias-Correction Reducing Uncertainty in Average Temperature Projections of Global Climate Models in Dry Regions [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 21-38]
  • Bicarbonate type Assessment of Spatio-temporal Oscillations and Physico-chemical Properties of Azna-Aligudarz Basin [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 57-70]
  • Bioaccumulation Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Mangrove Forest Ecosystem on Qeshm Island [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 101-114]
  • Bioaccumulation Factor Investigating the Phytoremediation of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus and Haloxylon aphyllum Desert Plants: A Case Study of Bauxite Crusher of Jajarm Alumina Mine [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 45-58]
  • Biochar Investigating the Effect of Palm Tree's Waste Biochar on Concentration of Elements, Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), and Some Saline Soil's Physical Properties [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 85-94]
  • Biocontrol The Effect of the Growth-Promoting Bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus halotolerans and the Application of Biosolids on the Physiological Characteristics of Salvia hispanica Under Saline Conditions [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 101-118]
  • Biodiversity A study of land cover changes in Bamu national park within three time ranges from 1987 to 2011 [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 75-86]
  • Biodiversity The effect of physiographic factors on plant biodiversity of natural desert ecosystems in Kakhk Gonabad [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 1-12]
  • Biodiversity Allelopathic Effects of Amygdalus scoparia, Daphne mezereum, and Ebenus stellata on Seed Germination Percentage of Important Under-Floor Species [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 89-100]
  • Biodiversity Investigating The Response of Grazed and Enclosed Plant Communities to Short-Term Wet and Drought Conditions: A Case Study of South Khorasan Semi-Desert Ecosystems [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 27-44]
  • Biodiversity A study of changes in vegetation along environmental gradients in desert areas (Case study: west rangelands of Ferdows) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 53-66]
  • Bio-ethanol A comparison on potential of ligno-cellulosic biomass for ethanol production from halophyte species in desert regions Case study: Atriplex leucoclada and Suaeda vermiculata [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 25-34]
  • Biological Recovery Investigating the Effect of Irrigation Volume and Intervals on the Performance of Haloxylon Ammodenderon Forestry [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 45-58]
  • Biological Resources Estimating the conservation value of man-planted forests (Case study: Isfahan Iron and Steel Factory) [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 61-74]
  • Biological Soil Crusts Effects of Biological Soil Crusts on Some Soil Physico-Chemical Propertices (Case Study: Hilslopes of Agi-Gol Wetland, Golestan Province) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 63-76]
  • Biomass estimation An ecological model to estimate above-ground biomass of some range perennial species by a non-destructive method in dry ecosystems [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 19-28]
  • Biophilic City A Framework for Quantifying Biophilic Condition of Cities in Arid Regions: A Case Study of Yazd, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 39-54]
  • Biopolymer Evaluating the efficiency of bio-soil windbreaker device for wind erosion control: A Case Study of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Junqan District [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 1-16]
  • Bioretention Cell Improving Management of Urban Storm Water Qualitatively and Quantitatively in Bandar Abbas Using Best Management Practices (BMPs) [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 85-99]
  • Bivariate Functions Investigating the Spatial Distribution and Interaction of Sand Dunes: A Case Study of Kalateh Mazinan Region [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 39-52]
  • Boolean Logic Determining the Suitable Areas for Groundwater Artificial Recharge Using Boolean and Fuzzy Models (Case Study: Sefiddasht Aquifer) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 57-64]
  • Bostaq Plain Risk Assessment and Mapping of Desertification in Bostaq Plain, Southern Khorasan with Emphasis on the Key Criteria of Soil and Water [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 59-72]
  • Box and Jenkins Using stochastic models to predict monthly average discharge using time-series models (Case Study: Springs Sulaimaniyah Kashan) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 51-58]
  • Bozijan watershed Identifying and prioritizing effective factors in preventing participation of rural societies in watershed management projects: A Case study of Bozijan Watershed, Markazi province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 52-64]
  • Brackish and saline waters Assessing the Development of Unconventional (Brackish and Saline) Water Resources in the West of Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 75-88]
  • Brightness temperature degree Investigating the change in the Sand and Dust Storms’ intensity in affected areas in Sistan Plain [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 111-125]
  • Brine Investigating Salt Effect Correction for δ18O and δ2H in Saline/Brine Groundwater Samples [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 81-88]
  • Bromus kopetdaghensis Autecology of range plant species Bromus kopetdaghensis Drobov in Khorasan Razavi province. [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 29-42]
  • BSI Investigating the Trend of Desertification Changes in Different Land Uses of Gavkhoni Basin Using Change Vector Analysis Method [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 39-52]
  • BSNE Investigating and Comparing the Absorption and Maintenance Efficiency of BSNE and Siphon (3rd Generation) Sediment Traps Under Laboratory (Wind Tunnel) and Natural Conditions [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 107-119]
  • Bush The Assessment on Propagation Methods and Establishment of Astragalus podolobus Species in Arid Rangelands in North of Gonbad-e Qabus [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 1-10]
  • Bushehr Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change on the Potential and Sustainability of Offshore Wind Energy in the Persian Gulf [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 49-68]
  • Bushehr Province Effects of Semi- Circular Bunds on Composition, Biodiversity and Biomass changes of Vegetation in Semi-arid Rangelands of Bushehr Province [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 30-23]
C
  • C Analysis of the Desertification Strategies Derived from the Decision-Making Models Using Social Welfare Function of B&C. [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 37-48]
  • Calcareous Formations Investigation of Geomorphological characteristics and causes of Sinkholes in Abarkuh plain [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 91-105]
  • Calcareous soils Influence of Alhagi camelorum and Peganum harmala Canopies on the Redistribution of Chemical form of Zinc in two Areas of Bajgah and Chahtiz in Fars province [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 59-72]
  • Calligonum The investugayion of some drought resistance parameters in Calligonum [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-10]
  • Calligonum comosum L Providing a Strategy to Confronting the Salinity Stress by Using the PGPR in a Desert Species (Calligonum comosum L`Her ) in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 22-13]
  • Calotropis procera Morphological and Physiological Changes in Calotropis procera Seedlings under Water Stress Conditions [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 43-52]
  • CA-Markov Analysis and Prediction of Land Use Change in Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 1-20]
  • Camelina Effects of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria on Physiological Traits, Ion Homeostasis, and Yield of Camelina sativa Under Combined Drought and Dust Stress [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 43-58]
  • Camphorosma Monspeliaca L Investigating the Relationship between Soil and Plant Organic Carbon, Camphorosma Monspeliaca L., and Some Chemical Parameters in Arid and Semi-Arid Rangelands of Ghahavand Plain [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 29-44]
  • CANESM2 Assessing the Performance of SDSM Models in Downscaling Annual Precipitation and Temperature Values Simulated Via CANESM2 Model: A Case Study of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 45-60]
  • CANESM2 Forecasting Drought in Arid Regions Using Global Climate Models: A Case Study of Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 97-112]
  • Canopy cover Assessing the Effect of Soil Physicochemical Properties on Haloxylon persicum (Case Study: Yanesy Region, Gonabad) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 1-10]
  • Capability Assessment Assessing the Capabilities of Ecotourism Based on Desert Ecosystem: A Case Study of Sefidshahr Region in Aran and Bidgol County [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 1-20]
  • Capparis spinose Investigating the Effects of Capparis spinosa on Desert Areas’ Soil Characteristics: A Case study of Eyne-Khosh, Dehloran [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 31-50]
  • Carbon accumulation Comparing soil carbon reservation in Stipa barbata and Salsola rigida types in Akhtar Abad of Shahr-e- Yar [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 11-18]
  • Carbon Sequestration Soil carbon sequestration potential in desert lands affected two species of Haloxylon aphyllum and Stipagrostis plumosa (Aran-o-Bidgol, Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 29-36]
  • Carbon Sequestration Modelling the impacts of climate change on the soil CO2 emissions in arid rangelands (Southern Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 71-87]
  • Carbon Sequestration Evaluating Ripping and Planting of Haloxylon and Its Impact on Vegetation and Soil Characteristics: A Case Studies of Ashniz Meybod [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 101-114]
  • Carbon Sequestration Investigating the Relationship between Soil and Plant Organic Carbon, Camphorosma Monspeliaca L., and Some Chemical Parameters in Arid and Semi-Arid Rangelands of Ghahavand Plain [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 29-44]
  • Carbon Sequestration Assessing Soil Organic Matter Composition and Key Influencing Factors in a Reclaimed Rangeland, Ghahavand Plain [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 57-72]
  • Carbon storage Carbon storage potential in forest afforestations by Black Saxual (Haloxylon aphyllum) in a road edge (case study: Garmsar - Eyvanakey Highway) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 67-76]
  • Catchment Crescents Comparing the Effect of Two Rainfall Storage Methods on Changes in Soil Moisture and Herbaceous Plants Phytomass in Steppe Rangelands: A Case Study of Darmian City's Rangelands, South Khorasan Province [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 73-84]
  • Catchment pond The effect of run off harvesting methods on vegetation condition in arid lands (Case Study: Godar Herisht) [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 25-34]
  • Cation Exchange Capacity Investigation of the Fire Eeffect on Some Nutrient Availability and Chemical Properties of a Rangeland Soil (Case Study: Morvarid Rangeland, Darab Region) [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 35-48]
  • Causal Diagram Applying Fuzzy Logic in Quantitative Analysis of Strategies Adopted for Combating Desertification Using Critical Analysis Approach [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 15-32]
  • CCA differencing Comparing different land use change detection techniques at Dehloran desert area of Ilam province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 65-80]
  • Celevenger Phytochemical investigation of the essential oil of Vitex pseudo-negundo (Hausskn.) grown in natural habitats by chromatography method (Fars province-Darab city) [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 61-74]
  • Central Iran A time series analysis of drought for the last five decades in Central Iran [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 79-92]
  • Central Kavir Analysis of precipitation trends in the Central Kavir basin of Iran during 1951-2007 [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 47-56]
  • Central Regions of Iran Evaluating the Efficiency of Vegetation Indices in Analyzing Drought Using MODIS Images: A Case Study Qom, Isfahan, Chaharmahal Bakhtiari, and Markazi Provinces [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 1-20]
  • Chabahar Monitoring Changes in the Wind Regime and Trend of Sand Drift Potential in Iran’s Southeastern Coastal Deserts (Konarak-Chabahar) [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 21-32]
  • Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Provinc Determining the Suitable Areas for Groundwater Artificial Recharge Using Boolean and Fuzzy Models (Case Study: Sefiddasht Aquifer) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 57-64]
  • Chah Gogi The effect of soil properties on the growth of Atriplex Atriplex canescens (Case study: desertification designs of Omrani Gharbi of Gonabad city and Chah Goji of Mah'velat city) [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 67-76]
  • Change Factor Investigating the Effect of Climate Change on Future Temperature, Precipitation, and Droughts Using BNU-ESM and HadGEM2 Models [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 95-110]
  • Changes Direction Investigating the Trend of Desertification Changes in Different Land Uses of Gavkhoni Basin Using Change Vector Analysis Method [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 39-52]
  • Changes Intensity Investigating the Trend of Desertification Changes in Different Land Uses of Gavkhoni Basin Using Change Vector Analysis Method [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 39-52]
  • Changes Trend Multi-temporal changes detection of vegetation cover in Navah-Kooh semiarid forests using Remote Sensing (1975-2015) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 57-70]
  • Chemical and biological amendments Evaluating the Effectiveness of Animal Nano-Fertilizer and Biological and Chemical Amendments in the Reclamation of Saline Soils [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 61-72]
  • Chemical And Physical Characteristic Investigating the Effect of Palm Tree's Waste Biochar on Concentration of Elements, Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), and Some Saline Soil's Physical Properties [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 85-94]
  • Chemical Compounds Phytochemical investigation of the essential oil of Vitex pseudo-negundo (Hausskn.) grown in natural habitats by chromatography method (Fars province-Darab city) [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 61-74]
  • Chemical Compounds Investigation of the Essential Oil's Phytochemical Profile in Pulicaria gnaphaloides Grown in Rangeland Ecosystems (Fars Province, Darab County, Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 89-105]
  • Chemical fertilizer Effect of organic and chemical fertilizers application on some agronomical properties of burley tobacco [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 123-133]
  • Chenaran watershed Combination of Fuzzy and Boolean logic and MCDM Methods for Investigating Suitable Areas for Artificial Groundwater Recharge (Case Study: Chenaran Watershed in Razavi Khorasan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 10-1]
  • Chlorophyll The effects of exogenous application of glycine betain on growth and some physiological characteristics of Brossica napus under drought stress in field condition [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 79-90]
  • Chlorophyll Providing a Strategy to Confronting the Salinity Stress by Using the PGPR in a Desert Species (Calligonum comosum L`Her ) in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 22-13]
  • Chlorophyll The Effect of the Growth-Promoting Bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus halotolerans and the Application of Biosolids on the Physiological Characteristics of Salvia hispanica Under Saline Conditions [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 101-118]
  • Chlorophyll Content Effect of NaCl Salinity on Salsola tomentosa in Greenhouse Conditions Growth parameters, Water Relations, Compatible Solutions and Chlorophyll. [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 65-74]
  • Chromosome Cytogenetic analysis of Smirnovia iranica Sabeti in different habitats: A case study of sand dunes in Kashan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 25-34]
  • Chut and Golestan Comparing qualitative soil indicators under two range management scenarios (case study: Chut Rangelands in Gonbadekavoos). [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 11-20]
  • Circulation patterns Analysis of synoptic - dynamic weather Changes spring precipitation Comprehensive Iran [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 19-36]
  • City Index A Framework for Quantifying Biophilic Condition of Cities in Arid Regions: A Case Study of Yazd, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 39-54]
  • Classification Mapping soil salinity using Landsat 8 images for land evaluation: A Case Study of Saveh [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 15-26]
  • Classification A Comparison of Wavelet Feature-Based Minimum Distance and Rule-Based Fuzzy System for Classifying Medium-Resolution Images in Heterogeneous Landscapes [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 51-64]
  • Classification algorithms Using Data Mining Algorithms in Separation of Sediment Sources in Nodeh Watershed, Gonabad [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 81-94]
  • Classification of Sand Dune The Morphology and Morphodynamics of Aeolian Landforms in the Jazmurian Erg: An Analysis of Environmental Controls [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 111-127]
  • Clay Accumulation Investigating the Influence of Calotropis procera and Panicum amarum on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Sandy Hillside Soils: A Case Study of Bashi Region, Bushehr Province [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 93-107]
  • Clay pipes Investigation of Medicago sativa Cultivation under Various Irrigation Methods for Arid Regions [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 33-44]
  • Clay reservoirs Evaluating the Efficiency of Clay Reservoirs for the use of Unconventional Waters in Subsurface Irrigation [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 1-12]
  • Clevenger Investigation of the Essential Oil's Phytochemical Profile in Pulicaria gnaphaloides Grown in Rangeland Ecosystems (Fars Province, Darab County, Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 89-105]
  • Climate change Climate change and dusty days in the west and southwest of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 19-28]
  • Climate change Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources in Islam Abad Aquifer and Land Allocation Optimization [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 117-131]
  • Climate change Effects of Forestation with Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. and Amygdalus scoparia Spach.on Carbon Sequestration and Some Soil Properties (Case Study: Dashte Mazeh Forest Park, Dehdasht) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 11-24]
  • Climate change Use of global climate model outputs to fill missing temperature and precipitation data (Case study: Khanmizza Basin Watersheds) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 63-79]
  • Climate change Investigating Climate Change Effects on Groundwater-Level Decline in Kerman Plain via GMS Model [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 43-60]
  • Climate change Evaluating Drought Effects on Soil Properties and Plant Species Diversity of Amiodendron Persicum Reserve in Haji Abad Rangelands, South Khorasan [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 87-102]
  • Climate change Assess the impact of Future climate change on Precipitation and temperature meteorological parameters (Case Study: Bandar Abbas) [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 107-121]
  • Climate change Investigating Spatial and Temporal Trends of Temperature and Precipitation Extremes in Karkheh Watershed [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 1-14]
  • Climate change Investigating Meteorological and Hydrological Drought in Zarrineh River Basin [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 15-26]
  • Climate change Investigating Alterations in the underground water level of Ravansar- Sanjabi Plain under CIMP5 climate scenarios [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 71-84]
  • Climate change Assessment and Application of Two General Circulation Models (HadCM3 and MPEH5) for Investigating Climate Change (Case Study: Khorramabad Synoptic Station, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 21-36]
  • Climate change Investigation and prediction of climate changes using the approach of General Circulation Models (GCMs) in the western provinces of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 23-42]
  • Climate change Spatial and Temporal Analysis of PDI Drought Index in the Northwest Zone of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 13-28]
  • Climate change Evaluating the effect of climate change on tourism in Khuzestan province [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 73-86]
  • Climate change Reducing Uncertainty in Average Temperature Projections of Global Climate Models in Dry Regions [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 21-38]
  • Climate change Spatiotemporal Prediction of Precipitation Distribution in the Urmia Basin Using an EEMD-SVM-LSTM Hybrid Model [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 73-92]
  • Climate change Evaluation of Climate Change Scenarios’ Effects on Vegetation Cover in Arid and Semi-Arid Rangelands [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 59-70]
  • Climate change Evaluating the Effectiveness of Integrated Demand Management Scenarios for Controlling Aquifer Depletion: A Case Study of the Qorveh–Dehgolan Basin [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 30-48]
  • Climate change Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change on the Potential and Sustainability of Offshore Wind Energy in the Persian Gulf [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 49-68]
  • Climate Change Adaptation Exploration and Analysis of Indigenous Knowledge for Sustainable Living in Desert Regions [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 15-28]
  • Climate Change Scenarios SPEI-based Projection and Analysis of Drought's Spatiotemporal Characteristics Using GCM (CanESM2) [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 119-133]
  • Climate Data Evaluating the Effectiveness of Ackerman's Algorithm in Monitoring Dust Storms: A Case Study of Ilam Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 36-27]
  • Climate Parameters Trend analysis of dusty days frequency in Eastern parts of Iran associated with Climate Fluctuations [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 1-14]
  • Climate Parameters The Effect of Climate Fluctuation on Frequency of Dust Storms in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 13-32]
  • Climate Prediction Simulating and Predicting Climate Change in Mangrove Forests of ‎ Hara Biosphere Reserve [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 75-88]
  • Climatic factors Assessment of the Efficiency of Climatic factors and geomorphometry in predicting vegetation percentages based on machine learning processes [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 65-78]
  • Climatic factors Investigating the Impact of Land-use and Climatic Factors on Land Degradation in North-East of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 7 in English, 2021, Pages 68-47]
  • Climatic index SPI Drought monitoring by using of MODIS Satellite Images in Dry land(Case study: YAZD Rangelands) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 81-94]
  • Climatic Variables Identifying Dust Storm-Prone Areas Using Google Earth Engine Data and Classified Variable Data Mining Methods: A Case Study of Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 1-14]
  • Climatic Zone Climatic zoning of Hamoon Helmand desert catchment using by Cluster analysis and auditing [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 33-46]
  • ClimPACT Identification of temperature hot spots in the Zagros natural habitat based on global standard indicators revealing climate change [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 93-111]
  • Cloud type The Effect of Low-level Clouds Type on Runoff Simulation Accuracy Using SWAT model [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 47-62]
  • Cluster analysis Classification the Rangeland Habitat of Verbascum songaricum schrenk Using Cluster Analysis Method [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 21-34]
  • Cluster analysis Determination of Relationship between Probability of Precipitation and Temperature Status and Provide their Zoning Map in Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 91-100]
  • Cluster analysis Investigating the Granulometry and Mineralogical Similarities of Geomorphological Facies with Aeolian Sediments Crossing Yazd-Meybod Road [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 71-80]
  • Cluster analysis Synoptic Analysis of the Effects of Severe Dust Days of a Warm Period on Deserts' Adjacent Regions: A Case Study of Ahwaz City [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 29-46]
  • Cluster analysis Climatic zoning of Hamoon Helmand desert catchment using by Cluster analysis and auditing [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 33-46]
  • Clustering Investigating and Classifying Temporal-Spatial Characteristics of Iran’s Annual Precipitation Using Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform and Multiscale Entropy [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 11-26]
  • CMIP5 Assess the impact of Future climate change on Precipitation and temperature meteorological parameters (Case Study: Bandar Abbas) [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 107-121]
  • Co-function Functional Traits of Plant Communities and Their Effect on Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Arid Ecosystems of Kerman Province [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 97-119]
  • Cold period Analyzing Synoptic Pattern of Cold Dust Occurrences in Khuzestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 93-110]
  • Collar diameter Investigating the Effects of Different Methods of Precipitation Storage on Soil moisture and Growth Characteristics of Acacia Oerfota (Forssk) Schweinf Seedlings: A Case study of Paired Watershed of Dehgin, Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 61-72]
  • Collecting water Application of multi-criteria decision-making methods in identifying suitable points for rainwater harvesting [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 45-58]
  • Combat Desertification Evaluation of Combat Desertification Alternatives by using Individual Borda Ranking Model [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 109-122]
  • Combat to desertification Investigation of abiotic windbreak porosity patterns on change of air flow [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 49-58]
  • Combat to desertification Investigating the Effects of Capparis spinosa on Desert Areas’ Soil Characteristics: A Case study of Eyne-Khosh, Dehloran [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 31-50]
  • Combined model Investigating the Relationship Between Species Richness and Vegetation of Different Vegetative Forms: A Case Study of Middle Taleghan [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 125-138]
  • Comfort climate Evaluation and Regionalization of Climatic Comfort in South & southwest of Iran by Comparison of Bioklima Model Indices [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 45-58]
  • Completely Randomized Block Design Effect of Flood Spreading on Soil Physico-Chemical Properties (Case Study: Barabad Region) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 37-46]
  • Completely randomized design Classification the Rangeland Habitat of Verbascum songaricum schrenk Using Cluster Analysis Method [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 21-34]
  • Compost Effect of organic and chemical fertilizers application on some agronomical properties of burley tobacco [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 123-133]
  • Concentration Time Assessment and Sensitivity Analysis of Effective Parameters involved in Estimating Coastal Urban Areas’ Concentration Time: A Case Study of Bandar Abbass City, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 18-1]
  • Conditional Probability Determination of Relationship between Probability of Precipitation and Temperature Status and Provide their Zoning Map in Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 91-100]
  • Construction Strategies Investigating the Potentials and Limitations of Establishing Windbreaks in Agricultural Lands: A Case Study of Shiraz Plain [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 67-78]
  • Consumption Percentage Investigating Preference Index-based Palatability of Rangeland Plants in Sirik Region, Hormozgan Province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 59-70]
  • Contingent Valuation Estimating the conservation value of man-planted forests (Case study: Isfahan Iron and Steel Factory) [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 61-74]
  • Continuous Assessment Investigation The Representative Locations for Measuring and Monitoring Vegetation Sites along the Elevation Gradient of Taftan’s Southern Slope [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 55-70]
  • Convection scheme Evaluate the efficiency of different convective parameterization methods for estimating seasonal and annual precipitation in North East of Iran in climate model (RegCM) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 95-108]
  • CORINE model Soil Erosion Risk Assessment Using the CORINE Model (Case Study: Semi-Arid Region in Golestan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 63-78]
  • CORINE model Soil Erosion Risk Assessment Using CORINE Model in Kharestan Watershed, Fars Province [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 59-74]
  • Correlation Investigating the influence of the Gusty of 120-day Winds on the Occurrence of Fine Dust Phenomenon: A Case Study of Zabul & Herat Regions [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 73-88]
  • Correlation Coefficient The Effect of Climate Fluctuations on Vegetation Dynamics in West and Northwest of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 28-19]
  • Coverage percentage Assessment of the Efficiency of Climatic factors and geomorphometry in predicting vegetation percentages based on machine learning processes [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 65-78]
  • Criterion Assessment of The Jaz_Murian Desertification Hazard Using ESAs and IMDPA Models [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 73-88]
  • Cross-Correlation Investigating Lagged Cross-correlation between Wind Erosion and Drought in Southern Iran’s arid regions Investigating Lagged Cross-correlation between Wind Erosion and Drought in Southern Iran’s arid regions [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 42-29]
  • Crown canopy Effect of Woody Patches on Soil Seed Bank Size in Shrubby Rangelands of Kerman [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 35-42]
  • Cultivation Method Best harvesting time and seed storage methods for Salsola rigida [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 59-66]
  • Current condition Evaluation of Current Condition of Desertification using ICD Model (Case Study: Kalmand Protected Area, Yazd) [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 67-78]
  • Curved pit The effect of run off harvesting methods on vegetation condition in arid lands (Case Study: Godar Herisht) [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 25-34]
  • Cuttings The Assessment on Propagation Methods and Establishment of Astragalus podolobus Species in Arid Rangelands in North of Gonbad-e Qabus [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 1-10]
  • Cytogenetics Cytogenetic analysis of Smirnovia iranica Sabeti in different habitats: A case study of sand dunes in Kashan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 25-34]
D
  • Daily discharge The Effect of Low-level Clouds Type on Runoff Simulation Accuracy Using SWAT model [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 47-62]
  • Daily water balance Performance Evaluation of the Balansim-Spreadsheet Daily Water Balance Model in Simulating Runoff in the Beheshtabad Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 63-74]
  • Dam Application of Landsat satellite images and artificial neural network algorithm in study of land use changes in Ilam dam basin [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 33-46]
  • Dam construction Investigating the effects of human activities and climate change on land degradation and Jazmurian wetland dryness [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 32-15]
  • Damghan Study of landforms sedimentation based on changes in land use (Case Study: Damghan) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 37-50]
  • Darab City Investigation of landform and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) value in geological formations to determination of their sensitivity to erosion (case study: north of Darab city) [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 57-66]
  • Darab Plain Investigating the Effects of Drought and Land-use Changes on Quantity and Quality of Groundwater Resources: A Case Study of Darab Plain [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 89-102]
  • Dareh-anjir Introduction of the simplest spectral ratios in order to detect some chemical properties of soil in arid regions using remote sensing technique (Case study: Dareh Anjir Kavir) [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 95-105]
  • Daryache-e-Namak basin analyzed and Survey of maximum temperature trend in Daryache-e-Namak basin [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1-14]
  • Dashli-Broun The Assessment on Propagation Methods and Establishment of Astragalus podolobus Species in Arid Rangelands in North of Gonbad-e Qabus [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 1-10]
  • Dashtestan Effects of Semi- Circular Bunds on Composition, Biodiversity and Biomass changes of Vegetation in Semi-arid Rangelands of Bushehr Province [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 30-23]
  • Data-driven models Investigation of a Transformer-Based Fourier Neural Network for FDSD Index Prediction in Ilam Province [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 65-84]
  • Data mining Zoning of Flash Flood Generation Probability Using Machine Learning Techniques (A Case Study: Karaj Dam Watershed, Iran) [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 91-107]
  • Data Mining Models Identifying Dust Storm-Prone Areas Using Google Earth Engine Data and Classified Variable Data Mining Methods: A Case Study of Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 1-14]
  • Davod Rashid Watershed Application of Artificial Neural Networks Technique to Infiltration Determination based on SCS and Kostiakov Models' Parameters [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 77-86]
  • Dayer Monitoring and Predicting the Effect of Climatic Factors on Sand-Mobility Using Lancaster Index: A Case Study of Dayer, Bushehr Province [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 41-54]
  • Decision Tree Algorithm Investigating the Effect of Land Use and Soil’s Physio-chemical properties on Wind Erosion Threshold Velocities via Data Mining [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 1-14]
  • Decision Tree Algorithm Spatial Prediction of Shallow Landslides Using Decision Tree Algorithm: A Case Study of Yozidar-Degaga Route in Kurdistan Province, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 71-86]
  • Decline of oak forests Identification of temperature hot spots in the Zagros natural habitat based on global standard indicators revealing climate change [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 93-111]
  • Deep learning Spatiotemporal Prediction of Precipitation Distribution in the Urmia Basin Using an EEMD-SVM-LSTM Hybrid Model [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 73-92]
  • Deep learning model Estimating Daily Reference Evapotranspiration in Sistan Plain Using Ultra-Innovative Algorithms [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 85-96]
  • Defferenial Box counting Fractal Analysis of Post-Deposition Changes of the Golestan Province's Loess Texture [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 43-58]
  • Dehgin watershed Investigating the Effects of Different Methods of Precipitation Storage on Soil moisture and Growth Characteristics of Acacia Oerfota (Forssk) Schweinf Seedlings: A Case study of Paired Watershed of Dehgin, Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 61-72]
  • Dehloran Investigating the Effects of Capparis spinosa on Desert Areas’ Soil Characteristics: A Case study of Eyne-Khosh, Dehloran [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 31-50]
  • Delphi Use of Delphi Method and GIS in Site Selection Flood Water Spreading [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 11-22]
  • Delphi method Assessment the factors affecting value creation ecotourism space In desert ecosystems (Case stuy: Maranjab) [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 117-129]
  • Delphi method Developing and Prioritizing Desertification Risk Management Strategies Using Scenario Planning in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 1-22]
  • Delta change factor Assessment of Climate Variables under CMIP6 Future Climate Scenarios in a Semi-Arid Region of Northwestern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 1-17]
  • Demand Dynamic Simulation of Drought Tolerance in Demand-Driven Management Basins [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 73-88]
  • Demand Curve Valuing Recreation Ecosystem Services in Jebalbarez Natural Park Using the Regional Travel Cost Method [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 26-15]
  • De Martonne Index Investigating Temporal and Spatial Variations of UNEP and De Martonne Aridity Indices in Iran From 1976 to 2020 [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 89-102]
  • Density of windbreak Investigation of abiotic windbreak porosity patterns on change of air flow [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 49-58]
  • Denta-Like Model Assessment of Seed Germination of Moringa peregrina under Drought and Salinity Stress and its Cardinal Germination Temperatures in Laboratory Environment [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 21-30]
  • Depletion percentage Evaluating the Efficiency of Clay Reservoirs for the use of Unconventional Waters in Subsurface Irrigation [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 1-12]
  • Desert The study and determination of desert zone in shara weatershed using geomorphology indexs [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 9-18]
  • Desert Evaluation of Current Condition of Desertification using ICD Model (Case Study: Kalmand Protected Area, Yazd) [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 67-78]
  • Desert Desert Dust Mapping and Identification Using MODIS Level 1 and AOD- AI Indices in South West of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 53-64]
  • Desert Investigating the Effect of Irrigation Volume and Intervals on the Performance of Haloxylon Ammodenderon Forestry [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 45-58]
  • Desert Assessing Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion in the Sejzi Dust Source, Isfahan [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 1-14]
  • Desert crusts Comparative analysis of soil physico-chemical properties in erodibility of various desert crusts (Case study: hills around Aji-Gol lake, Golestan province, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 33-44]
  • Desert ecosystem Assessment the factors affecting value creation ecotourism space In desert ecosystems (Case stuy: Maranjab) [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 117-129]
  • Desert ecosystems Effects of seeding (Agropyron desertorum) within the residue and understory soil of harmal plant (Peganum harmala) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-30]
  • Desert ecotourism Prioritizing of Fars province playas for desert ecotourism development using GIS technique and topsis method [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 135-149]
  • Desertification Modelling and assessment of land degradation and EWSs of desertification [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 63-71]
  • Desertification Evaluation of Current Condition of Desertification using ICD Model (Case Study: Kalmand Protected Area, Yazd) [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 67-78]
  • Desertification Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources in Islam Abad Aquifer and Land Allocation Optimization [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 117-131]
  • Desertification Comparison of climate change scenarios on the desertification hazard intensity and risk of Hablehroud basin, Tehran province [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 105-118]
  • Desertification Analysis of the Desertification Strategies Derived from the Decision-Making Models Using Social Welfare Function of B&C. [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 37-48]
  • Desertification Aran va Bidgol assessment of desertification area based on the criteria of vegetation [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 63-80]
  • Desertification Seasonal variation in the amount of salt fallout from dust in the north of Yazd-Ardakan plain [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 33-44]
  • Desertification Spatio-temporal Monitoring of Groundwater Changes on Desertification Intensity in Agricultural Areas in Dargaz Plain, Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 75-90]
  • Desertification Analysis of the Effect of Wind Speed and Soil Moisture on Horizontal Visibility Variations Caused by Dust Event in Arid Regions (Study Region: Southeast of Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 109-121]
  • Desertification Investigating the effect of Lignocellulose Mulch on Sand Shear Strength [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 17-30]
  • Desertification Assessment of Desertification Intensity in Masjedsoleiman Area Using IMDPA Model [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 43-56]
  • Desertification Investigation of Soil Salinity Changes in Torbat Heydariyeh of Khorasan Razavi Province in Relation to Topography and Vegetation using MODIS Satellite Remote Sensing Data [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 31-40]
  • Desertification Investigating the Effects of Mineral Mulch on Chemical Properties of Kashan Rig Boland’s Sand [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 55-70]
  • Desertification Assessing and mapping desertification hazard using desertification indicator system for Mediterranean Europe (Case study: Miandoab Plain of West Azerbaijan Province, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 12-1]
  • Desertification Desertification Evaluation and its Site Assesment: A Case Study of Saravan City, Sistan and Baluchistan Province, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 43-60]
  • Desertification Assessing Soil Organic Matter Composition and Key Influencing Factors in a Reclaimed Rangeland, Ghahavand Plain [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 57-72]
  • Desertification class Assessment of The Jaz_Murian Desertification Hazard Using ESAs and IMDPA Models [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 73-88]
  • Desertification combating projects Evaluating the Effects of Desertification Combating Projects on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Local Communities in Ahvaz [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 99-112]
  • Desertification hazard Hazard assessment of desertification using the MICD model: a case study of Kaji pond watershed in Nehbandan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 33-44]
  • Desertification hazard Assessing Desertification hazards in North Khorasan province Via MICD and IMDPA Models [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 29-42]
  • Desertification Indices Evaluation of Desertification Hazard in the Jaz_Murian region based on Analysis of Geology-Geomorphology criterion [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 109-122]
  • Desertification Indices Quantitative Assessment of the Desertification Intensity and Risk: A Case study of Sarakhs City [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 15-30]
  • Desertification intensity Investigation of the Desertification Potential Using IMDPA Model in Sistan Plain (Case Study: ZAHAK) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 49-62]
  • Desertification Potential Investigation of the Desertification Potential Using IMDPA Model in Sistan Plain (Case Study: ZAHAK) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 49-62]
  • Desert rangelands Functional Traits of Plant Communities and Their Effect on Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Arid Ecosystems of Kerman Province [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 97-119]
  • Desert Tourism Assessing the Capabilities of Ecotourism Based on Desert Ecosystem: A Case Study of Sefidshahr Region in Aran and Bidgol County [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 1-20]
  • Destruction Investigating the Trend of Desertification Changes in Different Land Uses of Gavkhoni Basin Using Change Vector Analysis Method [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 39-52]
  • Development and Advancement Plan Analysis of Institutional Power in the Governance Network of Desert Regions: An Application of Social Network Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 13-30]
  • Development plan Assessing the Development of Unconventional (Brackish and Saline) Water Resources in the West of Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 75-88]
  • DHI Assessing Drought Hazard Via Combined Drought Index Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Case Study of Ilam Province [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 48-33]
  • Digital Elevation Model Numerical Analysis of Hydrographic Networks of Pediment Geomorphological Types in Desert Areas Using Fractal Geometry (Case Study: Yazd-Ardakan Plain, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 17-34]
  • Direct Gradient Analysis Using Direct Gradient Analysis for the Identification of Environmental Factors Morphological characteristics plant medicinal Verbascum songaricum Schrenk. [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 87-97]
  • Discharge Simulating the Influence of Rangeland Conditions Improvement on Sarbaz River’s Discharge and Sedimentation [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 73-86]
  • Discrete Wavelet Transform Investigating and Classifying Temporal-Spatial Characteristics of Iran’s Annual Precipitation Using Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform and Multiscale Entropy [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 11-26]
  • DL A Comparative Analysis of the Performance of Deep Learning Models and Convolutional Neural Networks for Dust Storm Modeling (Case Study: Kermanshah Province) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 49-62]
  • Dominant Cycle Investigating Dominant Fluctuations of Dust and Wind Speed in Hirmand Watershed [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 1-12]
  • Dorema ammoniacum Determination of some soil properties on distribution of vegetation types and Dorema ammoniacum and Rheum ribes in ranges of Baghedar region in Bafgh city [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 69-78]
  • Dowlatabad Watershed Comparative Evaluation of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Estimation in the Dowlatabad Watershed Using the EPM, MPSIAC, and IntErO Models [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 25-40]
  • Downscaling Assess the impact of Future climate change on Precipitation and temperature meteorological parameters (Case Study: Bandar Abbas) [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 107-121]
  • Downscaling Assessing the Performance of SDSM Models in Downscaling Annual Precipitation and Temperature Values Simulated Via CANESM2 Model: A Case Study of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 45-60]
  • Drainage Prediction of Soil Salinity Using Neural Network and Multivariate Regression Based on Remote Sensing Indices and Comparison: A Case Study of Qazvin plain's Salt Marsh [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 73-88]
  • Drainage lysimeter Comparing Empirical Methods in Evapotranspiration Estimation based on Lysimeter Data: A Case Study of Kashan plain [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 93-106]
  • Drainage network The Application of fractal dimension and morphometric properties of drainage networks in the analysis of formation sensibility in arid areas (Case Study, Yazd-Ardakan Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 1-18]
  • Drainage Network Density Flood Probability Mapping and Zoning in the Tanguiyeh Basin, Sirjan [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 1-12]
  • DRASTIC Comparison of methods of evaluating groundwater vulnerability to contamination in arid regions: a case study of Abarkooh plain [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 59-68]
  • Driving forces Prioritizing effective factors on dust through DPSIR model and decision-making methods in Rigan city, Kerman province [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 15-28]
  • Drought The investugayion of some drought resistance parameters in Calligonum [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-10]
  • Drought The effect of drought on vegetation using MODIS satellite Khorasan Razavi [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1-8]
  • Drought Study the effects Of Drought on Groundwater Resources using SPI Index (A Case Study: Kashan Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 13-22]
  • Drought Assessment of Drought Impact on Groundwater Resources Using SPI Index (Case study: Shahr-e-Babak Plain, Kerman Province) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 85-98]
  • Drought A time series analysis of drought for the last five decades in Central Iran [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 79-92]
  • Drought Modeling and prediction of seasonal drought, using RDI index and time series models (Case study: Tehran synoptic station) [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 105-116]
  • Drought Factors affecting pistachio tree destruction in arid and semi-arid regions [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 11-20]
  • Drought Investigation of meteorological and agricultural drought trends in hyper-arid, arid and semi-arid regions of the world [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 91-105]
  • Drought Drought Risk Assessment and Zoning Using The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) (Case Study: Karkheh Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 87-100]
  • Drought Drought Spatial Analysis of Sirjan Basin Using Remote Sensing [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 13-22]
  • Drought Meteorological and hydro-logical drought communication in Salmas Plain [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 89-100]
  • Drought Investigating the Effect of Climate Change on Future Temperature, Precipitation, and Droughts Using BNU-ESM and HadGEM2 Models [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 95-110]
  • Drought Investigating variations in climatic factors and drought trends in Sistan and Baluchestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 15-30]
  • Drought Forecasting Drought in Arid Regions Using Global Climate Models: A Case Study of Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 97-112]
  • Drought Ecosystem change detection in arid area in relation to stockholders The case study: Hamoun wetland [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 1-14]
  • Drought Long-Term Statistical Analysis of Meteorological Drought Trends in Isfahan Province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 113-126]
  • Drought Assessing the Trend of Spatio-temporal Drought Changes Using Remote Sensing Time Series Data in Central Khuzestan Province [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 15-28]
  • Drought Spatial pattern analysis of drought situation in Central and South Zagros using remote sensing indicators [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 1-14]
  • Drought Evaluation of Drought Temporal Changes using Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s Slope in Kerman Province for the Period 1990 to 2018 [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 1-16]
  • Drought Investigating Meteorological and Hydrological Drought in Zarrineh River Basin [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 15-26]
  • Drought Investigating The Response of Grazed and Enclosed Plant Communities to Short-Term Wet and Drought Conditions: A Case Study of South Khorasan Semi-Desert Ecosystems [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 27-44]
  • Drought Temporal water balance of precipitation behavior in the sand dunes of Hares-Abad area, Sabzevar, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 11-22]
  • Drought Drought Trend Assessment in Riverheads of Karkheh and Dez Basins based on Streamflow Drought Index (SDI) [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 45-54]
  • Drought Spatial monitoring of drought in the Khatun Abad basin using SPI and remote sensing technique [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 44-31]
  • Drought Analysis of the Trend of Dust Changes in Ardestan Region, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 45-54]
  • Drought Investigating Lagged Cross-correlation between Wind Erosion and Drought in Southern Iran’s arid regions Investigating Lagged Cross-correlation between Wind Erosion and Drought in Southern Iran’s arid regions [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 42-29]
  • Drought Evaluating the Efficiency of Vegetation Indices in Analyzing Drought Using MODIS Images: A Case Study Qom, Isfahan, Chaharmahal Bakhtiari, and Markazi Provinces [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 1-20]
  • Drought Dynamic Simulation of Drought Tolerance in Demand-Driven Management Basins [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 73-88]
  • Drought Modeling SPI Drought Index Using ARIMA Stochastic Model (A Case Study of Behbahan City) [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 89-106]
  • Drought Investigating the relationship between the spatial and temporal distribution of meteorological and hydrological drought indicators (Case study: Jiroft Plain) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 33-48]
  • Drought Effects of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria on Physiological Traits, Ion Homeostasis, and Yield of Camelina sativa Under Combined Drought and Dust Stress [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 43-58]
  • Drought Monitoring Evaluation of Meteorological Indices and Interpolation Methods to Drought Monitoring and Zoning in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions (A Case Study: Qoum-Kahak Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 59-74]
  • Drought Monitoring Drought events monitoring in Iran over the past half century [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 35-48]
  • Drought Periods Change of storage coefficient and transmisivity of Aleshtar plain aquifer due to drought and groundwater overexploitation [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 93-104]
  • Drought Severity Investigation of drought intensity changes in watersheds leading to dust centers in Khuzestan province [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 13-24]
  • Drought stress Effect of water stress on the germination and seedling growth of three genotypes of rangeland species Agropyron trichophorum [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 9-14]
  • Drought stress Comparison of the Preliminary Effect of Micro-Catchment Rainwater Harvesting Systems on the Photosynthetic Activities of Almond Seedlings [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 73-84]
  • Drought tolerance indices The Effect of Drought Stress Intensity and Stage on Agronomic Characteristics of Two Common Bean Cultivars [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 45-56]
  • Drought Tolerance Threshold Dynamic Simulation of Drought Tolerance in Demand-Driven Management Basins [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 73-88]
  • Drought zoning Comparison and Evaluation of Six Climatological Drought Indices and Zoning of the Most Appropriate Index Using Inverse Distance Weighting (A Case Study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 17-32]
  • Drouht Stress Effects of salinity and drought stress on germination two spices of (Agropyron elongatum, Agropyron desertrum) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-38]
  • Dryied Determination of The Importance of Hydro-climate Parameters on Drying in Gavkhooni Wetland Using Artificial Neural Network and Remote Sensing Data [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 79-94]
  • Drylands Functional Traits of Plant Communities and Their Effect on Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Arid Ecosystems of Kerman Province [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 97-119]
  • Dry weight Exploring the Saltiness Resilience of one Rangeland's Species (Agropyron desertorum) in Several Phenological Stages [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 15-24]
  • Duncan Mean Effect of Flood Spreading on Soil Physico-Chemical Properties (Case Study: Barabad Region) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 37-46]
  • Dust Operational, Environmental and Economic Feasibility of Using Steel Slag as Mulch for Controlling Wind Erosion [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 15-26]
  • Dust Synoptic Analysis of the Effects of Severe Dust Days of a Warm Period on Deserts' Adjacent Regions: A Case Study of Ahwaz City [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 29-46]
  • Dust Wind Tunnel Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Using Non-Erodible Coatings on Sand Transport Rate of Talle-Hamid Desert Area [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 47-60]
  • Dust Analyzing Synoptic Pattern of Cold Dust Occurrences in Khuzestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 93-110]
  • Dust Evaluating the Success of Fine Dust Hotspots Control Projects Using Structural and Functional Characteristics of the Habitat in the West Shore of Urmia Lake [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 1-12]
  • Dust Analyzing the effects of climate change on dust events, a case study: Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 65-78]
  • Dust Evaluating the Effects of Desertification Combating Projects on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Local Communities in Ahvaz [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 99-112]
  • Dust Investigating the influence of the Gusty of 120-day Winds on the Occurrence of Fine Dust Phenomenon: A Case Study of Zabul & Herat Regions [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 73-88]
  • Dust Analysis of the Trend of Dust Changes in Ardestan Region, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 45-54]
  • Dust Evaluating the Effectiveness of Ackerman's Algorithm in Monitoring Dust Storms: A Case Study of Ilam Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 36-27]
  • Dust Identifying Dust Storm-Prone Areas Using Google Earth Engine Data and Classified Variable Data Mining Methods: A Case Study of Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 1-14]
  • Dust Investigating Dominant Fluctuations of Dust and Wind Speed in Hirmand Watershed [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 1-12]
  • Dust Statistical Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Variations of Dust Occurrences in Golestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 59-72]
  • Dust Effects of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria on Physiological Traits, Ion Homeostasis, and Yield of Camelina sativa Under Combined Drought and Dust Stress [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 43-58]
  • Dust Investigation of a Transformer-Based Fourier Neural Network for FDSD Index Prediction in Ilam Province [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 65-84]
  • Dust Events Investigating the Best Representative Dust Activities Index, Its Spatial-Temporal Changes, and Its Relationship with Environmental Factors in Iranian Dry Areas [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 25-38]
  • Dust hotspots Spatiotemporal Projections of Dust Aerosol Dynamics over Iran Using the RegCM4 Model under RCP4.5: 2030–2060 [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 18-29]
  • Dust Indices Desert Dust Mapping and Identification Using MODIS Level 1 and AOD- AI Indices in South West of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 53-64]
  • Dust mapping Investigating the performance of NDDI index for dust mapping of arid lands (Khuzestan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 1-10]
  • Dust prediction Spatiotemporal Projections of Dust Aerosol Dynamics over Iran Using the RegCM4 Model under RCP4.5: 2030–2060 [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 18-29]
  • Dust source Identification of Dust Source Areas and its Characteristics in Eastern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 39-52]
  • Dust source Assessing Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion in the Sejzi Dust Source, Isfahan [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 1-14]
  • Dust storm Investigating the performance of NDDI index for dust mapping of arid lands (Khuzestan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 1-10]
  • Dust storm Analysis of the Effect of Wind Speed and Soil Moisture on Horizontal Visibility Variations Caused by Dust Event in Arid Regions (Study Region: Southeast of Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 109-121]
  • Dust storm Desert Dust Mapping and Identification Using MODIS Level 1 and AOD- AI Indices in South West of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 53-64]
  • Dust storm Analysis of Dust Aerosol Optical Depth Changes and Their Frequency in Different Areas of Jazmourian Basin Using Remote Sensing Technology [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 17-34]
  • Dynamical downscaling Spatiotemporal Projections of Dust Aerosol Dynamics over Iran Using the RegCM4 Model under RCP4.5: 2030–2060 [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 18-29]
  • Dynamic climate modeling Evaluate the efficiency of different convective parameterization methods for estimating seasonal and annual precipitation in North East of Iran in climate model (RegCM) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 95-108]
  • Dynamics and Power Assessment Analysis of Institutional Power in the Governance Network of Desert Regions: An Application of Social Network Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 13-30]
E
  • Early Warning System Modelling and assessment of land degradation and EWSs of desertification [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 63-71]
  • East Azerbaijan Assessing the Performance of SDSM Models in Downscaling Annual Precipitation and Temperature Values Simulated Via CANESM2 Model: A Case Study of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 45-60]
  • Eastern part of Iran Trend analysis of dusty days frequency in Eastern parts of Iran associated with Climate Fluctuations [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 1-14]
  • East of Iran Identification of Dust Source Areas and its Characteristics in Eastern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 39-52]
  • EC Investigating the Effects of Petroleum Mulching on Soil’s Physico-Chemical Properties [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 115-128]
  • Ecological connectivity Comparing the conditions of different Ecosystem Health components in Iiril watershed, Ardabil Province [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 81-92]
  • Ecological modeling Evaluation of Climate Change Scenarios’ Effects on Vegetation Cover in Arid and Semi-Arid Rangelands [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 59-70]
  • Ecological Niche Random Fraction of Ecological Niche Related to Animal Grazing in Rangelands (Case study:Bourojen of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 23-32]
  • Ecological Pollution Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Mangrove Forest Ecosystem on Qeshm Island [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 101-114]
  • Ecological Vulnerability Zoning of Ecological Vulnerability of Kerman Province to Achieve Sustainable Industrial Development Using AHP Technigue [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 97-111]
  • Economical criteria Prioritization of rainfall storage methods for rangeland improvement and management of Jiroft Plain using Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 15-26]
  • Ecosystem The effect of physiographic factors on plant biodiversity of natural desert ecosystems in Kakhk Gonabad [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 1-12]
  • Ecosystem Landscape Function Analysis to Assess the Grazing Effect on Some Soil Features in Arid Ecosystem [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 42-37]
  • Ecosystem Functions Monitoring and Evaluating the Atrak River's Ecosystem Functions Using a New Approach to the Application of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 87-98]
  • Ecosystem resilience Comparing the conditions of different Ecosystem Health components in Iiril watershed, Ardabil Province [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 81-92]
  • Ecosystems Comparison of HELP and Forest, Rangeland and Watershed Management Methods on Watershed Sustainability Assessment: A Case Study of Bakhtegan, Fars Province [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 103-117]
  • Ecosystems Condition Developing a Framework for Ecosystem Health Assessment in Arid Lands based on the CVOR Model: A Case Study of Abarkuh, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 66-49]
  • Ecosystems Vigor Developing a Framework for Ecosystem Health Assessment in Arid Lands based on the CVOR Model: A Case Study of Abarkuh, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 66-49]
  • Ecotourist Evaluation Scale Measuring Behavioral Tendencies of Ecotourists Using the Ecotourist Evaluation Scale (EIS): A Case Study of Maranjab Desert [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 41-56]
  • Effective Precipitation Estimation of Water Requirements for Urban Green Infrastructures in Kish Island [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 35-48]
  • Efficiency Assessment Analysis of Nebka landscape in Negar plain of Bardsir [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 45-56]
  • Eigenvector Technique Evaluation of Combat Desertification Alternatives by using Individual Borda Ranking Model [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 109-122]
  • ELECTRE models : ELECTRE models, Nuclear waste, Pol Salt Dome, Angouran Salt Dome, Gachin Salt Dome. [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 73-86]
  • Electrical conductivity Study Temporal and Spatial Groundwater Quality Using Geostatistical (case study: Yazd – Ardakan Plain) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 63-70]
  • Electrical Resistance method Investigation of Kashan Aquifer Situation Using Electric Resistance Method with Shelomberje Arrangement [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 43-56]
  • Element density Using Data Mining Algorithms in Separation of Sediment Sources in Nodeh Watershed, Gonabad [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 81-94]
  • Elevation A study of changes in vegetation along environmental gradients in desert areas (Case study: west rangelands of Ferdows) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 53-66]
  • Emameh Watershed Analyzing the Floods' Frequency and Severity under Climate Change Scenarios: A Case Study of Emameh Watershed [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 127-141]
  • Embrothermic Investigate dynamic and trend changes of vegetation on desert ecosystems (case study Jajarm region, North Khorasan) [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 87-98]
  • Emission Scenario Assess the impact of Future climate change on Precipitation and temperature meteorological parameters (Case Study: Bandar Abbas) [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 107-121]
  • Employment Evaluating the Effects of Desertification Combating Projects on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Local Communities in Ahvaz [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 99-112]
  • Emulsion Mulch Investigating the Effects of Two Emulsion Mulch Types on Soil Properties: A Case Study of Aran and Bidgol Desert Areas [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 13-26]
  • Enclosure The importance of climate in determining the effect of rangeland enclosure on change some soil characteristics of rangelands [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 39-56]
  • Enclosure Investigating The Response of Grazed and Enclosed Plant Communities to Short-Term Wet and Drought Conditions: A Case Study of South Khorasan Semi-Desert Ecosystems [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 27-44]
  • Enclosure Investigating Desertification Management and Rehabilitation Projects in Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 49-58]
  • Enhancement Introduction of the simplest spectral ratios in order to detect some chemical properties of soil in arid regions using remote sensing technique (Case study: Dareh Anjir Kavir) [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 95-105]
  • Ensemble model Machine Learning-Based Decision Support System for Sustainable Wind Erosion Management [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 75-96]
  • Entropy Investigating and Classifying Temporal-Spatial Characteristics of Iran’s Annual Precipitation Using Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform and Multiscale Entropy [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 11-26]
  • Environmental factor Evaluation of Current Condition of Desertification using ICD Model (Case Study: Kalmand Protected Area, Yazd) [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 67-78]
  • Environmental Factors Investigating the Best Representative Dust Activities Index, Its Spatial-Temporal Changes, and Its Relationship with Environmental Factors in Iranian Dry Areas [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 25-38]
  • Environmental gradients Investigation on the response of Frankenia hirsuta species to some environmental gradients using HOF function in the saline rangelands of Inchehbrun, Golestan province [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 25-38]
  • Environmental Isotopes Investigating Salt Effect Correction for δ18O and δ2H in Saline/Brine Groundwater Samples [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 81-88]
  • Environmental pollution Identifying Sources of Dust Using Maximum Entropy Model in Eastern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 1-14]
  • Environmental Potential Assessing the Capabilities of Ecotourism Based on Desert Ecosystem: A Case Study of Sefidshahr Region in Aran and Bidgol County [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 1-20]
  • Environmental Resilience Exploration and Analysis of Indigenous Knowledge for Sustainable Living in Desert Regions [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 15-28]
  • Environmental stress Exploring the Saltiness Resilience of one Rangeland's Species (Agropyron desertorum) in Several Phenological Stages [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 15-24]
  • EPM Model Comparative Evaluation of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Estimation in the Dowlatabad Watershed Using the EPM, MPSIAC, and IntErO Models [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 25-40]
  • Erosion Evaluation of Desertification Hazard in the Jaz_Murian region based on Analysis of Geology-Geomorphology criterion [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 109-122]
  • Erosion Estimates of gully erosion and development using GIS and RS [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 78-69]
  • Erosion Suitability determining in protected area for wildlife (Case study: Geno protected area) [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 67-82]
  • Erosion susceptibility Machine Learning-Based Decision Support System for Sustainable Wind Erosion Management [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 75-96]
  • Esfahan Assessment Soil Erosion and Deposition in the Menderjan Watershed Using USPED and RUSLE Models in the Environment of Geographical Information System (GIS) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 43-56]
  • Essential Oil Phytochemical investigation of the essential oil of Vitex pseudo-negundo (Hausskn.) grown in natural habitats by chromatography method (Fars province-Darab city) [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 61-74]
  • Essential Oil Investigation of the Essential Oil's Phytochemical Profile in Pulicaria gnaphaloides Grown in Rangeland Ecosystems (Fars Province, Darab County, Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 89-105]
  • Essential Oil Increasing Performance and Production of Mentha spicata Essential Oil by Using One Strain of (PGPR) and Green Manure in the Central Region of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 57-64]
  • Evaluating Model Accuracy Evaluating Different Functions of Artificial Neural Networks for Predicting the Hourly Variations of Horizontal Visibility under Dry and Humid Conditions (Case Study: Zabol City) [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 55-69]
  • Evaporate Sediments Depositional pattern of sediments in a dry-lake Playa in NE Iran; Implication for geomorphologic characteristics [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 24-11]
  • Evaporation pan Comparing Empirical Methods in Evapotranspiration Estimation based on Lysimeter Data: A Case Study of Kashan plain [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 93-106]
  • Evapotranspiration Comparison of Potential Evapotranspiration Estimation Methods in Stream flow Modelling Using SWAT in Taleghan Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 115-125]
  • Evapotranspiration Determining the most appropriate probability distribution function for calculate and compare the SPEI and SPI drought index in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 1-16]
  • EVI Investigating the Trend of Desertification Changes in Different Land Uses of Gavkhoni Basin Using Change Vector Analysis Method [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 39-52]
  • EVI Spatial pattern analysis of drought situation in Central and South Zagros using remote sensing indicators [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 1-14]
  • EVI Trend Analysis of Key Indicators Affecting Desertification in the Nosratabad Plain, Taft [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 65-80]
  • Evolutionary Neural Networks Modeling Groundwater Changes Using Four Different Techniques of Evolutionary Neural Network and climatic data (Case Study of Dasht-Abbas Plain, Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 43-58]
  • Exotic water Impact of soil, wastewater and sewage sludge on growth characteristics of Haloxylon pp and Nitraria schoberi plant [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 33-44]
  • Experimental methods Comparing Empirical Methods in Evapotranspiration Estimation based on Lysimeter Data: A Case Study of Kashan plain [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 93-106]
  • Experimental Plot The effects of soil clay content, surface rock fragments and their interactions on runoff and sediment yield during rainfall simulation [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 79-67]
  • Experts Evaluating the Effects of Desertification Combating Projects on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Local Communities in Ahvaz [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 99-112]
  • Extensive and Concentrated Tourism Evaluating the Ecological Potential of Tourism Development Using the Spatial Analysis of Suitable Zones for Ecotourism: A Case Study of Kashan City [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 27-42]
  • Exterm Indices Investigating Spatial and Temporal Trends of Temperature and Precipitation Extremes in Karkheh Watershed [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 1-14]
  • Eyne-khosh Investigating the Effects of Capparis spinosa on Desert Areas’ Soil Characteristics: A Case study of Eyne-Khosh, Dehloran [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 31-50]
F
  • FAO-Penman-Monteith Forecasting Drought in Arid Regions Using Global Climate Models: A Case Study of Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 97-112]
  • Fars Province Investigation of Artificial Neural Network performance in river flow forecasting (Case study Ghare Aghaj River Basin, Fars Province) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 15-26]
  • Fars Province Determination of Relationship between Probability of Precipitation and Temperature Status and Provide their Zoning Map in Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 91-100]
  • Fars Province Prioritizing of Fars province playas for desert ecotourism development using GIS technique and topsis method [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 135-149]
  • Fars Province Evaluation of land degradation trend using satellite imagery and climatic data (Case study: Fars province) [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 49-64]
  • FDSD index A Comparative Analysis of the Performance of Deep Learning Models and Convolutional Neural Networks for Dust Storm Modeling (Case Study: Kermanshah Province) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 49-62]
  • Feasibility Operational, Environmental and Economic Feasibility of Using Steel Slag as Mulch for Controlling Wind Erosion [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 15-26]
  • Feasibility Study Evaluating the Ecological Potential of Tourism Development Using the Spatial Analysis of Suitable Zones for Ecotourism: A Case Study of Kashan City [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 27-42]
  • Feature extraction A Comparison of Wavelet Feature-Based Minimum Distance and Rule-Based Fuzzy System for Classifying Medium-Resolution Images in Heterogeneous Landscapes [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 51-64]
  • February infrared spectroscopy Investigating the Effect of Biocrusts on increasing the soil's organic acids and absorbable iron in desert soils [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 71-84]
  • Fertilizer Increasing Performance and Production of Mentha spicata Essential Oil by Using One Strain of (PGPR) and Green Manure in the Central Region of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 57-64]
  • FESEM and EDX Microscopes Investigating Phytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals of Lycium Depressum L Plant: A Case Study of Iodine Factory of Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 1-24]
  • Fine Sediment Monitoring the Subsidence of Abarkouh Plain and Analyzing its Effective Parameters Using Radar Interferometry [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 61-72]
  • Fish Powder Investigating the Effect of Saline Water Treatments and Some Organic Fertilizers on lemongrass' (Cymbopogon citratus) Physiological Features and Growth [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 27-38]
  • Flood Effect of Flood Spreading on Soil Physico-Chemical Properties (Case Study: Barabad Region) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 37-46]
  • Flood Statistical analysis the effect of rain water harvesting methods on reducing of flood and runoff in semi humid and semi-arid area of Iran ( the case study 9 watershed in Esfahan province) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 71-76]
  • Flood Frequency Analysis Analyzing the Floods' Frequency and Severity under Climate Change Scenarios: A Case Study of Emameh Watershed [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 127-141]
  • Flood generation Zoning of Flash Flood Generation Probability Using Machine Learning Techniques (A Case Study: Karaj Dam Watershed, Iran) [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 91-107]
  • Flood Hazard Zoning Flood Probability Mapping and Zoning in the Tanguiyeh Basin, Sirjan [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 1-12]
  • Flood occurrence probability Zoning of Flash Flood Generation Probability Using Machine Learning Techniques (A Case Study: Karaj Dam Watershed, Iran) [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 91-107]
  • Flood Spreading Effect of Flood Spreading on Soil Physico-Chemical Properties (Case Study: Barabad Region) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 37-46]
  • Flood Spreading Prioritization of rainfall storage methods for rangeland improvement and management of Jiroft Plain using Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 15-26]
  • Flood Spreading Investigating the Effect of Flood Displacement on Downstream Qanat Drainage (Case study: Mehriz flood spreading) [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 31-42]
  • Flood zonation Zoning of Flash Flood Generation Probability Using Machine Learning Techniques (A Case Study: Karaj Dam Watershed, Iran) [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 91-107]
  • Fluctuations Investigating Dominant Fluctuations of Dust and Wind Speed in Hirmand Watershed [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 1-12]
  • FNO Investigation of a Transformer-Based Fourier Neural Network for FDSD Index Prediction in Ilam Province [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 65-84]
  • Forage plant Best harvesting time and seed storage methods for Salsola rigida [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 59-66]
  • Forecasting SPEI-based Projection and Analysis of Drought's Spatiotemporal Characteristics Using GCM (CanESM2) [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 119-133]
  • Forecasting A Comparative Analysis of the Performance of Deep Learning Models and Convolutional Neural Networks for Dust Storm Modeling (Case Study: Kermanshah Province) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 49-62]
  • Forest park The Effect of Land use Changes on Soil Quality Indicators and Carbon Sequestration in Semi-arid Areas [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 101-113]
  • Formula Optimizing Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves in Consistency with Genetic and Particle Swarm Algorithms: A Case Study of Urmia Lake’s Basin [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 43-54]
  • Fournier and Bagnouls-Gaussian indices Soil Erosion Risk Assessment Using the CORINE Model (Case Study: Semi-Arid Region in Golestan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 63-78]
  • Fractal Dimension The Application of fractal dimension and morphometric properties of drainage networks in the analysis of formation sensibility in arid areas (Case Study, Yazd-Ardakan Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 1-18]
  • Fractal Dimension Technique Numerical Analysis of Hydrographic Networks of Pediment Geomorphological Types in Desert Areas Using Fractal Geometry (Case Study: Yazd-Ardakan Plain, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 17-34]
  • Fractal particle size distribution Fractal Analysis of Post-Deposition Changes of the Golestan Province's Loess Texture [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 43-58]
  • Frankenia hirsuta Investigation on the response of Frankenia hirsuta species to some environmental gradients using HOF function in the saline rangelands of Inchehbrun, Golestan province [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 25-38]
  • Fruit set Dust Storms Detection and Its Impacts on the Growth and Reproductive Traits of Grape vine (Vitis vinifera) in Malayer Plain [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 59-72]
  • Functional groups Changes of Species Diversity and Functional groups in Relation to Grazing in Rangelands of Nodushan, Yazd province [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 9-20]
  • Function HOF Investigation on the response of Frankenia hirsuta species to some environmental gradients using HOF function in the saline rangelands of Inchehbrun, Golestan province [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 25-38]
  • Furrow irrigation Investigation of Medicago sativa Cultivation under Various Irrigation Methods for Arid Regions [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 33-44]
  • Fuzzy & Boolean logic Combination of Fuzzy and Boolean logic and MCDM Methods for Investigating Suitable Areas for Artificial Groundwater Recharge (Case Study: Chenaran Watershed in Razavi Khorasan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 10-1]
  • Fuzzy DEMETAL Method Applying Fuzzy Logic in Quantitative Analysis of Strategies Adopted for Combating Desertification Using Critical Analysis Approach [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 15-32]
  • Fuzzy Logic Determining the Suitable Areas for Groundwater Artificial Recharge Using Boolean and Fuzzy Models (Case Study: Sefiddasht Aquifer) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 57-64]
G
  • Gachin Salt Dome : ELECTRE models, Nuclear waste, Pol Salt Dome, Angouran Salt Dome, Gachin Salt Dome. [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 73-86]
  • Garin dam catchment The Effect of Low-level Clouds Type on Runoff Simulation Accuracy Using SWAT model [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 47-62]
  • Garmsar Carbon storage potential in forest afforestations by Black Saxual (Haloxylon aphyllum) in a road edge (case study: Garmsar - Eyvanakey Highway) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 67-76]
  • Garoo plain Assessment of some Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based models for groundwater quality prediction (case study: Garoo plain) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 27-42]
  • Gaussian relationship Investigating the Relationship Between Species Richness and Vegetation of Different Vegetative Forms: A Case Study of Middle Taleghan [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 125-138]
  • Gavkhooni wetland Determination of The Importance of Hydro-climate Parameters on Drying in Gavkhooni Wetland Using Artificial Neural Network and Remote Sensing Data [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 79-94]
  • Gazella subgutturosa Evaluation of Gazella subgutturosa Habitat and Presentation of its Utility Model at Mouteh Wildlife Refuge [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 115-127]
  • GCM Investigation and prediction of climate changes using the approach of General Circulation Models (GCMs) in the western provinces of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 23-42]
  • GC/MS Investigation of Seasonal Changes in the Essential oil of Artemisia sieberi Besser and its Effect in the Livestock Grazing Behavior in the Steppes Rangeland of Golchakan Region of Kashan [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 1-12]
  • General Circulation Model Investigating Changes in Some Climate Variables under the Future Climate Scenarios for a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 65-80]
  • General Circulation Models Downscaling of CMIP6 Rainfall Data Using Digital Elevation Model (Case Study: Yazd Province) [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 49-62]
  • Genetic algorithm Modeling Groundwater Changes Using Four Different Techniques of Evolutionary Neural Network and climatic data (Case Study of Dasht-Abbas Plain, Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 43-58]
  • Geochemistry Investigating Geochemistry of Sabzevar Playa Sediments: Implications for Tectonic Setting and Paleoclimate Changes [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 83-101]
  • Geographical Information System Zoning and Assessment of Tourism Climate of Iran's Desert Regions [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 51-62]
  • Geographical Information System Desertification Evaluation and its Site Assesment: A Case Study of Saravan City, Sistan and Baluchistan Province, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 43-60]
  • Geological formation The Application of fractal dimension and morphometric properties of drainage networks in the analysis of formation sensibility in arid areas (Case Study, Yazd-Ardakan Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 1-18]
  • Geological Formations Investigation of landform and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) value in geological formations to determination of their sensitivity to erosion (case study: north of Darab city) [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 57-66]
  • Geomorphological facies Investigating the Effect of Land Use and Soil’s Physio-chemical properties on Wind Erosion Threshold Velocities via Data Mining [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 1-14]
  • Geomorphology The study and determination of desert zone in shara weatershed using geomorphology indexs [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 9-18]
  • Geomorphology Investigating the Granulometry and Mineralogical Similarities of Geomorphological Facies with Aeolian Sediments Crossing Yazd-Meybod Road [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 71-80]
  • Geomorphology Investigation on the Capability of the Win Area Device in Automatic Granulation of Desert Pavement [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 107-118]
  • Geomorphology Depositional pattern of sediments in a dry-lake Playa in NE Iran; Implication for geomorphologic characteristics [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 24-11]
  • Geomorphology Facies Evaluation of Desertification Hazard in the Jaz_Murian region based on Analysis of Geology-Geomorphology criterion [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 109-122]
  • Geomorphometric factors Assessment of the Efficiency of Climatic factors and geomorphometry in predicting vegetation percentages based on machine learning processes [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 65-78]
  • Geomorphometry Checking geomorphometrical parameters for separation alluvial fans in Desert area [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 1-8]
  • Geostatistic Investigation of Applicability of Soil Map Units to Estimate the Spatial Variability of Soil ‎Erodibility [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 95-107]
  • Geo-statistical Groundwater quality zoning using WQI and Geo-statistical Methods for various consumptions [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 95-108]
  • GEP Evaluation of Experimental and intelligent Models in Estimation of Reference Evapotranspiration: Case Study Aligodarz [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 17-30]
  • GEP model Estimating Daily Reference Evapotranspiration in Sistan Plain Using Ultra-Innovative Algorithms [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 85-96]
  • Germination Effect of water stress on the germination and seedling growth of three genotypes of rangeland species Agropyron trichophorum [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 9-14]
  • Germination Effects of priming and sodium chloride on the germination and seedling growth of Zygophyllum atriplicoides [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 15-24]
  • Germination Effect of different treatments on the recovery characteristics of germination [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 35-42]
  • Germination Interactive effects of light and temperature on germination of Zygophyllum fabago L. [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 1-8]
  • Germination Effects of Seed Priming on Germination Improvement and Seedling Vigor in Zygophyllum Atriplicoides under Temperature Conditions Temprature Conditions   [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 1-10]
  • Germination Effect of storage conditions and storage periods on seed germination of Kochia prostrata (L.) Schrad [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 65-61]
  • Germination percent The effect of salt water and magnetic water on germination Atriplex (Atriplex lentiformis) [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 45-56]
  • Germination percentage An assessment of the effect of different factors on the germination and growth of Hedysarum criniferum Boiss. in greenhouse conditions and natural habitat in semi-arid regions [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 29-44]
  • Germination percentage Assessment of Seed Germination of Moringa peregrina under Drought and Salinity Stress and its Cardinal Germination Temperatures in Laboratory Environment [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 21-30]
  • Germination speed Assessment of Seed Germination of Moringa peregrina under Drought and Salinity Stress and its Cardinal Germination Temperatures in Laboratory Environment [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 21-30]
  • Ghare aghaj Investigation of Artificial Neural Network performance in river flow forecasting (Case study Ghare Aghaj River Basin, Fars Province) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 15-26]
  • Gharecharian Research Station Comparison of the Preliminary Effect of Micro-Catchment Rainwater Harvesting Systems on the Photosynthetic Activities of Almond Seedlings [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 73-84]
  • Gharesou watershed Assessment of Climate Variables under CMIP6 Future Climate Scenarios in a Semi-Arid Region of Northwestern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 1-17]
  • Gibbs chart Assessment of Spatio-temporal Oscillations and Physico-chemical Properties of Azna-Aligudarz Basin [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 57-70]
  • GIS Changes in the salinity using remote sensing and GIS (Case study: South Khuzestan) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 27-34]
  • GIS Soil Erosion Risk Assessment Using the CORINE Model (Case Study: Semi-Arid Region in Golestan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 63-78]
  • GIS Relationship between meteorological and hydrogeological drought in an arid area:( a case study of Sheshdeh and Gharebolagh plains) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 79-90]
  • GIS Comparative site selection of rainwater harvesting (RWH) based-on AHP in GIS environment (two case Study; Meykhoran and Khosroabad Watershed, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 49-62]
  • GIS Zoning of Ecological Vulnerability of Kerman Province to Achieve Sustainable Industrial Development Using AHP Technigue [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 97-111]
  • GIS Investigation of Soil Salinity Changes in Torbat Heydariyeh of Khorasan Razavi Province in Relation to Topography and Vegetation using MODIS Satellite Remote Sensing Data [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 31-40]
  • GIS Modeling Fire in Arid Rangelands of Northeastern Iran: A Case Study of Namakzar Watershed, Khaf, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 55-68]
  • GIS techni Prioritizing of Fars province playas for desert ecotourism development using GIS technique and topsis method [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 135-149]
  • GLM Investigation of Applicability of Soil Map Units to Estimate the Spatial Variability of Soil ‎Erodibility [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 95-107]
  • Global climate model Use of global climate model outputs to fill missing temperature and precipitation data (Case study: Khanmizza Basin Watersheds) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 63-79]
  • Global Climate Models Forecasting Drought in Arid Regions Using Global Climate Models: A Case Study of Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 97-112]
  • Global Warming Comparison of climate change scenarios on the desertification hazard intensity and risk of Hablehroud basin, Tehran province [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 105-118]
  • Global Warming Modelling the impacts of climate change on the soil CO2 emissions in arid rangelands (Southern Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 71-87]
  • Global Warming Comparative Analysis of A1FI-MI and B1TME Climate Change Scenarios on Iranian Saffron Cultivation [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 29-42]
  • GMS Model Investigating Climate Change Effects on Groundwater-Level Decline in Kerman Plain via GMS Model [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 43-60]
  • GODS Comparison of methods of evaluating groundwater vulnerability to contamination in arid regions: a case study of Abarkooh plain [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 59-68]
  • Golestan province Soil Erosion Risk Assessment Using the CORINE Model (Case Study: Semi-Arid Region in Golestan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 63-78]
  • Golestan province Geomorpho-Pedological Analysis of Nebka Landscape in Sufikam Plain, Golestan Province [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 59-70]
  • Golestan province Comparative analysis of soil physico-chemical properties in erodibility of various desert crusts (Case study: hills around Aji-Gol lake, Golestan province, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 33-44]
  • Golestan province Evaluating the Effectiveness of Animal Nano-Fertilizer and Biological and Chemical Amendments in the Reclamation of Saline Soils [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 61-72]
  • Golestan province The spatial association between Halocnemum strobliaceum and Nebkas in North of Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 55-66]
  • Golestan province Statistical Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Variations of Dust Occurrences in Golestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 59-72]
  • Golestan province Effects of Biological Soil Crusts on Some Soil Physico-Chemical Propertices (Case Study: Hilslopes of Agi-Gol Wetland, Golestan Province) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 63-76]
  • Golestan rangelands The importance of climate in determining the effect of rangeland enclosure on change some soil characteristics of rangelands [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 39-56]
  • Google Earth Engine Investigation and evaluation of soil texture and density in different land uses using Google Earth Engine system [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 45-58]
  • Google Earth Engine Modeling Wind Erosion Via Google Earth Engine: A Case Study of Sabzevar City [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 59-72]
  • Gorganroud basin Evaluating the Optimum Machine Learning Pattern for Satellite Imagery Classification and Land Use/Land Cover Change Detection in the Gorganroud Basin [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 1-18]
  • GPCC Assesment of Spatial- Temporal Changes of Precipitation in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 101-116]
  • Granulation Investigation on the Capability of the Win Area Device in Automatic Granulation of Desert Pavement [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 107-118]
  • Grass reference plant Comparing Empirical Methods in Evapotranspiration Estimation based on Lysimeter Data: A Case Study of Kashan plain [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 93-106]
  • Grazing Investigate and compare the plant diversity in two areas of semi-steppe grazed and enclosed sites in the Zagros (case study: rangeland of Prdanan- Piranshahr) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 37-44]
  • Grazing Random Fraction of Ecological Niche Related to Animal Grazing in Rangelands (Case study:Bourojen of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 23-32]
  • Grazing Landscape Function Analysis to Assess the Grazing Effect on Some Soil Features in Arid Ecosystem [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 42-37]
  • Grazing Behavior Investigating Preference Index-based Palatability of Rangeland Plants in Sirik Region, Hormozgan Province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 59-70]
  • Grazing Exclusion Random Fraction of Ecological Niche Related to Animal Grazing in Rangelands (Case study:Bourojen of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 23-32]
  • Grazing intensity Effect of grazing intensity on the density and diversity of soil seed bank (Case study: Ghoshah region, Semnan province) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 23-34]
  • Grazing livestock Investigation of Seasonal Changes in the Essential oil of Artemisia sieberi Besser and its Effect in the Livestock Grazing Behavior in the Steppes Rangeland of Golchakan Region of Kashan [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 1-12]
  • Greenhouse Gases Investigating Changes in Some Climate Variables under the Future Climate Scenarios for a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 65-80]
  • Greenhouse gasses Comparing soil carbon reservation in Stipa barbata and Salsola rigida types in Akhtar Abad of Shahr-e- Yar [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 11-18]
  • GRI Meteorological and hydro-logical drought communication in Salmas Plain [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 89-100]
  • GRI Investigating the spatial variations of drought indices and their effect on soil salinity in Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 1-12]
  • Groundwater Investigation of Temporal and Spatial Variation of Groundwater Quality and Quantity in Garmsar Plain [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-102]
  • Groundwater Groundwater, prediction, artificial neural network, eastern part of Isfahan plain [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 99-109]
  • Groundwater Study the effects Of Drought on Groundwater Resources using SPI Index (A Case Study: Kashan Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 13-22]
  • Groundwater Assessment of Drought Impact on Groundwater Resources Using SPI Index (Case study: Shahr-e-Babak Plain, Kerman Province) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 85-98]
  • Groundwater Investigation of Geomorphological characteristics and causes of Sinkholes in Abarkuh plain [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 91-105]
  • Groundwater Investigating the Effective Factors on Changing Groundwater Levels of Safi Abad Plain of Esfarayneh [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 27-42]
  • Groundwater Meteorological and hydro-logical drought communication in Salmas Plain [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 89-100]
  • Groundwater Investigating Climate Change Effects on Groundwater-Level Decline in Kerman Plain via GMS Model [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 43-60]
  • Groundwater Comparison of Shannon Entropy Data Mining Techniques and Random Forest Algorithm to Preparing Underground Water Potential Map of Jahrom [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 37-48]
  • Groundwater Groundwater quality zoning using WQI and Geo-statistical Methods for various consumptions [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 95-108]
  • Groundwater Evaluation of Groundwater Resources Quality and Its Effect on soil permeability in Borujerd-Doroud Plain Using statistical and geostatistical analysis [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 27-38]
  • Groundwater Assessment of Groundwater Quality Changes and Evaluation of IRWQIGC in Lenjanat-Najafabad Aquifers Area [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 53-66]
  • Groundwater Monitoring the Subsidence of Abarkouh Plain and Analyzing its Effective Parameters Using Radar Interferometry [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 61-72]
  • Groundwater Assessing the Relationship between Alterations in Groundwater Level and Physical Changes in Water Bodies: A Case Study of Arjan Wetland, Fars Province [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 129-139]
  • Groundwater Groundwater Quality and Suitability for Different Uses in the Sirjan County [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 58-43]
  • Ground Water Investigating Alterations in the underground water level of Ravansar- Sanjabi Plain under CIMP5 climate scenarios [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 71-84]
  • Groundwater Changes Modeling Groundwater Changes Using Four Different Techniques of Evolutionary Neural Network and climatic data (Case Study of Dasht-Abbas Plain, Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 43-58]
  • Groundwater declination Hydrological Impacts of Large Reservoir Dam and Land Subsidence on Downstream Groundwater Resources using Mathematical Modeling [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 43-52]
  • Ground water Level Determination of The Importance of Hydro-climate Parameters on Drying in Gavkhooni Wetland Using Artificial Neural Network and Remote Sensing Data [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 79-94]
  • Groundwater over-extraction Hydrological Impacts of Large Reservoir Dam and Land Subsidence on Downstream Groundwater Resources using Mathematical Modeling [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 43-52]
  • Groundwater Resources Investigating the Effects of Drought and Land-use Changes on Quantity and Quality of Groundwater Resources: A Case Study of Darab Plain [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 89-102]
  • Growth indices Investigating The Effect of Zeolite and Geohumus Superabsorbent on Growth Indices of Calligonum comosum and Some Soil Properties in Desert Regions [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 47-58]
  • Growth parameters Effects of salt stress on growth characteristics and ion accumulation in saltwort plants (Seidlitziarosmarinus L.) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-10]
  • Growth stage Exploring the Saltiness Resilience of one Rangeland's Species (Agropyron desertorum) in Several Phenological Stages [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 15-24]
  • Growth stages The Effect of Drought Stress Intensity and Stage on Agronomic Characteristics of Two Common Bean Cultivars [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 45-56]
  • Gully area Estimates of gully erosion and development using GIS and RS [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 78-69]
  • Gumbel distribution Mapping of possible maximum wind speed at different return periods in the central part of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 49-58]
  • Gust Mapping of possible maximum wind speed at different return periods in the central part of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 49-58]
  • Gusty Winds Investigating the influence of the Gusty of 120-day Winds on the Occurrence of Fine Dust Phenomenon: A Case Study of Zabul & Herat Regions [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 73-88]
H
  • Habitat Characteristics Evaluating the Success of Fine Dust Hotspots Control Projects Using Structural and Functional Characteristics of the Habitat in the West Shore of Urmia Lake [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 1-12]
  • Habitat service Relationship between habitat quality and amount of exploitation of Ferula assafoetida to spatially estimate its economic value In South Khorasan Province [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Habitat Utility Evaluation of Gazella subgutturosa Habitat and Presentation of its Utility Model at Mouteh Wildlife Refuge [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 115-127]
  • Hablehroud Comparison of climate change scenarios on the desertification hazard intensity and risk of Hablehroud basin, Tehran province [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 105-118]
  • HadCM3 Investigating Changes in Some Climate Variables under the Future Climate Scenarios for a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 65-80]
  • HadCM3 Assessment and Application of Two General Circulation Models (HadCM3 and MPEH5) for Investigating Climate Change (Case Study: Khorramabad Synoptic Station, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 21-36]
  • HadCM3 Model Comparison of climate change scenarios on the desertification hazard intensity and risk of Hablehroud basin, Tehran province [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 105-118]
  • Halocnemum Strobilaceum Effects of growth stages on forage quality indices in Arak saline rangelands [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 23-32]
  • Halocnemum Strobilaceum Study of the Morphometric Characteristics of Halocnemum strobilaceum Nebkhas Type in Mighan Playa(Arak) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 35-42]
  • Halocnemum Strobilaceum The spatial association between Halocnemum strobliaceum and Nebkas in North of Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 55-66]
  • Halophyte Investigatهon of some ecological characteristic of Salsola imbricata in Tabas area [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 21-28]
  • Halophyte The effect of geographical directions and distance from Playa salt layer on the composition and diversity of plant species (Case Study: Sirjan Playa) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 123-135]
  • Halophyte Investigating the Distribution Pattern of Ten Halophytes Species Using Quadrate Indices and Discrete Probability Distribution: A Case Study of Eastern Iran’s Desert Ecosystems [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 89-105]
  • Halophytes Investigation of Plant species composition and diversity along a soil salinity gradient in margin rangelands of Petregan Playa, Southern Khorasan [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 11-24]
  • Halophytic plants Interaction of Soil Salinity with Biomass of Seidlitzia rosmarinus and Nitraria schoberi in the Desert Regions of Ardestan, Qom, and Kashan [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 49-64]
  • Haloxylon ammodendron Diversity of the pigment, proline, soluble sugar and ion content of three populations of Haloxylon ammodendron [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-10]
  • Haloxylon and Stipagrostis Soil carbon sequestration potential in desert lands affected two species of Haloxylon aphyllum and Stipagrostis plumosa (Aran-o-Bidgol, Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 29-36]
  • Haloxylon aphyllum Carbon storage potential in forest afforestations by Black Saxual (Haloxylon aphyllum) in a road edge (case study: Garmsar - Eyvanakey Highway) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 67-76]
  • Haloxylon Freshness Evaluating Ripping and Planting of Haloxylon and Its Impact on Vegetation and Soil Characteristics: A Case Studies of Ashniz Meybod [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 101-114]
  • Haloxylon persicum Assessing the Effect of Soil Physicochemical Properties on Haloxylon persicum (Case Study: Yanesy Region, Gonabad) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 1-10]
  • Haloxylon pp plant Impact of soil, wastewater and sewage sludge on growth characteristics of Haloxylon pp and Nitraria schoberi plant [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 33-44]
  • Hamadan The study and determination of desert zone in shara weatershed using geomorphology indexs [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 9-18]
  • Hamoun Review of Capability Landsat Data for Evaluating Land Cover Changes (Case Study: International Hamoun Wetland) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 69-84]
  • Hamoun Watershed Climatic zoning of Hamoon Helmand desert catchment using by Cluster analysis and auditing [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 33-46]
  • Hara Protected Area Simulating and Predicting Climate Change in Mangrove Forests of ‎ Hara Biosphere Reserve [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 75-88]
  • Harvesting intensities Response of Two Shrub Species, Artemisia sieberi and Eurotia ceratoides, to Different Harvesting Intensities in the Steppe Rangelands of Nodoushan, Yazd Province [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 77-84]
  • Health assessment Comparing the conditions of different Ecosystem Health components in Iiril watershed, Ardabil Province [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 81-92]
  • Heavy grazing Changes of Species Diversity and Functional groups in Relation to Grazing in Rangelands of Nodushan, Yazd province [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 9-20]
  • Heavy metals Investigating the Phytoremediation of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus and Haloxylon aphyllum Desert Plants: A Case Study of Bauxite Crusher of Jajarm Alumina Mine [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 45-58]
  • Heavy metals An Evaluation of Petroleum Mulch's Impact on Heavy Metal Concentrations in Coastal Sand Dunes of Eastern Hormozgan Province, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 77-88]
  • HEC-HMS Analyzing the Floods' Frequency and Severity under Climate Change Scenarios: A Case Study of Emameh Watershed [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 127-141]
  • HEC HMS Model Evaluating the Impact of Land Use Change on Increasing Runoff in Khorramabad Watershed Via HEC-HMS Model [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 81-92]
  • Hedysarum coronarium The effects of salinity stress on some of vegetative traits and water relations on two species: Hedysarum criniferum and Hedysarum coronarium [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 57-68]
  • Hedysarum criniferum The effects of salinity stress on some of vegetative traits and water relations on two species: Hedysarum criniferum and Hedysarum coronarium [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 57-68]
  • Height of Photography Identifying the Optimal Height to be Used for Calculating Vegetation Percentage Using A Quadcopter: A Case Study of Rezvanshahr Region, Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 59-72]
  • HELP Comparison of HELP and Forest, Rangeland and Watershed Management Methods on Watershed Sustainability Assessment: A Case Study of Bakhtegan, Fars Province [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 103-117]
  • Herb plants Importance of individual tree patches on soil seed bank conservation in the arid regions (case study: Zarin Dasht, Fars province) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 1-10]
  • Hierarchical The Application of Fuzzy SAW and AHP Decision-making Techniques to Determine the Production of the Potential Semi-arid Watershed Runoff Regions [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 93-104]
  • Hierarchical structure Evaluating Optimal Anti-Desertification Alternatives, Using Special Vector Technique and Bernardo Ranking Model [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 41-58]
  • Hierarchical structure Applying Fuzzy Logic in Quantitative Analysis of Strategies Adopted for Combating Desertification Using Critical Analysis Approach [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 15-32]
  • Holt method analyzed and Survey of maximum temperature trend in Daryache-e-Namak basin [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1-14]
  • Horizontal visibility Performance Evaluation of Detector Algorithms of Dust Storms in Arid Lands (Case Study: Yazd Province) [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 85-105]
  • Horizontal visibility Investigating the influence of the Gusty of 120-day Winds on the Occurrence of Fine Dust Phenomenon: A Case Study of Zabul & Herat Regions [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 73-88]
  • Hormozgan Investigating the Effects of Different Methods of Precipitation Storage on Soil moisture and Growth Characteristics of Acacia Oerfota (Forssk) Schweinf Seedlings: A Case study of Paired Watershed of Dehgin, Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 61-72]
  • Hormozgan Province Investigating the Influence of Drought on Trend of Vegetation Changes in Arid and Semiarid Regions, Using Remote Sensing Technique: A Case Study of Hormozgan province) [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 13-28]
  • Hormozgan Province Assessing the Development of Unconventional (Brackish and Saline) Water Resources in the West of Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 75-88]
  • Hormozgan Province Investigating Soil Characteristics and Physiographic Factors Affecting the Establishment of Taverniera spartea (Burnm. f.) DC. in Hormozgan province [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 79-92]
  • Human activities Investigating the Impact of Land-use and Climatic Factors on Land Degradation in North-East of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 7 in English, 2021, Pages 68-47]
  • Human applications A study of land cover changes in Bamu national park within three time ranges from 1987 to 2011 [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 75-86]
  • Humidity Investigating the Effect of Humidity and Temperature in Gavkhoni Wetland on the Microclimate of the Region [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 31-44]
  • Hybrid Model Spatiotemporal Prediction of Precipitation Distribution in the Urmia Basin Using an EEMD-SVM-LSTM Hybrid Model [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 73-92]
  • Hybrid models Investigation of a Transformer-Based Fourier Neural Network for FDSD Index Prediction in Ilam Province [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 65-84]
  • Hydraulic model of river Investigation of the Impact of Bridge Structures on the River Route on the Hydraulic Behavior of the Flow (Case study: Velian River) [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 59-72]
  • Hydrochemical diagram Assessment of Spatio-temporal Oscillations and Physico-chemical Properties of Azna-Aligudarz Basin [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 57-70]
  • Hydrodynamic parameters Change of storage coefficient and transmisivity of Aleshtar plain aquifer due to drought and groundwater overexploitation [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 93-104]
  • Hydrogeological Drought Relationship between meteorological and hydrogeological drought in an arid area:( a case study of Sheshdeh and Gharebolagh plains) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 79-90]
  • Hydrogeologic Drought Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Meteorological and Groundwater Droughts (Case Study: Northern Mahyar Plain of Esfahan) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 101-114]
  • Hydrographic Network Numerical Analysis of Hydrographic Networks of Pediment Geomorphological Types in Desert Areas Using Fractal Geometry (Case Study: Yazd-Ardakan Plain, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 17-34]
  • Hydrological drought Investigating the Effect of Hydrological Drought and Traditional Utilization (Distribution and Transmission) of Water Resources (Flood Streams) on Land Degradation and Desertification in Drylands: A Case Study of Sistan Plain [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 25-46]
  • Hydrologic drought Hydrological Drought Forecasting Using Time Series [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 45-56]
  • Hyper-Arid Ecosystems The ecological role of Tamarix in the dynamics of soil properties in the hyper-arid regions of Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 45-56]
  • Hyper-Arid Region Predicting Pan Evaporation in a Hyper-Arid Climate Using Soft Computing Models: A Case Study of Sistan Plain, Sistan-Baluchistan, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 71-82]
  • HYSPLIT Model Dust Storms Detection and Its Impacts on the Growth and Reproductive Traits of Grape vine (Vitis vinifera) in Malayer Plain [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 59-72]
I
  • ICD model Evaluation of Current Condition of Desertification using ICD Model (Case Study: Kalmand Protected Area, Yazd) [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 67-78]
  • Idelo watershed Estimates of gully erosion and development using GIS and RS [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 78-69]
  • IDW Comparison and Evaluation of Six Climatological Drought Indices and Zoning of the Most Appropriate Index Using Inverse Distance Weighting (A Case Study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 17-32]
  • IDW Investigating the relationship between the spatial and temporal distribution of meteorological and hydrological drought indicators (Case study: Jiroft Plain) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 33-48]
  • Ilam Application of Landsat satellite images and artificial neural network algorithm in study of land use changes in Ilam dam basin [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 33-46]
  • Ilam Evaluating the Effectiveness of Ackerman's Algorithm in Monitoring Dust Storms: A Case Study of Ilam Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 36-27]
  • Ilam province The Effect of Land use Changes on Soil Quality Indicators and Carbon Sequestration in Semi-arid Areas [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 101-113]
  • Ilam province Assessing Drought Hazard Via Combined Drought Index Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Case Study of Ilam Province [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 48-33]
  • IMDPA A comparison of current status of Desertification using MICD and IMDPA methods with emphasis on wind erosion (Case study: fakhrabad-mehriz plain -Yazd) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-71]
  • IMDPA Investigation of Temporal and Spatial Variation of Groundwater Quality and Quantity in Garmsar Plain [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-102]
  • IMDPA Modelling and assessment of land degradation and EWSs of desertification [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 63-71]
  • IMDPA Assessment of Roudab plain of Sabzevar city desertification intensity emphasizing two climate and water criteria [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 57-66]
  • IMDPA Impacts of land use changes on Technogenic desertification in Mashhad city [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 81-90]
  • IMDPA model Investigation of the Desertification Potential Using IMDPA Model in Sistan Plain (Case Study: ZAHAK) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 49-62]
  • IMDPA model Evaluation of Desertification Hazard in the Jaz_Murian region based on Analysis of Geology-Geomorphology criterion [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 109-122]
  • IMDPA model Investigating Environmental Factors of Land Instability and Desertification Potential [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 27-36]
  • IMDPA model Assessing Desertification hazards in North Khorasan province Via MICD and IMDPA Models [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 29-42]
  • IMDPA model Assessment of Desertification Intensity in Masjedsoleiman Area Using IMDPA Model [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 43-56]
  • Impacts Prioritizing effective factors on dust through DPSIR model and decision-making methods in Rigan city, Kerman province [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 15-28]
  • Imperialism Competition Algorithm Modeling Groundwater Changes Using Four Different Techniques of Evolutionary Neural Network and climatic data (Case Study of Dasht-Abbas Plain, Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 43-58]
  • Incheh Borun rangelands Assessing changes in plant species diversity along the salinity gradient (Case study: Incheh Borun rangelands) [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 13-24]
  • Index Developing and Prioritizing Desertification Risk Management Strategies Using Scenario Planning in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 1-22]
  • Index of Dispersion Investigating the Distribution Pattern of Ten Halophytes Species Using Quadrate Indices and Discrete Probability Distribution: A Case Study of Eastern Iran’s Desert Ecosystems [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 89-105]
  • Index TPI Index Investigation of landform and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) value in geological formations to determination of their sensitivity to erosion (case study: north of Darab city) [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 57-66]
  • Indicator Assessing and mapping desertification hazard using desertification indicator system for Mediterranean Europe (Case study: Miandoab Plain of West Azerbaijan Province, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 12-1]
  • Individual Borda Ranking Model Evaluation of Combat Desertification Alternatives by using Individual Borda Ranking Model [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 109-122]
  • Industry Zoning of Ecological Vulnerability of Kerman Province to Achieve Sustainable Industrial Development Using AHP Technigue [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 97-111]
  • Infiltration Application of Artificial Neural Networks Technique to Infiltration Determination based on SCS and Kostiakov Models' Parameters [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 77-86]
  • Infiltration Comparison of soil and vegetation indicators between protected and unprotected areas using LFA method [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 75-51]
  • Institutional Governance Analysis of Institutional Power in the Governance Network of Desert Regions: An Application of Social Network Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 13-30]
  • Integrated Watershed Management Evaluation of the Vegetation Resilience Capacity Index in the ShazandWatershed, Markazi Province, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Intero Model Comparative Evaluation of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Estimation in the Dowlatabad Watershed Using the EPM, MPSIAC, and IntErO Models [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 25-40]
  • Interpolation Methods Evaluation of Meteorological Indices and Interpolation Methods to Drought Monitoring and Zoning in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions (A Case Study: Qoum-Kahak Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 59-74]
  • Invasive Species Determine the relative contribution of soil factors effecting the presence of invasive species Lashgardar using multiple regression analysis [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 35-44]
  • Inversion Investigating the Effect of Inversions on the Air Pollution of Desert Ecosystems in the Special Economic Zone of the Persian Gulf [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 103-119]
  • Ion accumulation Effects of salt stress on growth characteristics and ion accumulation in saltwort plants (Seidlitziarosmarinus L.) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-10]
  • Iran Climate change and dusty days in the west and southwest of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 19-28]
  • Iran Assesment of Spatial- Temporal Changes of Precipitation in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 101-116]
  • Iran Evaluation and Regionalization of Climatic Comfort in South & southwest of Iran by Comparison of Bioklima Model Indices [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 45-58]
  • Iran Investigating and Classifying Temporal-Spatial Characteristics of Iran’s Annual Precipitation Using Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform and Multiscale Entropy [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 11-26]
  • Iran Investigating the Status of Desertification Vulnerability in Joghatay County, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 7 in English, 2021, Pages 12-1]
  • Iran Investigating Temporal and Spatial Variations of UNEP and De Martonne Aridity Indices in Iran From 1976 to 2020 [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 89-102]
  • Iran Statistical Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Variations of Dust Occurrences in Golestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 59-72]
  • Iran Drought events monitoring in Iran over the past half century [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 35-48]
  • Iran Spatiotemporal Projections of Dust Aerosol Dynamics over Iran Using the RegCM4 Model under RCP4.5: 2030–2060 [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 18-29]
  • Iran's Deserts Zoning and Assessment of Tourism Climate of Iran's Desert Regions [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 51-62]
  • IRIFER.E.A method The Severity of Wind Erosion Assessment in Ala Region of Semnan Using IRIFR.E. A Model [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 99-107]
  • IRIFR Wind erosion estimation and assessment using Bayesian belief networks in eastern Isfahan township [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 45-58]
  • Irrigation Spatio-temporal Monitoring of Groundwater Changes on Desertification Intensity in Agricultural Areas in Dargaz Plain, Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 75-90]
  • Irrigation Investigating The Effect of Zeolite and Geohumus Superabsorbent on Growth Indices of Calligonum comosum and Some Soil Properties in Desert Regions [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 47-58]
  • Irrigation Efficiency Estimation of Water Requirements for Urban Green Infrastructures in Kish Island [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 35-48]
  • Irrigation Interval An assessment of the effect of different factors on the germination and growth of Hedysarum criniferum Boiss. in greenhouse conditions and natural habitat in semi-arid regions [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 29-44]
  • Irrigation period Morphological and Physiological Changes in Calotropis procera Seedlings under Water Stress Conditions [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 43-52]
  • Irrigation system Investigating the Effect of Hydrological Drought and Traditional Utilization (Distribution and Transmission) of Water Resources (Flood Streams) on Land Degradation and Desertification in Drylands: A Case Study of Sistan Plain [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 25-46]
  • Irrigation water amount The Effect of Drought Stress Intensity and Stage on Agronomic Characteristics of Two Common Bean Cultivars [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 45-56]
  • IRWQIGC Evaluating Groundwater Quality in Zayandehrood Southern Sub- Basin Aquifers [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 103-115]
  • IRWQIGC Assessment of Groundwater Quality Changes and Evaluation of IRWQIGC in Lenjanat-Najafabad Aquifers Area [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 53-66]
  • Isfahan Performance comparison of aerial photographs and IRS-P6 and ETM+ panchromatic bands in determining sand dune morphology [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 45-54]
  • Isfahan Comparison and Evaluation of Six Climatological Drought Indices and Zoning of the Most Appropriate Index Using Inverse Distance Weighting (A Case Study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 17-32]
  • Isfahan Assessing Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion in the Sejzi Dust Source, Isfahan [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 1-14]
  • Isfahan province Evaluating the effectiveness of Isfahan province protected areas against climate change and human intervention [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 69-78]
  • Isfahan province Long-Term Statistical Analysis of Meteorological Drought Trends in Isfahan Province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 113-126]
  • Isfahan province A Land Use Planning Analysis of Ecotourism-Suitable Zones Based on Sand Spa in in the East of Isfahan Province [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 71-92]
  • Islam Abad Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources in Islam Abad Aquifer and Land Allocation Optimization [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 117-131]
  • Isotope Hydrology Investigating Salt Effect Correction for δ18O and δ2H in Saline/Brine Groundwater Samples [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 81-88]
J
  • Jajarm region Investigate dynamic and trend changes of vegetation on desert ecosystems (case study Jajarm region, North Khorasan) [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 87-98]
  • Jaubertia aucheri Determining the preference value of plant species for Baluchi sheep and red Jabalbarez goat using filming method in winter rangelands [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 1-14]
  • Jiroft Determining the preference value of plant species for Baluchi sheep and red Jabalbarez goat using filming method in winter rangelands [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 1-14]
  • Jiroft city Investigating the Vegetation Status and its Relationship with Climatic Factors: A Case Study of Jiroft City Pastures [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 1-10]
K
  • Kaji pond Hazard assessment of desertification using the MICD model: a case study of Kaji pond watershed in Nehbandan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 33-44]
  • Kappa Index Predicting the Land Use Change Using Markov- Cellular automata Model in Mehran Plain [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 57-68]
  • Kappa Index An Estimation of Spatial Distribution Domain of Plant Species Using Artificial Neural Networks in West Rangelands of Taftan [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 23-36]
  • Kappa maximization approach Determination of Occurrence Optimal Thresholds in the Predictive Models of Plant Species Distribution (Case study: Rangelands of Nir region of Yazd province) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 1-12]
  • Karkheh Drought Risk Assessment and Zoning Using The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) (Case Study: Karkheh Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 87-100]
  • Karkheh Watershed Investigating Spatial and Temporal Trends of Temperature and Precipitation Extremes in Karkheh Watershed [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 1-14]
  • Karyotype Cytogenetic analysis of Smirnovia iranica Sabeti in different habitats: A case study of sand dunes in Kashan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 25-34]
  • Kashan Selecting Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Site in Kashan City Using OWA and TOPSIS Fuzzy Methods [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 79-92]
  • Kashan Evaluating the Ecological Potential of Tourism Development Using the Spatial Analysis of Suitable Zones for Ecotourism: A Case Study of Kashan City [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 27-42]
  • Kashan aquifer Study the effects Of Drought on Groundwater Resources using SPI Index (A Case Study: Kashan Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 13-22]
  • Kashan Erg Investigation morphology and sand dunes activity in different parts based on Lancaster index (Case stydy: Kashan Erg) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 37-48]
  • Kashan Plain Assessing the Plans Designed to Combat Desertification Using Statistical Analysis of Satellite Images: A Case Study of Kashan Plain, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 46-37]
  • Kashkan Watershed Modelling of sodium absorption ratio (SAR) using some of the Artificial Intelligent Models (AIM) (Case study: Some of the hydrometric stations of Kashkan watershed) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 15-32]
  • Kerman The effect of geographical directions and distance from Playa salt layer on the composition and diversity of plant species (Case Study: Sirjan Playa) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 123-135]
  • Kerman Zoning of Ecological Vulnerability of Kerman Province to Achieve Sustainable Industrial Development Using AHP Technigue [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 97-111]
  • Kerman Plain Investigating Climate Change Effects on Groundwater-Level Decline in Kerman Plain via GMS Model [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 43-60]
  • Kerman Province Evaluation of Drought Temporal Changes using Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s Slope in Kerman Province for the Period 1990 to 2018 [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 1-16]
  • Key words: Drought monitoring Drought monitoring by using of MODIS Satellite Images in Dry land(Case study: YAZD Rangelands) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 81-94]
  • Key words: Dust Climate change and dusty days in the west and southwest of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 19-28]
  • Keywords: Soil salination Changes in the salinity using remote sensing and GIS (Case study: South Khuzestan) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 27-34]
  • K factor Modeling of soil erodibility in the Khoor and Biabanak region, using remote sensing indices [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 67-80]
  • Khamir Port Simulating and Predicting Climate Change in Mangrove Forests of ‎ Hara Biosphere Reserve [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 75-88]
  • Khanmyrza Basin Use of global climate model outputs to fill missing temperature and precipitation data (Case study: Khanmizza Basin Watersheds) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 63-79]
  • Kharestan region Soil Erosion Risk Assessment Using CORINE Model in Kharestan Watershed, Fars Province [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 59-74]
  • Khatam city Investigating the Effect of Climate Change on Future Temperature, Precipitation, and Droughts Using BNU-ESM and HadGEM2 Models [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 95-110]
  • Khatun Abad Basin Spatial monitoring of drought in the Khatun Abad basin using SPI and remote sensing technique [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 44-31]
  • Khoor and Biabanak Modeling of soil erodibility in the Khoor and Biabanak region, using remote sensing indices [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 67-80]
  • Khorasan Razavi The effect of drought on vegetation using MODIS satellite Khorasan Razavi [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1-8]
  • Khorasan Razavi Modeling Fire in Arid Rangelands of Northeastern Iran: A Case Study of Namakzar Watershed, Khaf, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 55-68]
  • Khorasan Razavi province Autecology of range plant species Bromus kopetdaghensis Drobov in Khorasan Razavi province. [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 29-42]
  • Khorasan Razavi province Analyzing the effects of climate change on dust events, a case study: Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 65-78]
  • Khorramabad Assessment and Application of Two General Circulation Models (HadCM3 and MPEH5) for Investigating Climate Change (Case Study: Khorramabad Synoptic Station, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 21-36]
  • Khorramabad River Identifying Meander Formation-Prone Areas Using Logistic Regression and SVM Models: A Case Study of Part of Khorramabad River [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 25-42]
  • Khuzestan Evaluating the Effects of Desertification Combating Projects on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Local Communities in Ahvaz [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 99-112]
  • Khuzestan The ecological role of Tamarix in the dynamics of soil properties in the hyper-arid regions of Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 45-56]
  • Khuzestan Province Evaluating the effect of climate change on tourism in Khuzestan province [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 73-86]
  • Kilo Gauss The effect of salt water and magnetic water on germination Atriplex (Atriplex lentiformis) [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 45-56]
  • Kish Estimation of Water Requirements for Urban Green Infrastructures in Kish Island [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 35-48]
  • Kochia Effect of storage conditions and storage periods on seed germination of Kochia prostrata (L.) Schrad [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 65-61]
  • Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province Effects of Forestation with Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. and Amygdalus scoparia Spach.on Carbon Sequestration and Some Soil Properties (Case Study: Dashte Mazeh Forest Park, Dehdasht) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 11-24]
  • Konarak Monitoring Changes in the Wind Regime and Trend of Sand Drift Potential in Iran’s Southeastern Coastal Deserts (Konarak-Chabahar) [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 21-32]
  • Kostiakov Model Application of Artificial Neural Networks Technique to Infiltration Determination based on SCS and Kostiakov Models' Parameters [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 77-86]
  • Kriging Local Analysis of Groundwater Salinity SARKHON Plain using (GIS) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 29-36]
  • Kriging Study of soil erodibility using geostatistics way (Case Study: Province of Kohgiluyeh Boyer Ahmad) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 43-54]
  • Kriging Evaluating Groundwater Quality in Zayandehrood Southern Sub- Basin Aquifers [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 103-115]
  • Kriging Evaluation of Groundwater Resources Quality and Its Effect on soil permeability in Borujerd-Doroud Plain Using statistical and geostatistical analysis [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 27-38]
  • Kriging Assessment of Groundwater Quality Changes and Evaluation of IRWQIGC in Lenjanat-Najafabad Aquifers Area [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 53-66]
  • Kriging Investigation of Applicability of Soil Map Units to Estimate the Spatial Variability of Soil ‎Erodibility [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 95-107]
L
  • Lag time Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Meteorological and Groundwater Droughts (Case Study: Northern Mahyar Plain of Esfahan) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 101-114]
  • LAI Determining the Relationship between NDVI/Leaf Area Index and Plant Production in Vegetation Cover Studies using Remote Sensing [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 14-1]
  • Lake Urmia Investigation the effect of the patches ecological and single basal holofite bases of Urmia Lake as microbial habitat on soil characteristics [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 1-12]
  • Lake Urmia Basin Spatiotemporal Prediction of Precipitation Distribution in the Urmia Basin Using an EEMD-SVM-LSTM Hybrid Model [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 73-92]
  • Lancaster index Investigation morphology and sand dunes activity in different parts based on Lancaster index (Case stydy: Kashan Erg) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 37-48]
  • Lancaster index Monitoring and Predicting the Effect of Climatic Factors on Sand-Mobility Using Lancaster Index: A Case Study of Dayer, Bushehr Province [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 41-54]
  • Land cover A study of land cover changes in Bamu national park within three time ranges from 1987 to 2011 [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 75-86]
  • Land cover Review of Capability Landsat Data for Evaluating Land Cover Changes (Case Study: International Hamoun Wetland) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 69-84]
  • Land degradation Modelling and assessment of land degradation and EWSs of desertification [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 63-71]
  • Land degradation Investigation of Soil Salinity Changes in Torbat Heydariyeh of Khorasan Razavi Province in Relation to Topography and Vegetation using MODIS Satellite Remote Sensing Data [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 31-40]
  • Land degradation Assessing and mapping desertification hazard using desertification indicator system for Mediterranean Europe (Case study: Miandoab Plain of West Azerbaijan Province, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 12-1]
  • Land degradation Assessing the Plans Designed to Combat Desertification Using Statistical Analysis of Satellite Images: A Case Study of Kashan Plain, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 46-37]
  • Land degradation Investigating the effects of human activities and climate change on land degradation and Jazmurian wetland dryness [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 32-15]
  • Land degradation Developing and Prioritizing Desertification Risk Management Strategies Using Scenario Planning in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 1-22]
  • Land degradation Modeling Wind Erosion Via Google Earth Engine: A Case Study of Sabzevar City [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 59-72]
  • Land degradation Investigating the Influence of Rain and Wind on Runoff Production and Interrill Erosion under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 75-88]
  • Land degradation Analysis of Dust Aerosol Optical Depth Changes and Their Frequency in Different Areas of Jazmourian Basin Using Remote Sensing Technology [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 17-34]
  • Land destruction Investigating the Effect of Hydrological Drought and Traditional Utilization (Distribution and Transmission) of Water Resources (Flood Streams) on Land Degradation and Desertification in Drylands: A Case Study of Sistan Plain [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 25-46]
  • Land reclamation Interaction of Soil Salinity with Biomass of Seidlitzia rosmarinus and Nitraria schoberi in the Desert Regions of Ardestan, Qom, and Kashan [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 49-64]
  • Landsat 8 Comparing the Capability of Sentinel 2 and Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery in Land Use and Land Cover Mapping Using Pixel-based and Object-based Classification Methods [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 1-12]
  • Landsat 8 Mapping soil salinity using Landsat 8 images for land evaluation: A Case Study of Saveh [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 15-26]
  • Landsat data Review of Capability Landsat Data for Evaluating Land Cover Changes (Case Study: International Hamoun Wetland) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 69-84]
  • Landsat imagery Evaluating the Optimum Machine Learning Pattern for Satellite Imagery Classification and Land Use/Land Cover Change Detection in the Gorganroud Basin [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 1-18]
  • Landsat Images Investigating the Effect of Humidity and Temperature in Gavkhoni Wetland on the Microclimate of the Region [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 31-44]
  • Landsat satellite Land use Changes Modelling using Satellite Data and Markov Chain (case study: Samal Watershed in Bushehr province) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 15-26]
  • Landsat satellite imagery Analysis and Prediction of Land Use Change in Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 1-20]
  • Landscape Structure Developing a Framework for Ecosystem Health Assessment in Arid Lands based on the CVOR Model: A Case Study of Abarkuh, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 66-49]
  • Land subsidence Hydrological Impacts of Large Reservoir Dam and Land Subsidence on Downstream Groundwater Resources using Mathematical Modeling [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 43-52]
  • Land surface topography Downscaling of CMIP6 Rainfall Data Using Digital Elevation Model (Case Study: Yazd Province) [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 49-62]
  • Land use change Investigating the Effect of Hydrological Drought and Traditional Utilization (Distribution and Transmission) of Water Resources (Flood Streams) on Land Degradation and Desertification in Drylands: A Case Study of Sistan Plain [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 25-46]
  • Land use change Effect of Vegetation and Conservation Factor On Soil Erosion Using RUSLE Model in Doiraj Basin of Ilam Province [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 59-70]
  • Land use modeling Land use Changes Modelling using Satellite Data and Markov Chain (case study: Samal Watershed in Bushehr province) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 15-26]
  • Landuse planning A Land Use Planning Analysis of Ecotourism-Suitable Zones Based on Sand Spa in in the East of Isfahan Province [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 71-92]
  • Large dam Hydrological Impacts of Large Reservoir Dam and Land Subsidence on Downstream Groundwater Resources using Mathematical Modeling [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 43-52]
  • LARS-WG Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources in Islam Abad Aquifer and Land Allocation Optimization [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 117-131]
  • LARS-WG Comparison of climate change scenarios on the desertification hazard intensity and risk of Hablehroud basin, Tehran province [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 105-118]
  • LARS-WG Investigating the Effect of Climate Change on Future Temperature, Precipitation, and Droughts Using BNU-ESM and HadGEM2 Models [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 95-110]
  • LARS-WG Assessment and Application of Two General Circulation Models (HadCM3 and MPEH5) for Investigating Climate Change (Case Study: Khorramabad Synoptic Station, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 21-36]
  • Lashgardar Determine the relative contribution of soil factors effecting the presence of invasive species Lashgardar using multiple regression analysis [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 35-44]
  • Leaf Age Metabolic and Ionic Changes in Leaves of Zygophyllum fabago L. Depending on Age [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 13-26]
  • Leaf of tobacco Effect of organic and chemical fertilizers application on some agronomical properties of burley tobacco [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 123-133]
  • Least square error and Canadian climate Use of global climate model outputs to fill missing temperature and precipitation data (Case study: Khanmizza Basin Watersheds) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 63-79]
  • Lenjanat-Najafabad Assessment of Groundwater Quality Changes and Evaluation of IRWQIGC in Lenjanat-Najafabad Aquifers Area [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 53-66]
  • Level Change Assessing the Relationship between Alterations in Groundwater Level and Physical Changes in Water Bodies: A Case Study of Arjan Wetland, Fars Province [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 129-139]
  • Level Surface Identifying the Optimal Height to be Used for Calculating Vegetation Percentage Using A Quadcopter: A Case Study of Rezvanshahr Region, Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 59-72]
  • Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm (LM) Investigation of Artificial Neural Network performance in river flow forecasting (Case study Ghare Aghaj River Basin, Fars Province) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 15-26]
  • LFA Landscape Function Analysis to Assess the Grazing Effect on Some Soil Features in Arid Ecosystem [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 42-37]
  • LFA Comparison of soil and vegetation indicators between protected and unprotected areas using LFA method [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 75-51]
  • LINDO software Assessing the Rangeland Potentials for Income Diversification: A Case Study of Cheshmeh Khan Rangeland, Jajarm [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 113-124]
  • Linear planning Assessing the Rangeland Potentials for Income Diversification: A Case Study of Cheshmeh Khan Rangeland, Jajarm [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 113-124]
  • LINGO Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources in Islam Abad Aquifer and Land Allocation Optimization [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 117-131]
  • Liquid Fertilizer Investigating the Effect of Saline Water Treatments and Some Organic Fertilizers on lemongrass' (Cymbopogon citratus) Physiological Features and Growth [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 27-38]
  • Lithology Identification of Dust Source Areas and its Characteristics in Eastern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 39-52]
  • Lithology Flood Probability Mapping and Zoning in the Tanguiyeh Basin, Sirjan [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 1-12]
  • Livestock Investigating the Economic Status of Northern Khorramabad Basin [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 15-34]
  • Local Development Exploration and Analysis of Indigenous Knowledge for Sustainable Living in Desert Regions [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 15-28]
  • Locating Application of multi-criteria decision-making methods in identifying suitable points for rainwater harvesting [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 45-58]
  • Loess Fractal Analysis of Post-Deposition Changes of the Golestan Province's Loess Texture [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 43-58]
  • Logistic Regression Investigating the Effect of Inversions on the Air Pollution of Desert Ecosystems in the Special Economic Zone of the Persian Gulf [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 103-119]
  • Logit Model Estimating the conservation value of man-planted forests (Case study: Isfahan Iron and Steel Factory) [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 61-74]
  • Lorestan Analysis of the Relationship between Synoptic Patterns Entering Iran and Dust Events in Lorestan Province with Emphasis on the Role of the Sudanese Low-Pressure System [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 81-101]
  • Lorestan Province Modelling of sodium absorption ratio (SAR) using some of the Artificial Intelligent Models (AIM) (Case study: Some of the hydrometric stations of Kashkan watershed) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 15-32]
  • LST Investigating the Effect of Humidity and Temperature in Gavkhoni Wetland on the Microclimate of the Region [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 31-44]
  • LSWI Assessing the Effect of Vegetation Condition on its Interaction with Soil Surface Moisture in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 93-110]
  • LULC Change detection Evaluating the Optimum Machine Learning Pattern for Satellite Imagery Classification and Land Use/Land Cover Change Detection in the Gorganroud Basin [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 1-18]
M
  • Maan-Kendall Investigating the relationship between the spatial and temporal distribution of meteorological and hydrological drought indicators (Case study: Jiroft Plain) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 33-48]
  • Machine Learning Assessment of the Efficiency of Climatic factors and geomorphometry in predicting vegetation percentages based on machine learning processes [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 65-78]
  • Machine Learning Identifying Dust Storm-Prone Areas Using Google Earth Engine Data and Classified Variable Data Mining Methods: A Case Study of Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 1-14]
  • Machine Learning Investigating the Best Representative Dust Activities Index, Its Spatial-Temporal Changes, and Its Relationship with Environmental Factors in Iranian Dry Areas [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 25-38]
  • Machine Learning Identifying Factors Influencing Wildfires in Khorramabad's Natural Areas Using a Decision Tree Model [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • Machine Learning Spatiotemporal Prediction of Precipitation Distribution in the Urmia Basin Using an EEMD-SVM-LSTM Hybrid Model [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 73-92]
  • MAGICC-SCENGEN Comparative Analysis of A1FI-MI and B1TME Climate Change Scenarios on Iranian Saffron Cultivation [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 29-42]
  • Magnetic field The effect of salt water and magnetic water on germination Atriplex (Atriplex lentiformis) [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 45-56]
  • Magnetic field Impact of the magnetic treatment on some of the unconventional waters’ properties [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 52-41]
  • Mahalanobis Distance Comparing the Capability of Sentinel 2 and Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery in Land Use and Land Cover Mapping Using Pixel-based and Object-based Classification Methods [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 1-12]
  • Mahyar Plain Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Meteorological and Groundwater Droughts (Case Study: Northern Mahyar Plain of Esfahan) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 101-114]
  • Maintenance Investigating and Comparing the Absorption and Maintenance Efficiency of BSNE and Siphon (3rd Generation) Sediment Traps Under Laboratory (Wind Tunnel) and Natural Conditions [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 107-119]
  • Management Comparing qualitative soil indicators under two range management scenarios (case study: Chut Rangelands in Gonbadekavoos). [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 11-20]
  • Management alternatives Assessing the Development of Unconventional (Brackish and Saline) Water Resources in the West of Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 75-88]
  • Management Planning, Resilience Threshold, Watershed Elasticity Evaluation of the Vegetation Resilience Capacity Index in the ShazandWatershed, Markazi Province, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Mangrove Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Mangrove Forest Ecosystem on Qeshm Island [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 101-114]
  • Mangrove Forests Simulating and Predicting Climate Change in Mangrove Forests of ‎ Hara Biosphere Reserve [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 75-88]
  • Man-Kendall Analysis of precipitation trends in the Central Kavir basin of Iran during 1951-2007 [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 47-56]
  • Man-Kendall Evaluation of land degradation trend using satellite imagery and climatic data (Case study: Fars province) [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 49-64]
  • Man-Kendall test Effects of Land Use Changes and Human Activities on the Temporal and Spatial Variations of Water Quality in the Aras Border River [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 69-80]
  • Man-Kendal test Investigating the change in the Sand and Dust Storms’ intensity in affected areas in Sistan Plain [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 111-125]
  • Mannitol Effects of salinity and drought stress on germination two spices of (Agropyron elongatum, Agropyron desertrum) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-38]
  • Mann-Kendal Evaluation of Groundwater Resources Quality and Its Effect on soil permeability in Borujerd-Doroud Plain Using statistical and geostatistical analysis [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 27-38]
  • Mann – Kendall Analyzing the effects of climate change on dust events, a case study: Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 65-78]
  • Mann- Kendall Assesment of Spatial- Temporal Changes of Precipitation in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 101-116]
  • Mann-Kendall Assessment of Drought Impact on Groundwater Resources Using SPI Index (Case study: Shahr-e-Babak Plain, Kerman Province) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 85-98]
  • Mann-Kendall Assessing the vegetation trends in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Touran Protected Area) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 1-14]
  • Mann-Kendall Investigating variations in climatic factors and drought trends in Sistan and Baluchestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 15-30]
  • Mann-Kendall Evaluation of Drought Temporal Changes using Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s Slope in Kerman Province for the Period 1990 to 2018 [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 1-16]
  • Mann-Kendall Drought Trend Assessment in Riverheads of Karkheh and Dez Basins based on Streamflow Drought Index (SDI) [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 45-54]
  • Mann-Kendall Analysis of the Trend of Dust Changes in Ardestan Region, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 45-54]
  • Mann-Kendall The qualitative and quantitative trend analysis of groundwater in Jiroft plain using Modified Mann-Kendall Test [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 50-31]
  • Mann-Kendall Assessment of Surface Water Quality in the Vanak-Soolegan Basin, Western Iran [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 10-1]
  • Mann-Kendall Trend Analysis of Key Indicators Affecting Desertification in the Nosratabad Plain, Taft [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 65-80]
  • Mann–Kendall Monitoring Changes in the Wind Regime and Trend of Sand Drift Potential in Iran’s Southeastern Coastal Deserts (Konarak-Chabahar) [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 21-32]
  • Mann–Kendall statistics A time series analysis of drought for the last five decades in Central Iran [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 79-92]
  • Mann - Kendall test Investigating the trend of changes temporal in the water table of groundwater in an arid ecosystem (Case Study: Aspas Aquifer) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 39-50]
  • Mann-Kendall Test Trend analysis of dusty days frequency in Eastern parts of Iran associated with Climate Fluctuations [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 1-14]
  • Mann-Kendall Test The Effect of Climate Fluctuation on Frequency of Dust Storms in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 13-32]
  • Mann-Kendall Test Long-Term Statistical Analysis of Meteorological Drought Trends in Isfahan Province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 113-126]
  • Mann-Kendall Test Investigating the Best Representative Dust Activities Index, Its Spatial-Temporal Changes, and Its Relationship with Environmental Factors in Iranian Dry Areas [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 25-38]
  • Mann-Kendall Test Investigating Temporal and Spatial Variations of UNEP and De Martonne Aridity Indices in Iran From 1976 to 2020 [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 89-102]
  • Maranjab Soil carbon sequestration potential in desert lands affected two species of Haloxylon aphyllum and Stipagrostis plumosa (Aran-o-Bidgol, Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 29-36]
  • Maranjab Desert Measuring Behavioral Tendencies of Ecotourists Using the Ecotourist Evaluation Scale (EIS): A Case Study of Maranjab Desert [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 41-56]
  • Maraveh Tappeh Monitoring and Evaluating the Atrak River's Ecosystem Functions Using a New Approach to the Application of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 87-98]
  • Margalef richness Effects of Semi- Circular Bunds on Composition, Biodiversity and Biomass changes of Vegetation in Semi-arid Rangelands of Bushehr Province [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 30-23]
  • Market price Relationship between habitat quality and amount of exploitation of Ferula assafoetida to spatially estimate its economic value In South Khorasan Province [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Markov- Cellular automata Model Predicting the Land Use Change Using Markov- Cellular automata Model in Mehran Plain [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 57-68]
  • Markov chain Review of Capability Landsat Data for Evaluating Land Cover Changes (Case Study: International Hamoun Wetland) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 69-84]
  • Markov chain Land use Changes Modelling using Satellite Data and Markov Chain (case study: Samal Watershed in Bushehr province) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 15-26]
  • Markov Chain Model Monitoring meteorological drought with SPI and RDI drought indices and Forecasting Class Transitions Using Markov Chains in southern Iran [Volume 10, Issue 7 in English, 2021, Pages 26-13]
  • Mashhad City Impacts of land use changes on Technogenic desertification in Mashhad city [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 81-90]
  • Masjedsoleiman Assessment of Desertification Intensity in Masjedsoleiman Area Using IMDPA Model [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 43-56]
  • Maximal Overlap Investigating and Classifying Temporal-Spatial Characteristics of Iran’s Annual Precipitation Using Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform and Multiscale Entropy [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 11-26]
  • Maximum Likelihood Comparing the Capability of Sentinel 2 and Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery in Land Use and Land Cover Mapping Using Pixel-based and Object-based Classification Methods [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 1-12]
  • MCDM Combination of Fuzzy and Boolean logic and MCDM Methods for Investigating Suitable Areas for Artificial Groundwater Recharge (Case Study: Chenaran Watershed in Razavi Khorasan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 10-1]
  • Mean annual temperature and precipitation Investigating the change in the Sand and Dust Storms’ intensity in affected areas in Sistan Plain [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 111-125]
  • Meander Using sub-pixel attractions model as a new model to extract shore lines [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 57-68]
  • Meandering Identifying Meander Formation-Prone Areas Using Logistic Regression and SVM Models: A Case Study of Part of Khorramabad River [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 25-42]
  • Mean Temperature Reducing Uncertainty in Average Temperature Projections of Global Climate Models in Dry Regions [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 21-38]
  • Mechanical Sieving Investigation on the Capability of the Win Area Device in Automatic Granulation of Desert Pavement [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 107-118]
  • MEDALUS Model Desertification Evaluation and its Site Assesment: A Case Study of Saravan City, Sistan and Baluchistan Province, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 43-60]
  • Medicago polymorpha The effect of salinity on germination and seedling growth of two species of annual medicse (Medicago scutellata, Medicago polymorpha) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 11-20]
  • Medicago sativa Investigation of Medicago sativa Cultivation under Various Irrigation Methods for Arid Regions [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 33-44]
  • Medicago sativa Increasing Performance and Production of Mentha spicata Essential Oil by Using One Strain of (PGPR) and Green Manure in the Central Region of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 57-64]
  • Medicago scutellata The effect of salinity on germination and seedling growth of two species of annual medicse (Medicago scutellata, Medicago polymorpha) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 11-20]
  • Medicinal Herb Investigating the Effect of Saline Water Treatments and Some Organic Fertilizers on lemongrass' (Cymbopogon citratus) Physiological Features and Growth [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 27-38]
  • Medicinal plants Increasing Performance and Production of Mentha spicata Essential Oil by Using One Strain of (PGPR) and Green Manure in the Central Region of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 57-64]
  • Mehran Plain Predicting the Land Use Change Using Markov- Cellular automata Model in Mehran Plain [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 57-68]
  • Metabolic and ionic Markers Metabolic and Ionic Changes in Leaves of Zygophyllum fabago L. Depending on Age [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 13-26]
  • Metaphase cells Cytogenetic analysis of Smirnovia iranica Sabeti in different habitats: A case study of sand dunes in Kashan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 25-34]
  • Meteorological Dought Investigating the Effects of Drought and Land-use Changes on Quantity and Quality of Groundwater Resources: A Case Study of Darab Plain [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 89-102]
  • Meteorological drought Relationship between meteorological and hydrogeological drought in an arid area:( a case study of Sheshdeh and Gharebolagh plains) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 79-90]
  • Meteorological drought Investigating the spatial variations of drought indices and their effect on soil salinity in Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 1-12]
  • Meteorological drought Monitoring meteorological drought with SPI and RDI drought indices and Forecasting Class Transitions Using Markov Chains in southern Iran [Volume 10, Issue 7 in English, 2021, Pages 26-13]
  • Meteorological drought Spatial and Temporal Analysis of PDI Drought Index in the Northwest Zone of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 13-28]
  • Meteorological Index Comparison and Evaluation of Six Climatological Drought Indices and Zoning of the Most Appropriate Index Using Inverse Distance Weighting (A Case Study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 17-32]
  • Meteorological Indices Evaluation of Meteorological Indices and Interpolation Methods to Drought Monitoring and Zoning in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions (A Case Study: Qoum-Kahak Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 59-74]
  • Meteorological Stations Optimizing Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves in Consistency with Genetic and Particle Swarm Algorithms: A Case Study of Urmia Lake’s Basin [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 43-54]
  • Miandoab Plain Assessing and mapping desertification hazard using desertification indicator system for Mediterranean Europe (Case study: Miandoab Plain of West Azerbaijan Province, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 12-1]
  • MICD A comparison of current status of Desertification using MICD and IMDPA methods with emphasis on wind erosion (Case study: fakhrabad-mehriz plain -Yazd) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-71]
  • MICD Hazard assessment of desertification using the MICD model: a case study of Kaji pond watershed in Nehbandan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 33-44]
  • MICD Model Assessing Desertification hazards in North Khorasan province Via MICD and IMDPA Models [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 29-42]
  • Microbial Biomass Carbon The ecological role of Tamarix in the dynamics of soil properties in the hyper-arid regions of Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 45-56]
  • Microbial induced carbonate precipitation Investigating the Possibility of Sand Dunes' Stabilization via Industrial Wastewater and Soil Microorganisms [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 111-122]
  • Micro-lignocellulose Investigating the effect of Lignocellulose Mulch on Sand Shear Strength [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 17-30]
  • Micro nutrients Investigation of the Fire Eeffect on Some Nutrient Availability and Chemical Properties of a Rangeland Soil (Case Study: Morvarid Rangeland, Darab Region) [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 35-48]
  • Microorganism Investigating the Possibility of Sand Dunes' Stabilization via Industrial Wastewater and Soil Microorganisms [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 111-122]
  • Migration Evaluating the Effects of Desertification Combating Projects on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Local Communities in Ahvaz [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 99-112]
  • Mineral Composition Depositional pattern of sediments in a dry-lake Playa in NE Iran; Implication for geomorphologic characteristics [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 24-11]
  • Mineral weathering Assessment of Spatio-temporal Oscillations and Physico-chemical Properties of Azna-Aligudarz Basin [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 57-70]
  • Minimum Distance Comparing the Capability of Sentinel 2 and Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery in Land Use and Land Cover Mapping Using Pixel-based and Object-based Classification Methods [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 1-12]
  • Mining Ecological Vulnerability Assessment of Mining Areas under Operation (Case Study: Tabas County) [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 83-96]
  • MOD13Q1 Assessing the vegetation trends in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Touran Protected Area) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 1-14]
  • Modefied Whittaker plot Comparison of the Whitaker plot and Modefied–Whittaker plot in determining species richness of rangeland Taleghan [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 11-22]
  • Modeling Assessment Soil Erosion and Deposition in the Menderjan Watershed Using USPED and RUSLE Models in the Environment of Geographical Information System (GIS) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 43-56]
  • Modeling Modeling Groundwater Changes Using Four Different Techniques of Evolutionary Neural Network and climatic data (Case Study of Dasht-Abbas Plain, Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 43-58]
  • Modeling Prediction of Soil Salinity Using Neural Network and Multivariate Regression Based on Remote Sensing Indices and Comparison: A Case Study of Qazvin plain's Salt Marsh [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 73-88]
  • Modeling Desertification Evaluation and its Site Assesment: A Case Study of Saravan City, Sistan and Baluchistan Province, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 43-60]
  • Modeling Modeling SPI Drought Index Using ARIMA Stochastic Model (A Case Study of Behbahan City) [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 89-106]
  • Modelling Modelling of sodium absorption ratio (SAR) using some of the Artificial Intelligent Models (AIM) (Case study: Some of the hydrometric stations of Kashkan watershed) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 15-32]
  • Modern Sediment Investigating Geochemistry of Sabzevar Playa Sediments: Implications for Tectonic Setting and Paleoclimate Changes [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 83-101]
  • MODIS Investigating the performance of NDDI index for dust mapping of arid lands (Khuzestan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 1-10]
  • MODIS Evaluating the Effectiveness of Ackerman's Algorithm in Monitoring Dust Storms: A Case Study of Ilam Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 36-27]
  • MODIS Determining the Relationship between NDVI/Leaf Area Index and Plant Production in Vegetation Cover Studies using Remote Sensing [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 14-1]
  • MODIS Assessing Drought Hazard Via Combined Drought Index Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Case Study of Ilam Province [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 48-33]
  • MODIS Trend Analysis of Key Indicators Affecting Desertification in the Nosratabad Plain, Taft [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 65-80]
  • MODIS Images Investigating the Effect of Humidity and Temperature in Gavkhoni Wetland on the Microclimate of the Region [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 31-44]
  • MODIS sensor Drought monitoring by using of MODIS Satellite Images in Dry land(Case study: YAZD Rangelands) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 81-94]
  • Moench Model Change of storage coefficient and transmisivity of Aleshtar plain aquifer due to drought and groundwater overexploitation [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 93-104]
  • Moisture Temporal water balance of precipitation behavior in the sand dunes of Hares-Abad area, Sabzevar, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 11-22]
  • Moisture advection Analyzing Synoptic Pattern of Cold Dust Occurrences in Khuzestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 93-110]
  • Moisture flux Analysis of synoptic - dynamic weather Changes spring precipitation Comprehensive Iran [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 19-36]
  • Monitoring Investigate dynamic and trend changes of vegetation on desert ecosystems (case study Jajarm region, North Khorasan) [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 87-98]
  • Monitoring Multi-temporal changes detection of vegetation cover in Navah-Kooh semiarid forests using Remote Sensing (1975-2015) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 57-70]
  • Morphogenesis Regions Identification of Morphogenesis Regions and Rock Weathering Regimes Based on the Peltier Model (Case Study: Tajan Watershed) [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 65-76]
  • Morphological change Estimates of gully erosion and development using GIS and RS [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 78-69]
  • Morphological Indicators Investigating the Effect of Irrigation Volume and Intervals on the Performance of Haloxylon Ammodenderon Forestry [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 45-58]
  • Mouteh Wildlife Refuge Evaluation of Gazella subgutturosa Habitat and Presentation of its Utility Model at Mouteh Wildlife Refuge [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 115-127]
  • Moving sand Investigation morphology and sand dunes activity in different parts based on Lancaster index (Case stydy: Kashan Erg) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 37-48]
  • MPEH5 Assessment and Application of Two General Circulation Models (HadCM3 and MPEH5) for Investigating Climate Change (Case Study: Khorramabad Synoptic Station, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 21-36]
  • MPSIAC Model Comparative Evaluation of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Estimation in the Dowlatabad Watershed Using the EPM, MPSIAC, and IntErO Models [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 25-40]
  • MSAVI Assessing the Effect of Vegetation Condition on its Interaction with Soil Surface Moisture in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 93-110]
  • Mulch Investigating the effect of Lignocellulose Mulch on Sand Shear Strength [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 17-30]
  • Mulch Investigating the Possibility of Sand Dunes' Stabilization via Industrial Wastewater and Soil Microorganisms [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 111-122]
  • Mulch Investigation of acrylate polymer in sand area stabilization (case study: sand dunes of Siyazgeh of Abuzeidabad) [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 89-100]
  • Mulch Investigating the Effects of Mineral Mulch on Chemical Properties of Kashan Rig Boland’s Sand [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 55-70]
  • Mulch Effectiveness of a Novel Biopolymer-Based Mulch in Reducing Particulate Emissions from Iron Ore Concentrate Piles Located in Arid Lands [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 35-51]
  • Mulch Investigation of the Effects of Mulch and Windbreak on Sorghum Growth and Weed Control Under Drought Stress [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 85-100]
  • Multi criteria decision making Evaluating Optimal Anti-Desertification Alternatives, Using Special Vector Technique and Bernardo Ranking Model [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 41-58]
  • Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models Monitoring and Evaluating the Atrak River's Ecosystem Functions Using a New Approach to the Application of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 87-98]
  • Multilayer perceptron An Estimation of Spatial Distribution Domain of Plant Species Using Artificial Neural Networks in West Rangelands of Taftan [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 23-36]
  • Multiple Attribute Decision-making (MADM) Evaluation of Combat Desertification Alternatives by using Individual Borda Ranking Model [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 109-122]
  • Multiple Attribute Decision-making (MADM) Analysis of the Desertification Strategies Derived from the Decision-Making Models Using Social Welfare Function of B&C. [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 37-48]
  • Multiple Regression Analysis Determine the relative contribution of soil factors effecting the presence of invasive species Lashgardar using multiple regression analysis [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 35-44]
  • Multivariate regression Analyzing the effects of climate change on dust events, a case study: Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 65-78]
  • Municipal Solid Waste Selecting Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Site in Kashan City Using OWA and TOPSIS Fuzzy Methods [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 79-92]
N
  • NaCl The effects of salinity stress on some of vegetative traits and water relations on two species: Hedysarum criniferum and Hedysarum coronarium [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 57-68]
  • NaCl Effect of Infusion Salinity Stress with NaCl on Seed Germination Traits of Agropyron pectiniforme Römer et J.A. Schultes and Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K. Richter [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 71-80]
  • Nano-fertilizers Evaluating the Effectiveness of Animal Nano-Fertilizer and Biological and Chemical Amendments in the Reclamation of Saline Soils [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 61-72]
  • Nano-lignocellulose Investigating the effect of Lignocellulose Mulch on Sand Shear Strength [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 17-30]
  • Nash Sutcliffe coefficient Evaluating Hydrological SWAT Model in Runoff Simulation of Karkheh Watershed [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 47-58]
  • Native species Investigating the Phytoremediation of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus and Haloxylon aphyllum Desert Plants: A Case Study of Bauxite Crusher of Jajarm Alumina Mine [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 45-58]
  • Natural disasters Prioritizing effective factors on dust through DPSIR model and decision-making methods in Rigan city, Kerman province [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 15-28]
  • Natural forest Evaluating the Effects of Vegetation Types on Surface Temperature and Surface Moisture Using Satellite-Based Indices [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 14-1]
  • Natural Hazards Modeling Fire in Arid Rangelands of Northeastern Iran: A Case Study of Namakzar Watershed, Khaf, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 55-68]
  • Natural Park Valuing Recreation Ecosystem Services in Jebalbarez Natural Park Using the Regional Travel Cost Method [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 26-15]
  • Natural resource management Machine Learning-Based Decision Support System for Sustainable Wind Erosion Management [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 75-96]
  • Natural resource management Exploration and Analysis of Indigenous Knowledge for Sustainable Living in Desert Regions [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 15-28]
  • Navah Kooh Multi-temporal changes detection of vegetation cover in Navah-Kooh semiarid forests using Remote Sensing (1975-2015) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 57-70]
  • NBC Reducing Uncertainty in Average Temperature Projections of Global Climate Models in Dry Regions [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 21-38]
  • NDDI Investigating the performance of NDDI index for dust mapping of arid lands (Khuzestan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 1-10]
  • NDDI Evaluating the Effectiveness of Ackerman's Algorithm in Monitoring Dust Storms: A Case Study of Ilam Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 36-27]
  • NDSI Trend Analysis of Key Indicators Affecting Desertification in the Nosratabad Plain, Taft [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 65-80]
  • NDVI The effect of drought on vegetation using MODIS satellite Khorasan Razavi [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1-8]
  • NDVI Multi-temporal changes detection of vegetation cover in Navah-Kooh semiarid forests using Remote Sensing (1975-2015) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 57-70]
  • NDVI Investigating the Influence of Drought on Trend of Vegetation Changes in Arid and Semiarid Regions, Using Remote Sensing Technique: A Case Study of Hormozgan province) [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 13-28]
  • NDVI Spatial pattern analysis of drought situation in Central and South Zagros using remote sensing indicators [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 1-14]
  • NDVI The Effect of Climate Fluctuations on Vegetation Dynamics in West and Northwest of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 28-19]
  • NDVI Determining the Relationship between NDVI/Leaf Area Index and Plant Production in Vegetation Cover Studies using Remote Sensing [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 14-1]
  • NDVI Identifying Factors Influencing Wildfires in Khorramabad's Natural Areas Using a Decision Tree Model [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • NDVI Assessing the Effect of Vegetation Condition on its Interaction with Soil Surface Moisture in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 93-110]
  • NDVI and EVI Evaluating the Efficiency of Vegetation Indices in Analyzing Drought Using MODIS Images: A Case Study Qom, Isfahan, Chaharmahal Bakhtiari, and Markazi Provinces [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 1-20]
  • NDVI differencing Comparing different land use change detection techniques at Dehloran desert area of Ilam province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 65-80]
  • NDVI Index Investigation of landform and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) value in geological formations to determination of their sensitivity to erosion (case study: north of Darab city) [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 57-66]
  • NDWI Assessing the Effect of Vegetation Condition on its Interaction with Soil Surface Moisture in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 93-110]
  • Nearest Neighbor Comparing the Capability of Sentinel 2 and Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery in Land Use and Land Cover Mapping Using Pixel-based and Object-based Classification Methods [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 1-12]
  • Nebka Analysis of Nebka landscape in Negar plain of Bardsir [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 45-56]
  • Nebka Geomorpho-Pedological Analysis of Nebka Landscape in Sufikam Plain, Golestan Province [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 59-70]
  • Nebka The spatial association between Halocnemum strobliaceum and Nebkas in North of Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 55-66]
  • Nebkha Study of the Morphometric Characteristics of Halocnemum strobilaceum Nebkhas Type in Mighan Playa(Arak) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 35-42]
  • Nebkha Investigating the Spatial Distribution and Interaction of Sand Dunes: A Case Study of Kalateh Mazinan Region [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 39-52]
  • Negar Plain Analysis of Nebka landscape in Negar plain of Bardsir [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 45-56]
  • Nehba Hazard assessment of desertification using the MICD model: a case study of Kaji pond watershed in Nehbandan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 33-44]
  • Nesting Evaluate the efficiency of different convective parameterization methods for estimating seasonal and annual precipitation in North East of Iran in climate model (RegCM) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 95-108]
  • Neural Network of Multi Layer Preceptron (MLP) Investigation of Artificial Neural Network performance in river flow forecasting (Case study Ghare Aghaj River Basin, Fars Province) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 15-26]
  • Ni Investigating Phytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals of Lycium Depressum L Plant: A Case Study of Iodine Factory of Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 1-24]
  • Niatak A filed study of the variations of wind speed and turbulence intensity of airflow outside and inside a live windbreak [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 1-14]
  • Niatak Sistan Investigating Wind Speed Reduction Rate and Aeolian Erosion via Multi-Row Windbreak in Three Dust Storm Events [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • Nitraria schoberi Effects of growth stages on forage quality indices in Arak saline rangelands [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 23-32]
  • Nitraria schoberi plant and Greenhouse stud Impact of soil, wastewater and sewage sludge on growth characteristics of Haloxylon pp and Nitraria schoberi plant [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 33-44]
  • Nitrate Comparison of methods of evaluating groundwater vulnerability to contamination in arid regions: a case study of Abarkooh plain [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 59-68]
  • Nitrate Evaluating Groundwater Quality in Zayandehrood Southern Sub- Basin Aquifers [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 103-115]
  • Nitrate and Phosphate Evaluating the Efficiency of Clay Reservoirs for the use of Unconventional Waters in Subsurface Irrigation [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 1-12]
  • Nitrification The ecological role of Tamarix in the dynamics of soil properties in the hyper-arid regions of Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 45-56]
  • Nitrogen Investigating the Influence of Calotropis procera and Panicum amarum on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Sandy Hillside Soils: A Case Study of Bashi Region, Bushehr Province [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 93-107]
  • NMDI Trend Analysis of Key Indicators Affecting Desertification in the Nosratabad Plain, Taft [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 65-80]
  • Nodeh watershed Using Data Mining Algorithms in Separation of Sediment Sources in Nodeh Watershed, Gonabad [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 81-94]
  • Nodushan Changes of Species Diversity and Functional groups in Relation to Grazing in Rangelands of Nodushan, Yazd province [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 9-20]
  • Non-conventional water resources Assessing the Development of Unconventional (Brackish and Saline) Water Resources in the West of Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 75-88]
  • Non-parametric tests Identifying and prioritizing effective factors in preventing participation of rural societies in watershed management projects: A Case study of Bozijan Watershed, Markazi province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 52-64]
  • Nonparametric tests analyzed and Survey of maximum temperature trend in Daryache-e-Namak basin [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1-14]
  • Northeast of Iran Investigating the Impact of Land-use and Climatic Factors on Land Degradation in North-East of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 7 in English, 2021, Pages 68-47]
  • North Khorasan Assessing Desertification hazards in North Khorasan province Via MICD and IMDPA Models [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 29-42]
  • North Khorasan Province Investigating Agricultural Drought Changes Using Remote Sensing and Meteorological Indicators: A Case study of North Khorasan Province [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 93-106]
  • Nuclear waste : ELECTRE models, Nuclear waste, Pol Salt Dome, Angouran Salt Dome, Gachin Salt Dome. [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 73-86]
  • Number of Dusty Days (NDD) Investigating the Best Representative Dust Activities Index, Its Spatial-Temporal Changes, and Its Relationship with Environmental Factors in Iranian Dry Areas [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 25-38]
  • Nutrient Elements in Soil Investigation Effected of Important Nutrient Elements in Soil of Vegetative characteristics of Stipagrostis pennata in the desert plain of Sabzevar [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 85-92]
  • Nutritional value Effects of growth stages on forage quality indices in Arak saline rangelands [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 23-32]
O
  • Oak forest The Effect of Land use Changes on Soil Quality Indicators and Carbon Sequestration in Semi-arid Areas [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 101-113]
  • Object-oriented classification Analysis and Prediction of Land Use Change in Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 1-20]
  • Occurrence optimal thresholds Determination of Occurrence Optimal Thresholds in the Predictive Models of Plant Species Distribution (Case study: Rangelands of Nir region of Yazd province) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 1-12]
  • Offshore Wind Energy Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change on the Potential and Sustainability of Offshore Wind Energy in the Persian Gulf [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 49-68]
  • Omrani The effect of soil properties on the growth of Atriplex Atriplex canescens (Case study: desertification designs of Omrani Gharbi of Gonabad city and Chah Goji of Mah'velat city) [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 67-76]
  • Optical Depth Identifying Dust Storm-Prone Areas Using Google Earth Engine Data and Classified Variable Data Mining Methods: A Case Study of Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 1-14]
  • Optimal pattern Assessing the Rangeland Potentials for Income Diversification: A Case Study of Cheshmeh Khan Rangeland, Jajarm [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 113-124]
  • Ordered Weighted Average Selecting Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Site in Kashan City Using OWA and TOPSIS Fuzzy Methods [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 79-92]
  • Organic matter Investigating the Effects of Mineral Mulch on Chemical Properties of Kashan Rig Boland’s Sand [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 55-70]
  • Organic matter Investigating the Influence of Calotropis procera and Panicum amarum on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Sandy Hillside Soils: A Case Study of Bashi Region, Bushehr Province [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 93-107]
  • Orthogonal Comparisons Effects of Forestation with Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. and Amygdalus scoparia Spach.on Carbon Sequestration and Some Soil Properties (Case Study: Dashte Mazeh Forest Park, Dehdasht) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 11-24]
  • Osmotic potential The investugayion of some drought resistance parameters in Calligonum [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-10]
  • Osmotic potential Effects of salt stress on growth characteristics and ion accumulation in saltwort plants (Seidlitziarosmarinus L.) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-10]
  • Overexploitation Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Meteorological and Groundwater Droughts (Case Study: Northern Mahyar Plain of Esfahan) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 101-114]
  • Overland Time Assessment and Sensitivity Analysis of Effective Parameters involved in Estimating Coastal Urban Areas’ Concentration Time: A Case Study of Bandar Abbass City, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 18-1]
  • Oxalic acid Investigating the Effect of Biocrusts on increasing the soil's organic acids and absorbable iron in desert soils [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 71-84]
P
  • Paired t-test Impact of the magnetic treatment on some of the unconventional waters’ properties [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 52-41]
  • Pair-wise Comparison Applying Fuzzy Logic in Quantitative Analysis of Strategies Adopted for Combating Desertification Using Critical Analysis Approach [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 15-32]
  • Parametric tests analyzed and Survey of maximum temperature trend in Daryache-e-Namak basin [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1-14]
  • Participation Analysis of affecting Factors on the Rangeland Conservation in Khorasan razavi province, Bardaskan township [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 21-32]
  • Participation of stakeholders Identifying and prioritizing effective factors in preventing participation of rural societies in watershed management projects: A Case study of Bozijan Watershed, Markazi province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 52-64]
  • Particle Size Distribution Investigation on the Capability of the Win Area Device in Automatic Granulation of Desert Pavement [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 107-118]
  • Particle Swarm Optimization Modeling Groundwater Changes Using Four Different Techniques of Evolutionary Neural Network and climatic data (Case Study of Dasht-Abbas Plain, Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 43-58]
  • PCA Dust Storms Detection and Its Impacts on the Growth and Reproductive Traits of Grape vine (Vitis vinifera) in Malayer Plain [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 59-72]
  • PCA Investigating the Effect of Biocrusts on increasing the soil's organic acids and absorbable iron in desert soils [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 71-84]
  • PCA differencing Comparing different land use change detection techniques at Dehloran desert area of Ilam province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 65-80]
  • PDI Index Assessing the Trend of Spatio-temporal Drought Changes Using Remote Sensing Time Series Data in Central Khuzestan Province [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 15-28]
  • Peak discharge Evaluating the Impact of Land Use Change on Increasing Runoff in Khorramabad Watershed Via HEC-HMS Model [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 81-92]
  • Pearson Correlation Coefficient Investigating the Influence of Drought on Trend of Vegetation Changes in Arid and Semiarid Regions, Using Remote Sensing Technique: A Case Study of Hormozgan province) [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 13-28]
  • Pearson Correlation Coefficient Assessing the Effect of Vegetation Condition on its Interaction with Soil Surface Moisture in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 93-110]
  • Pediment The study and determination of desert zone in shara weatershed using geomorphology indexs [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 9-18]
  • Pediment Numerical Analysis of Hydrographic Networks of Pediment Geomorphological Types in Desert Areas Using Fractal Geometry (Case Study: Yazd-Ardakan Plain, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 17-34]
  • Peganum harmala Effects of seeding (Agropyron desertorum) within the residue and understory soil of harmal plant (Peganum harmala) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-30]
  • Percolation Temporal water balance of precipitation behavior in the sand dunes of Hares-Abad area, Sabzevar, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 11-22]
  • Petroleum mulch Investigating the Effects of Petroleum Mulching on Soil’s Physico-Chemical Properties [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 115-128]
  • Petroleum mulch An Evaluation of Petroleum Mulch's Impact on Heavy Metal Concentrations in Coastal Sand Dunes of Eastern Hormozgan Province, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 77-88]
  • Pettitt’s Change Point Test Long-Term Statistical Analysis of Meteorological Drought Trends in Isfahan Province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 113-126]
  • PGPR Providing a Strategy to Confronting the Salinity Stress by Using the PGPR in a Desert Species (Calligonum comosum L`Her ) in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 22-13]
  • Phenological stage Effects of growth stages on forage quality indices in Arak saline rangelands [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 23-32]
  • Phenotype Diversity of the pigment, proline, soluble sugar and ion content of three populations of Haloxylon ammodendron [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-10]
  • Photography Identifying the Optimal Height to be Used for Calculating Vegetation Percentage Using A Quadcopter: A Case Study of Rezvanshahr Region, Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 59-72]
  • Photoinhibition Comparative Functioning of Photosynthetic Apparatus and Leaf Water Potential in Zygophyllum eurypterum (Boiss & Bushe) During Phenological Phases and Summer Drought [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 60-53]
  • Photosynthesis Morphological and Physiological Changes in Calotropis procera Seedlings under Water Stress Conditions [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 43-52]
  • Photosynthetic Pigments Dust Storms Detection and Its Impacts on the Growth and Reproductive Traits of Grape vine (Vitis vinifera) in Malayer Plain [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 59-72]
  • Photosynthetic Pigments Metabolic and Ionic Changes in Leaves of Zygophyllum fabago L. Depending on Age [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 13-26]
  • Physicochemical Characteristics Geomorpho-Pedological Analysis of Nebka Landscape in Sufikam Plain, Golestan Province [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 59-70]
  • Physiography Investigating Soil Characteristics and Physiographic Factors Affecting the Establishment of Taverniera spartea (Burnm. f.) DC. in Hormozgan province [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 79-92]
  • Phytoextraction Investigating the Phytoremediation of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus and Haloxylon aphyllum Desert Plants: A Case Study of Bauxite Crusher of Jajarm Alumina Mine [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 45-58]
  • Pioneer Plants Investigating the Influence of Pioneer Plants’ Stemflow on Soil and Concomitant Plants in Arid Zones [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 79-92]
  • Pistacia Atlantica Effect of Woody Patches on Soil Seed Bank Size in Shrubby Rangelands of Kerman [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 35-42]
  • Plain Assessing Different Methods of Desert Pavement Measurement and Presenting a Relevant Optimal Method [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 87-97]
  • Planning Forest Estimating the conservation value of man-planted forests (Case study: Isfahan Iron and Steel Factory) [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 61-74]
  • Plant distribution modeling Determination of Occurrence Optimal Thresholds in the Predictive Models of Plant Species Distribution (Case study: Rangelands of Nir region of Yazd province) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 1-12]
  • Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria Effects of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria on Physiological Traits, Ion Homeostasis, and Yield of Camelina sativa Under Combined Drought and Dust Stress [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 43-58]
  • Plant height Investigation of the Effects of Mulch and Windbreak on Sorghum Growth and Weed Control Under Drought Stress [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 85-100]
  • Plant production Determining the Relationship between NDVI/Leaf Area Index and Plant Production in Vegetation Cover Studies using Remote Sensing [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 14-1]
  • Plant species Assessing the influence of plant species on wind erosion in arid regions: (a case study of the Sebri region of Sabzevar, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 21-32]
  • Playa The study and determination of desert zone in shara weatershed using geomorphology indexs [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 9-18]
  • Playa The effect of geographical directions and distance from Playa salt layer on the composition and diversity of plant species (Case Study: Sirjan Playa) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 123-135]
  • Playa Study of the Morphometric Characteristics of Halocnemum strobilaceum Nebkhas Type in Mighan Playa(Arak) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 35-42]
  • Plot Assessing Different Methods of Desert Pavement Measurement and Presenting a Relevant Optimal Method [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 87-97]
  • Plot Investigating Desertification Management and Rehabilitation Projects in Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 49-58]
  • PM10 Investigating the Effect of Inversions on the Air Pollution of Desert Ecosystems in the Special Economic Zone of the Persian Gulf [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 103-119]
  • Poisson Distribution Investigating the Distribution Pattern of Ten Halophytes Species Using Quadrate Indices and Discrete Probability Distribution: A Case Study of Eastern Iran’s Desert Ecosystems [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 89-105]
  • Pollution Comparison of methods of evaluating groundwater vulnerability to contamination in arid regions: a case study of Abarkooh plain [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 59-68]
  • Pol Salt Dome : ELECTRE models, Nuclear waste, Pol Salt Dome, Angouran Salt Dome, Gachin Salt Dome. [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 73-86]
  • Polymer Investigation of acrylate polymer in sand area stabilization (case study: sand dunes of Siyazgeh of Abuzeidabad) [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 89-100]
  • Potential Dust Sources Identifying Sources of Dust Using Maximum Entropy Model in Eastern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 1-14]
  • Potential erosion risk Soil Erosion Risk Assessment Using CORINE Model in Kharestan Watershed, Fars Province [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 59-74]
  • Poterium sanguisorba Effect of salinity on morphological and physiological characteristics of different ecotype of salad burent (Poterium sanguisorba L.) at the germination and vegetative stages [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 25-36]
  • Poultry Slaughterhouse Investigating the Effect of Saline Water Treatments and Some Organic Fertilizers on lemongrass' (Cymbopogon citratus) Physiological Features and Growth [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 27-38]
  • Power Fraction Random Fraction of Ecological Niche Related to Animal Grazing in Rangelands (Case study:Bourojen of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 23-32]
  • Prdanan - Piranshahr Investigate and compare the plant diversity in two areas of semi-steppe grazed and enclosed sites in the Zagros (case study: rangeland of Prdanan- Piranshahr) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 37-44]
  • Precipitation Analysis of precipitation trends in the Central Kavir basin of Iran during 1951-2007 [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 47-56]
  • Precipitation Evaluate the efficiency of different convective parameterization methods for estimating seasonal and annual precipitation in North East of Iran in climate model (RegCM) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 95-108]
  • Precipitation Assesment of Spatial- Temporal Changes of Precipitation in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 101-116]
  • Precipitation Investigating and Classifying Temporal-Spatial Characteristics of Iran’s Annual Precipitation Using Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform and Multiscale Entropy [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 11-26]
  • Precipitation The Effect of Climate Fluctuations on Vegetation Dynamics in West and Northwest of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 28-19]
  • Precipitation Investigating the effects of human activities and climate change on land degradation and Jazmurian wetland dryness [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 32-15]
  • Precipitation Changes Investigation and prediction of climate changes using the approach of General Circulation Models (GCMs) in the western provinces of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 23-42]
  • Precipitation Patterns Optimizing Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves in Consistency with Genetic and Particle Swarm Algorithms: A Case Study of Urmia Lake’s Basin [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 43-54]
  • Precipitation water Analysis of synoptic - dynamic weather Changes spring precipitation Comprehensive Iran [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 19-36]
  • Preference Value Investigating Preference Index-based Palatability of Rangeland Plants in Sirik Region, Hormozgan Province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 59-70]
  • Presence Optimal Threshold An Estimation of Spatial Distribution Domain of Plant Species Using Artificial Neural Networks in West Rangelands of Taftan [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 23-36]
  • Pressures Prioritizing effective factors on dust through DPSIR model and decision-making methods in Rigan city, Kerman province [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 15-28]
  • Pressure systems Synoptic Analysis of the Effects of Severe Dust Days of a Warm Period on Deserts' Adjacent Regions: A Case Study of Ahwaz City [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 29-46]
  • Primary Root Length Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Bio Fertilizers on Some Seed Germination Traits of Two Cultivars of Quinoa under Salinity Stress [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 79-94]
  • Primary Shoot Length Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Bio Fertilizers on Some Seed Germination Traits of Two Cultivars of Quinoa under Salinity Stress [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 79-94]
  • Principal components analysis Determination of some soil properties on distribution of vegetation types and Dorema ammoniacum and Rheum ribes in ranges of Baghedar region in Bafgh city [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 69-78]
  • Prioritization The Application of Fuzzy SAW and AHP Decision-making Techniques to Determine the Production of the Potential Semi-arid Watershed Runoff Regions [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 93-104]
  • Probability distribution function Determining the most appropriate probability distribution function for calculate and compare the SPEI and SPI drought index in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 1-16]
  • Production Response of Two Shrub Species, Artemisia sieberi and Eurotia ceratoides, to Different Harvesting Intensities in the Steppe Rangelands of Nodoushan, Yazd Province [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 77-84]
  • Production Suitability determining in protected area for wildlife (Case study: Geno protected area) [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 67-82]
  • Production and Yield Investigating the Economic Status of Northern Khorramabad Basin [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 15-34]
  • Productive Trees Comparison of the Preliminary Effect of Micro-Catchment Rainwater Harvesting Systems on the Photosynthetic Activities of Almond Seedlings [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 73-84]
  • Project Evaluation Investigating the Effect of Flood Displacement on Downstream Qanat Drainage (Case study: Mehriz flood spreading) [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 31-42]
  • Proline The investugayion of some drought resistance parameters in Calligonum [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-10]
  • Proline Effect of salinity on morphological and physiological characteristics of different ecotype of salad burent (Poterium sanguisorba L.) at the germination and vegetative stages [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 25-36]
  • Proline The effects of exogenous application of glycine betain on growth and some physiological characteristics of Brossica napus under drought stress in field condition [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 79-90]
  • Proline Effect of NaCl Salinity on Salsola tomentosa in Greenhouse Conditions Growth parameters, Water Relations, Compatible Solutions and Chlorophyll. [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 65-74]
  • Proline Metabolic and Ionic Changes in Leaves of Zygophyllum fabago L. Depending on Age [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 13-26]
  • Proline The Effect of the Growth-Promoting Bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus halotolerans and the Application of Biosolids on the Physiological Characteristics of Salvia hispanica Under Saline Conditions [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 101-118]
  • Propagation Drought Time Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Meteorological and Groundwater Droughts (Case Study: Northern Mahyar Plain of Esfahan) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 101-114]
  • Provenance Investigating Geochemistry of Sabzevar Playa Sediments: Implications for Tectonic Setting and Paleoclimate Changes [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 83-101]
  • Prspopis Juliflora Effect of different treatments on the recovery characteristics of germination [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 35-42]
  • Pterpyrum aucheri Investigating the Influence of Pioneer Plants’ Stemflow on Soil and Concomitant Plants in Arid Zones [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 79-92]
  • Puccinellia distans Comparison of the Effects of Salinity Stress on Production and Tillering of Three Rangeland Species in Dessert Ecosystem Puccinellia distans, Aeluropus littoralis and Aeluropus lagopoides [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-8]
  • Pulicaria gnaphaloides (Vent.) Investigation of the Essential Oil's Phytochemical Profile in Pulicaria gnaphaloides Grown in Rangeland Ecosystems (Fars Province, Darab County, Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 89-105]
  • Pyrolysis Investigating the Effect of Palm Tree's Waste Biochar on Concentration of Elements, Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), and Some Saline Soil's Physical Properties [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 85-94]
Q
  • Qahavand Plain Investigating the Relationship between Soil and Plant Organic Carbon, Camphorosma Monspeliaca L., and Some Chemical Parameters in Arid and Semi-Arid Rangelands of Ghahavand Plain [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 29-44]
  • Qanat Investigating the Effect of Flood Displacement on Downstream Qanat Drainage (Case study: Mehriz flood spreading) [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 31-42]
  • Qazvin Prediction of Soil Salinity Using Neural Network and Multivariate Regression Based on Remote Sensing Indices and Comparison: A Case Study of Qazvin plain's Salt Marsh [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 73-88]
  • Qeshm Island Simulating and Predicting Climate Change in Mangrove Forests of ‎ Hara Biosphere Reserve [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 75-88]
  • Qorveh Dehgolan Simulating Surface Water Allocation and Identifying Systemic Archetype Using Vensim Software: A Case Study of Qorveh Dehgolan's Basin [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 123-141]
  • Qoum-Kahak Evaluation of Meteorological Indices and Interpolation Methods to Drought Monitoring and Zoning in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions (A Case Study: Qoum-Kahak Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 59-74]
  • Quadcopter Identifying the Optimal Height to be Used for Calculating Vegetation Percentage Using A Quadcopter: A Case Study of Rezvanshahr Region, Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 59-72]
  • Qualitative indices Classification the Rangeland Habitat of Verbascum songaricum schrenk Using Cluster Analysis Method [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 21-34]
  • Quality parameters Investigation of Temporal and Spatial Variation of Groundwater Quality and Quantity in Garmsar Plain [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-102]
  • Quality parameters Effects of Land Use Changes and Human Activities on the Temporal and Spatial Variations of Water Quality in the Aras Border River [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 69-80]
  • Quantity and Quality Investigating the Effects of Drought and Land-use Changes on Quantity and Quality of Groundwater Resources: A Case Study of Darab Plain [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 89-102]
  • Quicksand Analysis of Nebka landscape in Negar plain of Bardsir [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 45-56]
  • Quinoa Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Bio Fertilizers on Some Seed Germination Traits of Two Cultivars of Quinoa under Salinity Stress [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 79-94]
R
  • Radiation Model Evaluation of Experimental and intelligent Models in Estimation of Reference Evapotranspiration: Case Study Aligodarz [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 17-30]
  • Radiation-temperature Model Evaluation of Experimental and intelligent Models in Estimation of Reference Evapotranspiration: Case Study Aligodarz [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 17-30]
  • Rain Investigation of Seasonal Changes in the Essential oil of Artemisia sieberi Besser and its Effect in the Livestock Grazing Behavior in the Steppes Rangeland of Golchakan Region of Kashan [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 1-12]
  • Rainfall Temporal water balance of precipitation behavior in the sand dunes of Hares-Abad area, Sabzevar, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 11-22]
  • Rainfall Spatiotemporal Prediction of Precipitation Distribution in the Urmia Basin Using an EEMD-SVM-LSTM Hybrid Model [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 73-92]
  • Rainfall Erosivity Investigating the Influence of Rain and Wind on Runoff Production and Interrill Erosion under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 75-88]
  • Rainfall- Runoff Modeling Analyzing the Floods' Frequency and Severity under Climate Change Scenarios: A Case Study of Emameh Watershed [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 127-141]
  • Rainfall Simulator The effects of soil clay content, surface rock fragments and their interactions on runoff and sediment yield during rainfall simulation [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 79-67]
  • Rainfed vineyards Assessing Soil Carbon Sequestration in Rainfed Vineyards and Diverse Land Uses in Sepidan County, Fars Province [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 77-90]
  • Rainwater Catchment Systems Comparing the Effect of Two Rainfall Storage Methods on Changes in Soil Moisture and Herbaceous Plants Phytomass in Steppe Rangelands: A Case Study of Darmian City's Rangelands, South Khorasan Province [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 73-84]
  • Rainwater harvesting Comparative site selection of rainwater harvesting (RWH) based-on AHP in GIS environment (two case Study; Meykhoran and Khosroabad Watershed, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 49-62]
  • Rainwater harvesting Effects of Semi- Circular Bunds on Composition, Biodiversity and Biomass changes of Vegetation in Semi-arid Rangelands of Bushehr Province [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 30-23]
  • Random forest Comparison of Shannon Entropy Data Mining Techniques and Random Forest Algorithm to Preparing Underground Water Potential Map of Jahrom [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 37-48]
  • Random forest Evaluating the Optimum Machine Learning Pattern for Satellite Imagery Classification and Land Use/Land Cover Change Detection in the Gorganroud Basin [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 1-18]
  • Range Condition Resource Allocation in Different Organs of Artemisia species distributed on Southeastern Facing Slopes of Sabalan [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 33-48]
  • Rangeland Comparing qualitative soil indicators under two range management scenarios (case study: Chut Rangelands in Gonbadekavoos). [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 11-20]
  • Rangeland The effect of physiographic factors on plant biodiversity of natural desert ecosystems in Kakhk Gonabad [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 1-12]
  • Rangeland Prioritization of rainfall storage methods for rangeland improvement and management of Jiroft Plain using Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 15-26]
  • Rangeland Comparison of soil and vegetation indicators between protected and unprotected areas using LFA method [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 75-51]
  • Rangeland Conditions Simulating the Influence of Rangeland Conditions Improvement on Sarbaz River’s Discharge and Sedimentation [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 73-86]
  • Rangeland Ecosystems Investigation The Representative Locations for Measuring and Monitoring Vegetation Sites along the Elevation Gradient of Taftan’s Southern Slope [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 55-70]
  • Rangeland Measurement Investigation The Representative Locations for Measuring and Monitoring Vegetation Sites along the Elevation Gradient of Taftan’s Southern Slope [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 55-70]
  • Rangeland Monitoring Investigation The Representative Locations for Measuring and Monitoring Vegetation Sites along the Elevation Gradient of Taftan’s Southern Slope [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 55-70]
  • Rangeland Restoration Analysis of affecting Factors on the Rangeland Conservation in Khorasan razavi province, Bardaskan township [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 21-32]
  • Rangeland Restoration An assessment of the effect of different factors on the germination and growth of Hedysarum criniferum Boiss. in greenhouse conditions and natural habitat in semi-arid regions [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 29-44]
  • Rangelands Evaluation of Climate Change Scenarios’ Effects on Vegetation Cover in Arid and Semi-Arid Rangelands [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 59-70]
  • Rangeland Seeding Evaluating the Success of Fine Dust Hotspots Control Projects Using Structural and Functional Characteristics of the Habitat in the West Shore of Urmia Lake [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 1-12]
  • Rangelands of Nir Determination of Occurrence Optimal Thresholds in the Predictive Models of Plant Species Distribution (Case study: Rangelands of Nir region of Yazd province) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 1-12]
  • Rangelands of Yazd Province Drought monitoring by using of MODIS Satellite Images in Dry land(Case study: YAZD Rangelands) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 81-94]
  • Rangeland Species An assessment of the effect of different factors on the germination and growth of Hedysarum criniferum Boiss. in greenhouse conditions and natural habitat in semi-arid regions [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 29-44]
  • Range readiness Determining the Time of Entrance and Exit of Animals in the Steppe Rangelands (case study: Yazd Province Summer ranges) [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 53-64]
  • Ranking Analysis of the Desertification Strategies Derived from the Decision-Making Models Using Social Welfare Function of B&C. [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 37-48]
  • Ranking Evaluating Optimal Anti-Desertification Alternatives, Using Special Vector Technique and Bernardo Ranking Model [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 41-58]
  • Ravansar-Sanjabi Basin Investigating Alterations in the underground water level of Ravansar- Sanjabi Plain under CIMP5 climate scenarios [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 71-84]
  • RCP 2.6 Assessing the Performance of SDSM Models in Downscaling Annual Precipitation and Temperature Values Simulated Via CANESM2 Model: A Case Study of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 45-60]
  • RCP 4.5 Assessing the Performance of SDSM Models in Downscaling Annual Precipitation and Temperature Values Simulated Via CANESM2 Model: A Case Study of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 45-60]
  • RCP4.5 Spatiotemporal Projections of Dust Aerosol Dynamics over Iran Using the RegCM4 Model under RCP4.5: 2030–2060 [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 18-29]
  • RCP8.5 Forecasting Drought in Arid Regions Using Global Climate Models: A Case Study of Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 97-112]
  • RCP scenarios Investigating the Effect of Climate Change on Future Temperature, Precipitation, and Droughts Using BNU-ESM and HadGEM2 Models [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 95-110]
  • RDI Forecasting Drought in Arid Regions Using Global Climate Models: A Case Study of Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 97-112]
  • RDI Monitoring meteorological drought with SPI and RDI drought indices and Forecasting Class Transitions Using Markov Chains in southern Iran [Volume 10, Issue 7 in English, 2021, Pages 26-13]
  • RDI index Modeling and prediction of seasonal drought, using RDI index and time series models (Case study: Tehran synoptic station) [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 105-116]
  • Recreational Value Valuing Recreation Ecosystem Services in Jebalbarez Natural Park Using the Regional Travel Cost Method [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 26-15]
  • Recursive Digital Filter Estimating Flood through the Fractal Theory-Based Precipitation Estimation and the CN Extracted from Sentinel 2 in HEC-HMS Model: A Case Study of Thireh Watershed in Borujerd-Dorud Region [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 87-103]
  • Reflective Performance Evaluation of Detector Algorithms of Dust Storms in Arid Lands (Case Study: Yazd Province) [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 85-105]
  • RegCM4 Spatiotemporal Projections of Dust Aerosol Dynamics over Iran Using the RegCM4 Model under RCP4.5: 2030–2060 [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 18-29]
  • Regional climate model Evaluate the efficiency of different convective parameterization methods for estimating seasonal and annual precipitation in North East of Iran in climate model (RegCM) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 95-108]
  • Regional Coefficients Optimizing Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves in Consistency with Genetic and Particle Swarm Algorithms: A Case Study of Urmia Lake’s Basin [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 43-54]
  • Regression Evaluation of Experimental and intelligent Models in Estimation of Reference Evapotranspiration: Case Study Aligodarz [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 17-30]
  • Relative water content The investugayion of some drought resistance parameters in Calligonum [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-10]
  • Relative water content Effect of NaCl Salinity on Salsola tomentosa in Greenhouse Conditions Growth parameters, Water Relations, Compatible Solutions and Chlorophyll. [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 65-74]
  • Remote Sensing The effect of drought on vegetation using MODIS satellite Khorasan Razavi [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1-8]
  • Remote Sensing A study of land cover changes in Bamu national park within three time ranges from 1987 to 2011 [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 75-86]
  • Remote Sensing Multi-temporal changes detection of vegetation cover in Navah-Kooh semiarid forests using Remote Sensing (1975-2015) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 57-70]
  • Remote Sensing Aran va Bidgol assessment of desertification area based on the criteria of vegetation [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 63-80]
  • Remote Sensing Introduction of the simplest spectral ratios in order to detect some chemical properties of soil in arid regions using remote sensing technique (Case study: Dareh Anjir Kavir) [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 95-105]
  • Remote Sensing Drought Spatial Analysis of Sirjan Basin Using Remote Sensing [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 13-22]
  • Remote Sensing Performance Evaluation of Detector Algorithms of Dust Storms in Arid Lands (Case Study: Yazd Province) [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 85-105]
  • Remote Sensing Mapping soil salinity using Landsat 8 images for land evaluation: A Case Study of Saveh [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 15-26]
  • Remote Sensing Investigating the change in the Sand and Dust Storms’ intensity in affected areas in Sistan Plain [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 111-125]
  • Remote Sensing Effect of Vegetation and Conservation Factor On Soil Erosion Using RUSLE Model in Doiraj Basin of Ilam Province [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 59-70]
  • Remote Sensing Monitoring the Subsidence of Abarkouh Plain and Analyzing its Effective Parameters Using Radar Interferometry [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 61-72]
  • Remote Sensing Investigating the Trend of Desertification Changes in Different Land Uses of Gavkhoni Basin Using Change Vector Analysis Method [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 39-52]
  • Remote Sensing Desert Dust Mapping and Identification Using MODIS Level 1 and AOD- AI Indices in South West of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 53-64]
  • Remote Sensing Assessing the Relationship between Alterations in Groundwater Level and Physical Changes in Water Bodies: A Case Study of Arjan Wetland, Fars Province [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 129-139]
  • Remote Sensing Investigating the Vegetation Status and its Relationship with Climatic Factors: A Case Study of Jiroft City Pastures [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 1-10]
  • Remote Sensing Spatial monitoring of drought in the Khatun Abad basin using SPI and remote sensing technique [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 44-31]
  • Remote Sensing Simulating the Effect of Climate Change on Soil Erosion Risk in Two Regions, Tal Siah and Anar Sheitan Forest (Kerman Province, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 40-25]
  • Remote Sensing Investigating the Status of Desertification Vulnerability in Joghatay County, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 7 in English, 2021, Pages 12-1]
  • Remote Sensing Investigating the Impact of Land-use and Climatic Factors on Land Degradation in North-East of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 7 in English, 2021, Pages 68-47]
  • Remote Sensing Evaluating the Effects of Vegetation Types on Surface Temperature and Surface Moisture Using Satellite-Based Indices [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 14-1]
  • Remote Sensing Assessing the Plans Designed to Combat Desertification Using Statistical Analysis of Satellite Images: A Case Study of Kashan Plain, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 46-37]
  • Remote Sensing Identifying Meander Formation-Prone Areas Using Logistic Regression and SVM Models: A Case Study of Part of Khorramabad River [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 25-42]
  • Remote Sensing Identifying Factors Influencing Wildfires in Khorramabad's Natural Areas Using a Decision Tree Model [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • Remote sensing data Machine Learning-Based Decision Support System for Sustainable Wind Erosion Management [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 75-96]
  • Remote Sensing (RS) Assessment Soil Erosion and Deposition in the Menderjan Watershed Using USPED and RUSLE Models in the Environment of Geographical Information System (GIS) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 43-56]
  • Remote Sensing Technique Determination of The Importance of Hydro-climate Parameters on Drying in Gavkhooni Wetland Using Artificial Neural Network and Remote Sensing Data [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 79-94]
  • Reservoir model Performance Evaluation of the Balansim-Spreadsheet Daily Water Balance Model in Simulating Runoff in the Beheshtabad Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 63-74]
  • Resiliency Developing a Framework for Ecosystem Health Assessment in Arid Lands based on the CVOR Model: A Case Study of Abarkuh, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 66-49]
  • Resistance Investigation of acrylate polymer in sand area stabilization (case study: sand dunes of Siyazgeh of Abuzeidabad) [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 89-100]
  • Resource Allocation Resource Allocation in Different Organs of Artemisia species distributed on Southeastern Facing Slopes of Sabalan [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 33-48]
  • Response curve Investigation on the response of Frankenia hirsuta species to some environmental gradients using HOF function in the saline rangelands of Inchehbrun, Golestan province [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 25-38]
  • Restoration Effects of Semi- Circular Bunds on Composition, Biodiversity and Biomass changes of Vegetation in Semi-arid Rangelands of Bushehr Province [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 30-23]
  • Restoration of rangeland ecosystems Allelopathic Effects of Amygdalus scoparia, Daphne mezereum, and Ebenus stellata on Seed Germination Percentage of Important Under-Floor Species [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 89-100]
  • Return period Evaluating the Impact of Land Use Change on Increasing Runoff in Khorramabad Watershed Via HEC-HMS Model [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 81-92]
  • Return period Investigation of the Impact of Bridge Structures on the River Route on the Hydraulic Behavior of the Flow (Case study: Velian River) [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 59-72]
  • Rheum ribes Determination of some soil properties on distribution of vegetation types and Dorema ammoniacum and Rheum ribes in ranges of Baghedar region in Bafgh city [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 69-78]
  • Rhizosphere Effects The ecological role of Tamarix in the dynamics of soil properties in the hyper-arid regions of Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 45-56]
  • Rhus habitat Edaphically investigation of the Somaq habitat and its relationship with biological diversity (Case study: Bideskan habitat, Ferdows, Southeastern Khorasan, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 17-32]
  • Richness species Changes of Species Diversity and Functional groups in Relation to Grazing in Rangelands of Nodushan, Yazd province [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 9-20]
  • Ridge Regression Analysis of the Effect of Wind Speed and Soil Moisture on Horizontal Visibility Variations Caused by Dust Event in Arid Regions (Study Region: Southeast of Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 109-121]
  • Ripping Evaluating Ripping and Planting of Haloxylon and Its Impact on Vegetation and Soil Characteristics: A Case Studies of Ashniz Meybod [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 101-114]
  • Risk Soil Erosion Risk Assessment Using the CORINE Model (Case Study: Semi-Arid Region in Golestan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 63-78]
  • Risk Quantitative Assessment of the Desertification Intensity and Risk: A Case study of Sarakhs City [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 15-30]
  • Risk management Drought Risk Assessment and Zoning Using The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) (Case Study: Karkheh Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 87-100]
  • Riverbank Identifying Meander Formation-Prone Areas Using Logistic Regression and SVM Models: A Case Study of Part of Khorramabad River [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 25-42]
  • River flow Investigation of Artificial Neural Network performance in river flow forecasting (Case study Ghare Aghaj River Basin, Fars Province) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 15-26]
  • Road edge Carbon storage potential in forest afforestations by Black Saxual (Haloxylon aphyllum) in a road edge (case study: Garmsar - Eyvanakey Highway) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 67-76]
  • ROC Evaluating Wind Erosion Intensity through Performance Assessment of Bayesian Belief Networks: A Case Study of Isfahan Province [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 73-86]
  • ROC curve Identifying Factors Influencing Wildfires in Khorramabad's Natural Areas Using a Decision Tree Model [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • Rocks Weathering Identification of Morphogenesis Regions and Rock Weathering Regimes Based on the Peltier Model (Case Study: Tajan Watershed) [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 65-76]
  • RothC model Modelling the impacts of climate change on the soil CO2 emissions in arid rangelands (Southern Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 71-87]
  • Roudab plain of Assessment of Roudab plain of Sabzevar city desertification intensity emphasizing two climate and water criteria [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 57-66]
  • RS Changes in the salinity using remote sensing and GIS (Case study: South Khuzestan) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 27-34]
  • Rudan Basin Investigation and evaluation of soil texture and density in different land uses using Google Earth Engine system [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 45-58]
  • Rule-Based Fuzzy System A Comparison of Wavelet Feature-Based Minimum Distance and Rule-Based Fuzzy System for Classifying Medium-Resolution Images in Heterogeneous Landscapes [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 51-64]
  • Runoff simulation Evaluating Hydrological SWAT Model in Runoff Simulation of Karkheh Watershed [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 47-58]
  • Runoff volume Evaluating the Impact of Land Use Change on Increasing Runoff in Khorramabad Watershed Via HEC-HMS Model [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 81-92]
  • Rural development Analysis of Institutional Power in the Governance Network of Desert Regions: An Application of Social Network Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 13-30]
  • Rural Residents Evaluating the Effects of Desertification Combating Projects on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Local Communities in Ahvaz [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 99-112]
S
  • Sabzavar Effect of Flood Spreading on Soil Physico-Chemical Properties (Case Study: Barabad Region) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 37-46]
  • Sabzevar Assessing the influence of plant species on wind erosion in arid regions: (a case study of the Sebri region of Sabzevar, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 21-32]
  • Sabzevar city Index Assessment of Roudab plain of Sabzevar city desertification intensity emphasizing two climate and water criteria [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 57-66]
  • Sabzevar Playa Investigating Geochemistry of Sabzevar Playa Sediments: Implications for Tectonic Setting and Paleoclimate Changes [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 83-101]
  • Sabzevar Playa Depositional pattern of sediments in a dry-lake Playa in NE Iran; Implication for geomorphologic characteristics [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 24-11]
  • Sabzevar sand plain Investigation Effected of Important Nutrient Elements in Soil of Vegetative characteristics of Stipagrostis pennata in the desert plain of Sabzevar [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 85-92]
  • Safi Abad plain Investigating the Effective Factors on Changing Groundwater Levels of Safi Abad Plain of Esfarayneh [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 27-42]
  • SAGA-GIS Identifying Meander Formation-Prone Areas Using Logistic Regression and SVM Models: A Case Study of Part of Khorramabad River [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 25-42]
  • Sagebrush Response of Two Shrub Species, Artemisia sieberi and Eurotia ceratoides, to Different Harvesting Intensities in the Steppe Rangelands of Nodoushan, Yazd Province [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 77-84]
  • Sajzi plain Assessing Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion in the Sejzi Dust Source, Isfahan [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 1-14]
  • Saline And Alkaline Soil Investigating the Effect of Palm Tree's Waste Biochar on Concentration of Elements, Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), and Some Saline Soil's Physical Properties [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 85-94]
  • Saline Dust Seasonal variation in the amount of salt fallout from dust in the north of Yazd-Ardakan plain [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 33-44]
  • Saline Groundwater Investigating Salt Effect Correction for δ18O and δ2H in Saline/Brine Groundwater Samples [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 81-88]
  • Saline Lands Evaluating the Success of Fine Dust Hotspots Control Projects Using Structural and Functional Characteristics of the Habitat in the West Shore of Urmia Lake [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 1-12]
  • Saline soils Evaluating the Effectiveness of Animal Nano-Fertilizer and Biological and Chemical Amendments in the Reclamation of Saline Soils [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 61-72]
  • Saline water Impact of the magnetic treatment on some of the unconventional waters’ properties [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 52-41]
  • Salinity The effect of salinity on germination and seedling growth of two species of annual medicse (Medicago scutellata, Medicago polymorpha) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 11-20]
  • Salinity Comparison of the Effects of Salinity Stress on Production and Tillering of Three Rangeland Species in Dessert Ecosystem Puccinellia distans, Aeluropus littoralis and Aeluropus lagopoides [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-8]
  • Salinity Effects of priming and sodium chloride on the germination and seedling growth of Zygophyllum atriplicoides [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 15-24]
  • Salinity Local Analysis of Groundwater Salinity SARKHON Plain using (GIS) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 29-36]
  • Salinity Effects of salt stress on growth characteristics and ion accumulation in saltwort plants (Seidlitziarosmarinus L.) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-10]
  • Salinity A comparison on potential of ligno-cellulosic biomass for ethanol production from halophyte species in desert regions Case study: Atriplex leucoclada and Suaeda vermiculata [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 25-34]
  • Salinity The effect of salt water and magnetic water on germination Atriplex (Atriplex lentiformis) [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 45-56]
  • Salinity Seasonal variation in the amount of salt fallout from dust in the north of Yazd-Ardakan plain [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 33-44]
  • Salinity Spatio-temporal Monitoring of Groundwater Changes on Desertification Intensity in Agricultural Areas in Dargaz Plain, Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 75-90]
  • Salinity Investigating the Effect of Saline Water Treatments and Some Organic Fertilizers on lemongrass' (Cymbopogon citratus) Physiological Features and Growth [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 27-38]
  • Salinity Investigation of Soil Salinity Changes in Torbat Heydariyeh of Khorasan Razavi Province in Relation to Topography and Vegetation using MODIS Satellite Remote Sensing Data [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 31-40]
  • Salinity Providing a Strategy to Confronting the Salinity Stress by Using the PGPR in a Desert Species (Calligonum comosum L`Her ) in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 22-13]
  • Salinity Exploring the Saltiness Resilience of one Rangeland's Species (Agropyron desertorum) in Several Phenological Stages [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 15-24]
  • Salinity Stress Effects of salinity and drought stress on germination two spices of (Agropyron elongatum, Agropyron desertrum) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-38]
  • Salinity Stress Effect of salinity on morphological and physiological characteristics of different ecotype of salad burent (Poterium sanguisorba L.) at the germination and vegetative stages [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 25-36]
  • Salinity Stress The effects of salinity stress on some of vegetative traits and water relations on two species: Hedysarum criniferum and Hedysarum coronarium [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 57-68]
  • Salinity Stress Investigatهon of some ecological characteristic of Salsola imbricata in Tabas area [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 21-28]
  • Salinity Stress Assessing changes in plant species diversity along the salinity gradient (Case study: Incheh Borun rangelands) [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 13-24]
  • Salinity Stress Effect of Infusion Salinity Stress with NaCl on Seed Germination Traits of Agropyron pectiniforme Römer et J.A. Schultes and Agropyron trichophorum (Link) K. Richter [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 71-80]
  • Salmas Plain Meteorological and hydro-logical drought communication in Salmas Plain [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 89-100]
  • Salsola Investigatهon of some ecological characteristic of Salsola imbricata in Tabas area [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 21-28]
  • Salsola rigida Comparing soil carbon reservation in Stipa barbata and Salsola rigida types in Akhtar Abad of Shahr-e- Yar [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 11-18]
  • Salsola tomentosa Effect of NaCl Salinity on Salsola tomentosa in Greenhouse Conditions Growth parameters, Water Relations, Compatible Solutions and Chlorophyll. [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 65-74]
  • Salt playa Investigation of Plant species composition and diversity along a soil salinity gradient in margin rangelands of Petregan Playa, Southern Khorasan [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 11-24]
  • Saltwort Effects of salt stress on growth characteristics and ion accumulation in saltwort plants (Seidlitziarosmarinus L.) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-10]
  • Salty land reclamation The Effect of the Growth-Promoting Bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus halotolerans and the Application of Biosolids on the Physiological Characteristics of Salvia hispanica Under Saline Conditions [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 101-118]
  • Salty rangelands Investigation the effect of the patches ecological and single basal holofite bases of Urmia Lake as microbial habitat on soil characteristics [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 1-12]
  • Sampling Assessing Different Methods of Desert Pavement Measurement and Presenting a Relevant Optimal Method [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 87-97]
  • Sand dune Performance comparison of aerial photographs and IRS-P6 and ETM+ panchromatic bands in determining sand dune morphology [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 45-54]
  • Sand dune dynamics The Morphology and Morphodynamics of Aeolian Landforms in the Jazmurian Erg: An Analysis of Environmental Controls [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 111-127]
  • Sand Dune Interaction Investigating the Spatial Distribution and Interaction of Sand Dunes: A Case Study of Kalateh Mazinan Region [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 39-52]
  • Sand Dune Morphology The Morphology and Morphodynamics of Aeolian Landforms in the Jazmurian Erg: An Analysis of Environmental Controls [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 111-127]
  • Sand dunes activity Investigation morphology and sand dunes activity in different parts based on Lancaster index (Case stydy: Kashan Erg) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 37-48]
  • Sand Dune Stabilization Investigating the Influence of Calotropis procera and Panicum amarum on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Sandy Hillside Soils: A Case Study of Bashi Region, Bushehr Province [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 93-107]
  • Sand Fields A Land Use Planning Analysis of Ecotourism-Suitable Zones Based on Sand Spa in in the East of Isfahan Province [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 71-92]
  • Sand rose Dust Storms Detection and Its Impacts on the Growth and Reproductive Traits of Grape vine (Vitis vinifera) in Malayer Plain [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 59-72]
  • Sand rose Analysis of Erosive Winds and Sand Drift Potential in Central Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 1-10]
  • Sand therapy A Land Use Planning Analysis of Ecotourism-Suitable Zones Based on Sand Spa in in the East of Isfahan Province [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 71-92]
  • Sarakhs Quantitative Assessment of the Desertification Intensity and Risk: A Case study of Sarakhs City [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 15-30]
  • Sarakhs- Nebkhas Application of TOPSIS algorithm in order to identify the most suitable plant species to form Nebkhas for stabilizing sand particles (Case study: Samad-Abad, Sarakhs, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 35-48]
  • Sarbaz city Simulating the Influence of Rangeland Conditions Improvement on Sarbaz River’s Discharge and Sedimentation [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 73-86]
  • SARIMA Using stochastic models to predict monthly average discharge using time-series models (Case Study: Springs Sulaimaniyah Kashan) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 51-58]
  • SARIMA model Hydrological Drought Forecasting Using Time Series [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 45-56]
  • Sarkhon plain Local Analysis of Groundwater Salinity SARKHON Plain using (GIS) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 29-36]
  • Satellite imagery Performance comparison of aerial photographs and IRS-P6 and ETM+ panchromatic bands in determining sand dune morphology [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 45-54]
  • SAVI Spatial pattern analysis of drought situation in Central and South Zagros using remote sensing indicators [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 1-14]
  • Scale Power Estimating Flood through the Fractal Theory-Based Precipitation Estimation and the CN Extracted from Sentinel 2 in HEC-HMS Model: A Case Study of Thireh Watershed in Borujerd-Dorud Region [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 87-103]
  • Scenario Construction Simulating the Influence of Rangeland Conditions Improvement on Sarbaz River’s Discharge and Sedimentation [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 73-86]
  • Schuler Diagram Groundwater Quality and Suitability for Different Uses in the Sirjan County [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 58-43]
  • Scio-economic Ecosystem change detection in arid area in relation to stockholders The case study: Hamoun wetland [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 1-14]
  • SCS Model Application of Artificial Neural Networks Technique to Infiltration Determination based on SCS and Kostiakov Models' Parameters [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 77-86]
  • SDI Drought Trend Assessment in Riverheads of Karkheh and Dez Basins based on Streamflow Drought Index (SDI) [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 45-54]
  • SDSI Investigating Lagged Cross-correlation between Wind Erosion and Drought in Southern Iran’s arid regions Investigating Lagged Cross-correlation between Wind Erosion and Drought in Southern Iran’s arid regions [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 42-29]
  • SDSM Investigating Changes in Some Climate Variables under the Future Climate Scenarios for a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 65-80]
  • SDSM Assessing the Performance of SDSM Models in Downscaling Annual Precipitation and Temperature Values Simulated Via CANESM2 Model: A Case Study of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 45-60]
  • SDSM Forecasting Drought in Arid Regions Using Global Climate Models: A Case Study of Yazd Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 97-112]
  • SDSM Analyzing the Floods' Frequency and Severity under Climate Change Scenarios: A Case Study of Emameh Watershed [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 127-141]
  • SDSM Assessment and Application of Two General Circulation Models (HadCM3 and MPEH5) for Investigating Climate Change (Case Study: Khorramabad Synoptic Station, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 21-36]
  • SDSM Investigation and prediction of climate changes using the approach of General Circulation Models (GCMs) in the western provinces of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 23-42]
  • SDSM Simulating and Predicting Climate Change in Mangrove Forests of ‎ Hara Biosphere Reserve [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 75-88]
  • Seasonal distribution Spatiotemporal Projections of Dust Aerosol Dynamics over Iran Using the RegCM4 Model under RCP4.5: 2030–2060 [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 18-29]
  • SEBAL Investigating the Effect of Humidity and Temperature in Gavkhoni Wetland on the Microclimate of the Region [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 31-44]
  • Sediment Operational, Environmental and Economic Feasibility of Using Steel Slag as Mulch for Controlling Wind Erosion [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 15-26]
  • Sediment Evaluating the efficiency of bio-soil windbreaker device for wind erosion control: A Case Study of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Junqan District [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 1-16]
  • Sediment Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Mangrove Forest Ecosystem on Qeshm Island [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 101-114]
  • Sediment Simulating the Influence of Rangeland Conditions Improvement on Sarbaz River’s Discharge and Sedimentation [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 73-86]
  • Sediment Flux Investigating Wind Speed Reduction Rate and Aeolian Erosion via Multi-Row Windbreak in Three Dust Storm Events [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • Sediment source ascription Using Data Mining Algorithms in Separation of Sediment Sources in Nodeh Watershed, Gonabad [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 81-94]
  • Sediment source ascription.Classification algorithms Using Data Mining Algorithms in Separation of Sediment Sources in Nodeh Watershed, Gonabad [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 81-94]
  • Sediment Trap Investigating and Comparing the Absorption and Maintenance Efficiency of BSNE and Siphon (3rd Generation) Sediment Traps Under Laboratory (Wind Tunnel) and Natural Conditions [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 107-119]
  • Seed Effect of water stress on the germination and seedling growth of three genotypes of rangeland species Agropyron trichophorum [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 9-14]
  • Seed Cytogenetic analysis of Smirnovia iranica Sabeti in different habitats: A case study of sand dunes in Kashan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 25-34]
  • Seed bank density Effect of Woody Patches on Soil Seed Bank Size in Shrubby Rangelands of Kerman [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 35-42]
  • Seed Coat Removal Best harvesting time and seed storage methods for Salsola rigida [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 59-66]
  • Seed density Effect of grazing intensity on the density and diversity of soil seed bank (Case study: Ghoshah region, Semnan province) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 23-34]
  • Seed germination Effects of seeding (Agropyron desertorum) within the residue and understory soil of harmal plant (Peganum harmala) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-30]
  • Seed germination Effects of salinity and drought stress on germination two spices of (Agropyron elongatum, Agropyron desertrum) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-38]
  • Seedling Investigating Desertification Management and Rehabilitation Projects in Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 49-58]
  • Seedling establishment The effect of soil properties on the growth of Atriplex Atriplex canescens (Case study: desertification designs of Omrani Gharbi of Gonabad city and Chah Goji of Mah'velat city) [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 67-76]
  • Seedling survival Morphological and Physiological Changes in Calotropis procera Seedlings under Water Stress Conditions [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 43-52]
  • Seedling Weight Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Bio Fertilizers on Some Seed Germination Traits of Two Cultivars of Quinoa under Salinity Stress [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 79-94]
  • Sefiddasht Determining the Suitable Areas for Groundwater Artificial Recharge Using Boolean and Fuzzy Models (Case Study: Sefiddasht Aquifer) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 57-64]
  • Sefidshahr Assessing the Capabilities of Ecotourism Based on Desert Ecosystem: A Case Study of Sefidshahr Region in Aran and Bidgol County [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 1-20]
  • Segmented Model Assessment of Seed Germination of Moringa peregrina under Drought and Salinity Stress and its Cardinal Germination Temperatures in Laboratory Environment [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 21-30]
  • SEI index Modeling of soil erodibility in the Khoor and Biabanak region, using remote sensing indices [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 67-80]
  • Sejzi Investigating the Effect of Biocrusts on increasing the soil's organic acids and absorbable iron in desert soils [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 71-84]
  • Semiarid Lands Valuing Recreation Ecosystem Services in Jebalbarez Natural Park Using the Regional Travel Cost Method [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 26-15]
  • Semnan Effect of grazing intensity on the density and diversity of soil seed bank (Case study: Ghoshah region, Semnan province) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 23-34]
  • Sen-Estimator Analysis of the Trend of Dust Changes in Ardestan Region, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 45-54]
  • Sen’s Estimate Drought Trend Assessment in Riverheads of Karkheh and Dez Basins based on Streamflow Drought Index (SDI) [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 45-54]
  • Sensitivity analysis Wind erosion estimation and assessment using Bayesian belief networks in eastern Isfahan township [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 45-58]
  • Sensitivity analysis Evaluating Wind Erosion Intensity through Performance Assessment of Bayesian Belief Networks: A Case Study of Isfahan Province [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 73-86]
  • Sensitivity analysis Monitoring and Predicting the Effect of Climatic Factors on Sand-Mobility Using Lancaster Index: A Case Study of Dayer, Bushehr Province [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 41-54]
  • Sensitivity index Assessment and Sensitivity Analysis of Effective Parameters involved in Estimating Coastal Urban Areas’ Concentration Time: A Case Study of Bandar Abbass City, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 18-1]
  • Sensitivity-specificity equality approach Determination of Occurrence Optimal Thresholds in the Predictive Models of Plant Species Distribution (Case study: Rangelands of Nir region of Yazd province) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 1-12]
  • Sen's slope Evaluation of Drought Temporal Changes using Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s Slope in Kerman Province for the Period 1990 to 2018 [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 1-16]
  • Sens Slope Monitoring Changes in the Wind Regime and Trend of Sand Drift Potential in Iran’s Southeastern Coastal Deserts (Konarak-Chabahar) [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 21-32]
  • Sen’s Slope Test Long-Term Statistical Analysis of Meteorological Drought Trends in Isfahan Province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 113-126]
  • Sentinel 2 Comparing the Capability of Sentinel 2 and Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery in Land Use and Land Cover Mapping Using Pixel-based and Object-based Classification Methods [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 1-12]
  • Sentinel-2 Simulating the Effect of Climate Change on Soil Erosion Risk in Two Regions, Tal Siah and Anar Sheitan Forest (Kerman Province, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 40-25]
  • Separation Checking geomorphometrical parameters for separation alluvial fans in Desert area [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 1-8]
  • Sepidan County Assessing Soil Carbon Sequestration in Rainfed Vineyards and Diverse Land Uses in Sepidan County, Fars Province [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 77-90]
  • Sequential extraction Influence of Alhagi camelorum and Peganum harmala Canopies on the Redistribution of Chemical form of Zinc in two Areas of Bajgah and Chahtiz in Fars province [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 59-72]
  • SGI Index Change of storage coefficient and transmisivity of Aleshtar plain aquifer due to drought and groundwater overexploitation [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 93-104]
  • Shahriar rangelands Studying the effect of management on Atriplex canescens impact on soil properties and organisms activity (Case study: Shahriar Rangelands) [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 57-66]
  • Shallow Landslide Spatial Prediction of Shallow Landslides Using Decision Tree Algorithm: A Case Study of Yozidar-Degaga Route in Kurdistan Province, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 71-86]
  • Shannon diversity index Assessing changes in plant species diversity along the salinity gradient (Case study: Incheh Borun rangelands) [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 13-24]
  • Shannon diversity index Evaluating the effectiveness of Isfahan province protected areas against climate change and human intervention [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 69-78]
  • Shannon Entropy Comparison of Shannon Entropy Data Mining Techniques and Random Forest Algorithm to Preparing Underground Water Potential Map of Jahrom [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 37-48]
  • Shar-e-Babak Plain Assessment of Drought Impact on Groundwater Resources Using SPI Index (Case study: Shahr-e-Babak Plain, Kerman Province) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 85-98]
  • Shear strength Investigating the effect of Lignocellulose Mulch on Sand Shear Strength [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 17-30]
  • Shelomberje arrangement Investigation of Kashan Aquifer Situation Using Electric Resistance Method with Shelomberje Arrangement [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 43-56]
  • Sheshdeh and Gharebolagh Plain Relationship between meteorological and hydrogeological drought in an arid area:( a case study of Sheshdeh and Gharebolagh plains) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 79-90]
  • Sholer diagram Local Analysis of Groundwater Salinity SARKHON Plain using (GIS) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 29-36]
  • Short-term prediction Evaluating Different Functions of Artificial Neural Networks for Predicting the Hourly Variations of Horizontal Visibility under Dry and Humid Conditions (Case Study: Zabol City) [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 55-69]
  • SI Comparison of methods of evaluating groundwater vulnerability to contamination in arid regions: a case study of Abarkooh plain [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 59-68]
  • Silveh watershed Groundwater quality zoning using WQI and Geo-statistical Methods for various consumptions [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 95-108]
  • Simulation Investigation of Artificial Neural Network performance in river flow forecasting (Case study Ghare Aghaj River Basin, Fars Province) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 15-26]
  • Simulation Predicting the Land Use Change Using Markov- Cellular automata Model in Mehran Plain [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 57-68]
  • Simulation Comparison of Potential Evapotranspiration Estimation Methods in Stream flow Modelling Using SWAT in Taleghan Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 115-125]
  • Simulation Simulating the Influence of Rangeland Conditions Improvement on Sarbaz River’s Discharge and Sedimentation [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 73-86]
  • Simulation Dynamic Simulation of Drought Tolerance in Demand-Driven Management Basins [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 73-88]
  • Simulation Impact of Profitability Policies on Capital Outflow in Zanjan Province [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 1-24]
  • Simulation: IPCC Investigating Alterations in the underground water level of Ravansar- Sanjabi Plain under CIMP5 climate scenarios [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 71-84]
  • SINTACS Comparison of methods of evaluating groundwater vulnerability to contamination in arid regions: a case study of Abarkooh plain [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 59-68]
  • Siphoning Investigating and Comparing the Absorption and Maintenance Efficiency of BSNE and Siphon (3rd Generation) Sediment Traps Under Laboratory (Wind Tunnel) and Natural Conditions [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 107-119]
  • Sirjan Basin Drought Spatial Analysis of Sirjan Basin Using Remote Sensing [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 13-22]
  • Sirjan Chahar Gonbad Factors affecting pistachio tree destruction in arid and semi-arid regions [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 11-20]
  • Sirjan County Groundwater Quality and Suitability for Different Uses in the Sirjan County [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 58-43]
  • Sistan Site Suitability Analysis of Wind Power plants using Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis (Case Study: Sistan Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 1-16]
  • Sistan Investigating the Effect of Hydrological Drought and Traditional Utilization (Distribution and Transmission) of Water Resources (Flood Streams) on Land Degradation and Desertification in Drylands: A Case Study of Sistan Plain [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 25-46]
  • Sistan A filed study of the variations of wind speed and turbulence intensity of airflow outside and inside a live windbreak [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 1-14]
  • Sistan and Baluchestan Investigating variations in climatic factors and drought trends in Sistan and Baluchestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 15-30]
  • Sistan Plain Investigation of the Desertification Potential Using IMDPA Model in Sistan Plain (Case Study: ZAHAK) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 49-62]
  • Sistan Plain Ecosystem change detection in arid area in relation to stockholders The case study: Hamoun wetland [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 1-14]
  • Sistan Plain Predicting Pan Evaporation in a Hyper-Arid Climate Using Soft Computing Models: A Case Study of Sistan Plain, Sistan-Baluchistan, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 71-82]
  • Site Selection Selecting Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Site in Kashan City Using OWA and TOPSIS Fuzzy Methods [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 79-92]
  • Site Selection Use of Delphi Method and GIS in Site Selection Flood Water Spreading [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 11-22]
  • Slag Operational, Environmental and Economic Feasibility of Using Steel Slag as Mulch for Controlling Wind Erosion [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 15-26]
  • SLM model Investigating Environmental Factors of Land Instability and Desertification Potential [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 27-36]
  • Small Arc Basin Investigation of the Effect of Constructing Small Arc Basins System on Vegetation Composition and Biodiversity in Aridland Ecosystems in the East of Iran (Case study: Rangelands of Sarbisheh, South Khorasan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 33-44]
  • SMAP Analysis of the Effect of Wind Speed and Soil Moisture on Horizontal Visibility Variations Caused by Dust Event in Arid Regions (Study Region: Southeast of Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 109-121]
  • Smart meters Investigating the Effective Factors on Changing Groundwater Levels of Safi Abad Plain of Esfarayneh [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 27-42]
  • Snow melt Performance Evaluation of the Balansim-Spreadsheet Daily Water Balance Model in Simulating Runoff in the Beheshtabad Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 63-74]
  • Social welfare function B& Analysis of the Desertification Strategies Derived from the Decision-Making Models Using Social Welfare Function of B&C. [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 37-48]
  • Socio-economic Issues Investigating the Economic Status of Northern Khorramabad Basin [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 15-34]
  • SOC Stability Assessing Soil Organic Matter Composition and Key Influencing Factors in a Reclaimed Rangeland, Ghahavand Plain [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 57-72]
  • Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR) Modelling of sodium absorption ratio (SAR) using some of the Artificial Intelligent Models (AIM) (Case study: Some of the hydrometric stations of Kashkan watershed) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 15-32]
  • Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) Interaction of Soil Salinity with Biomass of Seidlitzia rosmarinus and Nitraria schoberi in the Desert Regions of Ardestan, Qom, and Kashan [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 49-64]
  • Soft Computing Predicting Pan Evaporation in a Hyper-Arid Climate Using Soft Computing Models: A Case Study of Sistan Plain, Sistan-Baluchistan, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 71-82]
  • Soil Assessing the Effect of Soil Physicochemical Properties on Haloxylon persicum (Case Study: Yanesy Region, Gonabad) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 1-10]
  • Soil Investigation the effect of the patches ecological and single basal holofite bases of Urmia Lake as microbial habitat on soil characteristics [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 1-12]
  • Soil Assessment of The Jaz_Murian Desertification Hazard Using ESAs and IMDPA Models [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 73-88]
  • Soil Identification of Dust Source Areas and its Characteristics in Eastern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 39-52]
  • Soil Investigating Soil Characteristics and Physiographic Factors Affecting the Establishment of Taverniera spartea (Burnm. f.) DC. in Hormozgan province [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 79-92]
  • Soil Investigating The Effect of Zeolite and Geohumus Superabsorbent on Growth Indices of Calligonum comosum and Some Soil Properties in Desert Regions [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 47-58]
  • Soil analysis Edaphically investigation of the Somaq habitat and its relationship with biological diversity (Case study: Bideskan habitat, Ferdows, Southeastern Khorasan, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 17-32]
  • Soil carbon Modelling the impacts of climate change on the soil CO2 emissions in arid rangelands (Southern Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 71-87]
  • Soil Cations and Anions Investigating the Effects of Two Emulsion Mulch Types on Soil Properties: A Case Study of Aran and Bidgol Desert Areas [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 13-26]
  • Soil Characteristics Determine the relative contribution of soil factors effecting the presence of invasive species Lashgardar using multiple regression analysis [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 35-44]
  • Soil Characteristics The importance of climate in determining the effect of rangeland enclosure on change some soil characteristics of rangelands [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 39-56]
  • Soil Characteristics Evaluating Drought Effects on Soil Properties and Plant Species Diversity of Amiodendron Persicum Reserve in Haji Abad Rangelands, South Khorasan [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 87-102]
  • Soil Characteristics Investigating the Effects of Capparis spinosa on Desert Areas’ Soil Characteristics: A Case study of Eyne-Khosh, Dehloran [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 31-50]
  • Soil erosion Study of soil erodibility using geostatistics way (Case Study: Province of Kohgiluyeh Boyer Ahmad) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 43-54]
  • Soil erosion Assessment Soil Erosion and Deposition in the Menderjan Watershed Using USPED and RUSLE Models in the Environment of Geographical Information System (GIS) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 43-56]
  • Soil erosion The effects of soil clay content, surface rock fragments and their interactions on runoff and sediment yield during rainfall simulation [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 79-67]
  • Soil erosion Investigating Lagged Cross-correlation between Wind Erosion and Drought in Southern Iran’s arid regions Investigating Lagged Cross-correlation between Wind Erosion and Drought in Southern Iran’s arid regions [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 42-29]
  • Soil erosion Developing and Prioritizing Desertification Risk Management Strategies Using Scenario Planning in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 1-22]
  • Soil erosion risk (SER) Soil Erosion Risk Assessment Using CORINE Model in Kharestan Watershed, Fars Province [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 59-74]
  • Soil loss Evaluating the efficiency of bio-soil windbreaker device for wind erosion control: A Case Study of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Junqan District [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 1-16]
  • Soil loss Effect of Vegetation and Conservation Factor On Soil Erosion Using RUSLE Model in Doiraj Basin of Ilam Province [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 59-70]
  • Soil loss Investigating the Influence of Rain and Wind on Runoff Production and Interrill Erosion under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 75-88]
  • Soil map Investigation of Applicability of Soil Map Units to Estimate the Spatial Variability of Soil ‎Erodibility [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 95-107]
  • Soil Nutrients The ecological role of Tamarix in the dynamics of soil properties in the hyper-arid regions of Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 45-56]
  • Soil Organic Carbon Effects of Forestation with Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. and Amygdalus scoparia Spach.on Carbon Sequestration and Some Soil Properties (Case Study: Dashte Mazeh Forest Park, Dehdasht) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 11-24]
  • Soil Organic Carbon Investigating the Relationship between Soil and Plant Organic Carbon, Camphorosma Monspeliaca L., and Some Chemical Parameters in Arid and Semi-Arid Rangelands of Ghahavand Plain [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 29-44]
  • Soil Organic Carbon Effects of Biological Soil Crusts on Some Soil Physico-Chemical Propertices (Case Study: Hilslopes of Agi-Gol Wetland, Golestan Province) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 63-76]
  • Soil organic carbon storage Assessing Soil Carbon Sequestration in Rainfed Vineyards and Diverse Land Uses in Sepidan County, Fars Province [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 77-90]
  • Soil organic matter Investigation of the Fire Eeffect on Some Nutrient Availability and Chemical Properties of a Rangeland Soil (Case Study: Morvarid Rangeland, Darab Region) [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 35-48]
  • Soil organic matter Assessing Soil Organic Matter Composition and Key Influencing Factors in a Reclaimed Rangeland, Ghahavand Plain [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 57-72]
  • Soil permeability Evaluating Ripping and Planting of Haloxylon and Its Impact on Vegetation and Soil Characteristics: A Case Studies of Ashniz Meybod [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 101-114]
  • Soil pH Investigation of the Fire Eeffect on Some Nutrient Availability and Chemical Properties of a Rangeland Soil (Case Study: Morvarid Rangeland, Darab Region) [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 35-48]
  • Soil Physicochemical Properties Effects of Biological Soil Crusts on Some Soil Physico-Chemical Propertices (Case Study: Hilslopes of Agi-Gol Wetland, Golestan Province) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 63-76]
  • Soil Properties Effect of Flood Spreading on Soil Physico-Chemical Properties (Case Study: Barabad Region) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 37-46]
  • Soil Properties Studying the effect of management on Atriplex canescens impact on soil properties and organisms activity (Case study: Shahriar Rangelands) [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 57-66]
  • Soil Properties Investigating the Effect of Land Use and Soil’s Physio-chemical properties on Wind Erosion Threshold Velocities via Data Mining [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 1-14]
  • Soil quality Comparing qualitative soil indicators under two range management scenarios (case study: Chut Rangelands in Gonbadekavoos). [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 11-20]
  • Soil quality Investigating the Effects of Petroleum Mulching on Soil’s Physico-Chemical Properties [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 115-128]
  • Soil quality Assessing Soil Organic Matter Composition and Key Influencing Factors in a Reclaimed Rangeland, Ghahavand Plain [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 57-72]
  • Soil salinity Effect of NaCl Salinity on Salsola tomentosa in Greenhouse Conditions Growth parameters, Water Relations, Compatible Solutions and Chlorophyll. [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 65-74]
  • Soil salinity Investigating the spatial variations of drought indices and their effect on soil salinity in Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 1-12]
  • Soil salinity Prediction of Soil Salinity Using Neural Network and Multivariate Regression Based on Remote Sensing Indices and Comparison: A Case Study of Qazvin plain's Salt Marsh [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 73-88]
  • Soil salinity Mapping soil salinity using Landsat 8 images for land evaluation: A Case Study of Saveh [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 15-26]
  • Soil salinity Investigating the Effects of Two Emulsion Mulch Types on Soil Properties: A Case Study of Aran and Bidgol Desert Areas [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 13-26]
  • Soil salinity A study of changes in vegetation along environmental gradients in desert areas (Case study: west rangelands of Ferdows) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 53-66]
  • Soil salinity Interaction of Soil Salinity with Biomass of Seidlitzia rosmarinus and Nitraria schoberi in the Desert Regions of Ardestan, Qom, and Kashan [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 49-64]
  • Soil salinity The ecological role of Tamarix in the dynamics of soil properties in the hyper-arid regions of Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 45-56]
  • Soil Salinity gradient Investigation of Plant species composition and diversity along a soil salinity gradient in margin rangelands of Petregan Playa, Southern Khorasan [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 11-24]
  • Soil seed bank Effect of Woody Patches on Soil Seed Bank Size in Shrubby Rangelands of Kerman [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 35-42]
  • Soil seed bank Effect of grazing intensity on the density and diversity of soil seed bank (Case study: Ghoshah region, Semnan province) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 23-34]
  • Soil seeds Importance of individual tree patches on soil seed bank conservation in the arid regions (case study: Zarin Dasht, Fars province) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 1-10]
  • Soil’s Physico-chemical properties Investigating the Effects of Petroleum Mulching on Soil’s Physico-Chemical Properties [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 115-128]
  • Soil surface Landscape Function Analysis to Assess the Grazing Effect on Some Soil Features in Arid Ecosystem [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 42-37]
  • Soil Surface Moisture Evaluating the Effects of Vegetation Types on Surface Temperature and Surface Moisture Using Satellite-Based Indices [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 14-1]
  • Soil surface moisture indices Assessing the Effect of Vegetation Condition on its Interaction with Soil Surface Moisture in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 93-110]
  • Soil Surface Temperature Evaluating the Effects of Vegetation Types on Surface Temperature and Surface Moisture Using Satellite-Based Indices [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 14-1]
  • Soil Texture Investigation and evaluation of soil texture and density in different land uses using Google Earth Engine system [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 45-58]
  • Soil Texture A study of changes in vegetation along environmental gradients in desert areas (Case study: west rangelands of Ferdows) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 53-66]
  • Solid Waste Selecting Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Site in Kashan City Using OWA and TOPSIS Fuzzy Methods [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 79-92]
  • Soluble sugar The investugayion of some drought resistance parameters in Calligonum [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-10]
  • Soluble sugar Effect of NaCl Salinity on Salsola tomentosa in Greenhouse Conditions Growth parameters, Water Relations, Compatible Solutions and Chlorophyll. [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 65-74]
  • Sorghum Bicolor Investigation of the Effects of Mulch and Windbreak on Sorghum Growth and Weed Control Under Drought Stress [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 85-100]
  • Source Dust Investigation of drought intensity changes in watersheds leading to dust centers in Khuzestan province [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 13-24]
  • Southeastern Iran Investigating the effects of human activities and climate change on land degradation and Jazmurian wetland dryness [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 32-15]
  • Southern Iran Monitoring meteorological drought with SPI and RDI drought indices and Forecasting Class Transitions Using Markov Chains in southern Iran [Volume 10, Issue 7 in English, 2021, Pages 26-13]
  • South Khorasan Relationship between habitat quality and amount of exploitation of Ferula assafoetida to spatially estimate its economic value In South Khorasan Province [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Spatial analyses A Land Use Planning Analysis of Ecotourism-Suitable Zones Based on Sand Spa in in the East of Isfahan Province [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 71-92]
  • Spatial data Machine Learning-Based Decision Support System for Sustainable Wind Erosion Management [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 75-96]
  • Spatial Distribution An Estimation of Spatial Distribution Domain of Plant Species Using Artificial Neural Networks in West Rangelands of Taftan [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 23-36]
  • Spatial Functions Investigating the Spatial Distribution and Interaction of Sand Dunes: A Case Study of Kalateh Mazinan Region [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 39-52]
  • Spatial Modeling Modeling Wind Erosion Via Google Earth Engine: A Case Study of Sabzevar City [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 59-72]
  • Spatial Pattern Investigating the Distribution Pattern of Ten Halophytes Species Using Quadrate Indices and Discrete Probability Distribution: A Case Study of Eastern Iran’s Desert Ecosystems [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 89-105]
  • Spatial Pattern Investigating the Spatial Distribution and Interaction of Sand Dunes: A Case Study of Kalateh Mazinan Region [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 39-52]
  • Spatial Prediction Spatial Prediction of Shallow Landslides Using Decision Tree Algorithm: A Case Study of Yozidar-Degaga Route in Kurdistan Province, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 71-86]
  • Spatiotemporal Analysis SPEI-based Projection and Analysis of Drought's Spatiotemporal Characteristics Using GCM (CanESM2) [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 119-133]
  • Spatio-Temporal Analysis Statistical Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Variations of Dust Occurrences in Golestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 59-72]
  • Spearman Coefficient The Effect of Climate Fluctuation on Frequency of Dust Storms in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 13-32]
  • Spearman Correlation Trend analysis of dusty days frequency in Eastern parts of Iran associated with Climate Fluctuations [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 1-14]
  • Spearman test Investigating the trend of changes temporal in the water table of groundwater in an arid ecosystem (Case Study: Aspas Aquifer) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 39-50]
  • Species Management Evaluation of Gazella subgutturosa Habitat and Presentation of its Utility Model at Mouteh Wildlife Refuge [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 115-127]
  • Species richness Comparison of the Whitaker plot and Modefied–Whittaker plot in determining species richness of rangeland Taleghan [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 11-22]
  • Species richness The effect of geographical directions and distance from Playa salt layer on the composition and diversity of plant species (Case Study: Sirjan Playa) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 123-135]
  • Species richness Investigation of the Effect of Constructing Small Arc Basins System on Vegetation Composition and Biodiversity in Aridland Ecosystems in the East of Iran (Case study: Rangelands of Sarbisheh, South Khorasan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 33-44]
  • Species richness Investigating the Relationship Between Species Richness and Vegetation of Different Vegetative Forms: A Case Study of Middle Taleghan [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 125-138]
  • Spectral index Mapping soil salinity using Landsat 8 images for land evaluation: A Case Study of Saveh [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 15-26]
  • SPEI The Effect of Climate Fluctuation on Frequency of Dust Storms in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 13-32]
  • SPEI Investigating the Influence of Drought on Trend of Vegetation Changes in Arid and Semiarid Regions, Using Remote Sensing Technique: A Case Study of Hormozgan province) [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 13-28]
  • SPEI Investigating variations in climatic factors and drought trends in Sistan and Baluchestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 15-30]
  • SPEI Evaluation of Drought Temporal Changes using Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s Slope in Kerman Province for the Period 1990 to 2018 [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 1-16]
  • SPEI Drought Index SPEI-based Projection and Analysis of Drought's Spatiotemporal Characteristics Using GCM (CanESM2) [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 119-133]
  • SPEI index Determining the most appropriate probability distribution function for calculate and compare the SPEI and SPI drought index in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 1-16]
  • S. pennanta Investigation Effected of Important Nutrient Elements in Soil of Vegetative characteristics of Stipagrostis pennata in the desert plain of Sabzevar [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 85-92]
  • SPI The effect of drought on vegetation using MODIS satellite Khorasan Razavi [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1-8]
  • SPI Study the effects Of Drought on Groundwater Resources using SPI Index (A Case Study: Kashan Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 13-22]
  • SPI A time series analysis of drought for the last five decades in Central Iran [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 79-92]
  • SPI Meteorological and hydro-logical drought communication in Salmas Plain [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 89-100]
  • SPI Investigating the Influence of Drought on Trend of Vegetation Changes in Arid and Semiarid Regions, Using Remote Sensing Technique: A Case Study of Hormozgan province) [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 13-28]
  • SPI Investigating Meteorological and Hydrological Drought in Zarrineh River Basin [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 15-26]
  • SPI Monitoring meteorological drought with SPI and RDI drought indices and Forecasting Class Transitions Using Markov Chains in southern Iran [Volume 10, Issue 7 in English, 2021, Pages 26-13]
  • SPI Evaluating the Efficiency of Vegetation Indices in Analyzing Drought Using MODIS Images: A Case Study Qom, Isfahan, Chaharmahal Bakhtiari, and Markazi Provinces [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 1-20]
  • SPI Index Assessment of Drought Impact on Groundwater Resources Using SPI Index (Case study: Shahr-e-Babak Plain, Kerman Province) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 85-98]
  • SPI Index Determining the most appropriate probability distribution function for calculate and compare the SPEI and SPI drought index in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 1-16]
  • SPI Index Spatial pattern analysis of drought situation in Central and South Zagros using remote sensing indicators [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 1-14]
  • SPI Index Modeling SPI Drought Index Using ARIMA Stochastic Model (A Case Study of Behbahan City) [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 89-106]
  • Spring precipitation Analysis of synoptic - dynamic weather Changes spring precipitation Comprehensive Iran [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 19-36]
  • SRI Meteorological and hydro-logical drought communication in Salmas Plain [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 89-100]
  • SRI Investigating Meteorological and Hydrological Drought in Zarrineh River Basin [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 15-26]
  • SSP1-2.6 scenario Assessment of Climate Variables under CMIP6 Future Climate Scenarios in a Semi-Arid Region of Northwestern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 1-17]
  • SSP scenarios Downscaling of CMIP6 Rainfall Data Using Digital Elevation Model (Case Study: Yazd Province) [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 49-62]
  • SSP scenarios Evaluation of Climate Change Scenarios’ Effects on Vegetation Cover in Arid and Semi-Arid Rangelands [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 59-70]
  • Stability Aran va Bidgol assessment of desertification area based on the criteria of vegetation [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 63-80]
  • Stability Comparison of soil and vegetation indicators between protected and unprotected areas using LFA method [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 75-51]
  • Stability Investigating Desertification Management and Rehabilitation Projects in Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 49-58]
  • Standard deviation A filed study of the variations of wind speed and turbulence intensity of airflow outside and inside a live windbreak [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 1-14]
  • Standardized Precipitation Index Drought Risk Assessment and Zoning Using The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) (Case Study: Karkheh Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 87-100]
  • Standardized streamflow index Hydrological Drought Forecasting Using Time Series [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 45-56]
  • Standard Normal Homogeneity Test The qualitative and quantitative trend analysis of groundwater in Jiroft plain using Modified Mann-Kendall Test [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 50-31]
  • State Prioritizing effective factors on dust through DPSIR model and decision-making methods in Rigan city, Kerman province [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 15-28]
  • Stationary Hydrological Drought Forecasting Using Time Series [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 45-56]
  • Statistical downscaling model (SDSM) Simulating the Effect of Climate Change on Soil Erosion Risk in Two Regions, Tal Siah and Anar Sheitan Forest (Kerman Province, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 40-25]
  • Stemflow Investigating the Influence of Pioneer Plants’ Stemflow on Soil and Concomitant Plants in Arid Zones [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 79-92]
  • Stipa barbata Comparing soil carbon reservation in Stipa barbata and Salsola rigida types in Akhtar Abad of Shahr-e- Yar [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 11-18]
  • Stipagrostis pennata Investigation on Autecology of Stipagrostis pennata in sandy lands of Rodab [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 33-44]
  • Stockholders Ecosystem change detection in arid area in relation to stockholders The case study: Hamoun wetland [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 1-14]
  • Stomatal flux Morphological and Physiological Changes in Calotropis procera Seedlings under Water Stress Conditions [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 43-52]
  • Storage rainfall Prioritization of rainfall storage methods for rangeland improvement and management of Jiroft Plain using Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 15-26]
  • Storm Control Identifying Sources of Dust Using Maximum Entropy Model in Eastern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 1-14]
  • Stratification Best harvesting time and seed storage methods for Salsola rigida [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 59-66]
  • Streamflow Comparison of Potential Evapotranspiration Estimation Methods in Stream flow Modelling Using SWAT in Taleghan Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 115-125]
  • Stress tolerance The Effect of Drought Stress Intensity and Stage on Agronomic Characteristics of Two Common Bean Cultivars [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 45-56]
  • Suaeda aegyptiaca Effects of growth stages on forage quality indices in Arak saline rangelands [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 23-32]
  • Subsidence Monitoring the Subsidence of Abarkouh Plain and Analyzing its Effective Parameters Using Radar Interferometry [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 61-72]
  • Sudanese system Analysis of the Relationship between Synoptic Patterns Entering Iran and Dust Events in Lorestan Province with Emphasis on the Role of the Sudanese Low-Pressure System [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 81-101]
  • SUFI2 Evaluating Hydrological SWAT Model in Runoff Simulation of Karkheh Watershed [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 47-58]
  • Sufikam Plain Geomorpho-Pedological Analysis of Nebka Landscape in Sufikam Plain, Golestan Province [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 59-70]
  • Sufikem plain Evaluating the Effectiveness of Animal Nano-Fertilizer and Biological and Chemical Amendments in the Reclamation of Saline Soils [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 61-72]
  • Suitability Assessment Comparative Analysis of A1FI-MI and B1TME Climate Change Scenarios on Iranian Saffron Cultivation [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 29-42]
  • Sulaymaniyah Springs Kashan Using stochastic models to predict monthly average discharge using time-series models (Case Study: Springs Sulaimaniyah Kashan) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 51-58]
  • Summary statistics The spatial association between Halocnemum strobliaceum and Nebkas in North of Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 55-66]
  • Superabsorbent Investigating The Effect of Zeolite and Geohumus Superabsorbent on Growth Indices of Calligonum comosum and Some Soil Properties in Desert Regions [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 47-58]
  • Supply Impact of Profitability Policies on Capital Outflow in Zanjan Province [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 1-24]
  • Support Vector Machine Assessment of some Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based models for groundwater quality prediction (case study: Garoo plain) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 27-42]
  • Support Vector Machine Evaluating the Optimum Machine Learning Pattern for Satellite Imagery Classification and Land Use/Land Cover Change Detection in the Gorganroud Basin [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 1-18]
  • Surface runoff Performance Evaluation of the Balansim-Spreadsheet Daily Water Balance Model in Simulating Runoff in the Beheshtabad Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 63-74]
  • Sustainability Assessment Comparison of HELP and Forest, Rangeland and Watershed Management Methods on Watershed Sustainability Assessment: A Case Study of Bakhtegan, Fars Province [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 103-117]
  • Swale Improving Management of Urban Storm Water Qualitatively and Quantitatively in Bandar Abbas Using Best Management Practices (BMPs) [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 85-99]
  • SWAT Comparison of Potential Evapotranspiration Estimation Methods in Stream flow Modelling Using SWAT in Taleghan Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 115-125]
  • SWAT Evaluating Hydrological SWAT Model in Runoff Simulation of Karkheh Watershed [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 47-58]
  • SWAT Investigating Meteorological and Hydrological Drought in Zarrineh River Basin [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 15-26]
  • SWAT-CUP Evaluating Hydrological SWAT Model in Runoff Simulation of Karkheh Watershed [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 47-58]
  • SWAT model The Effect of Low-level Clouds Type on Runoff Simulation Accuracy Using SWAT model [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 47-62]
  • SWOT Investigating the Potentials and Limitations of Establishing Windbreaks in Agricultural Lands: A Case Study of Shiraz Plain [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 67-78]
  • Synoptic analysis Synoptic Analysis of the Effects of Severe Dust Days of a Warm Period on Deserts' Adjacent Regions: A Case Study of Ahwaz City [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 29-46]
  • System Archetype Simulating Surface Water Allocation and Identifying Systemic Archetype Using Vensim Software: A Case Study of Qorveh Dehgolan's Basin [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 123-141]
  • System Dynamics Simulating Surface Water Allocation and Identifying Systemic Archetype Using Vensim Software: A Case Study of Qorveh Dehgolan's Basin [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 123-141]
T
  • Tabas Ecological Vulnerability Assessment of Mining Areas under Operation (Case Study: Tabas County) [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 83-96]
  • Taftan County Analysis of Institutional Power in the Governance Network of Desert Regions: An Application of Social Network Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 13-30]
  • Tajan Watershed Identification of Morphogenesis Regions and Rock Weathering Regimes Based on the Peltier Model (Case Study: Tajan Watershed) [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 65-76]
  • Taleghan Investigating the Relationship Between Species Richness and Vegetation of Different Vegetative Forms: A Case Study of Middle Taleghan [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 125-138]
  • Taleghan rangelands Comparison of the Whitaker plot and Modefied–Whittaker plot in determining species richness of rangeland Taleghan [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 11-22]
  • Taleghan watershed Comparison of Potential Evapotranspiration Estimation Methods in Stream flow Modelling Using SWAT in Taleghan Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 115-125]
  • Tali Goat Investigating Preference Index-based Palatability of Rangeland Plants in Sirik Region, Hormozgan Province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 59-70]
  • Tamarix Spp The ecological role of Tamarix in the dynamics of soil properties in the hyper-arid regions of Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 45-56]
  • Tanguiyeh Basin Flood Probability Mapping and Zoning in the Tanguiyeh Basin, Sirjan [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 1-12]
  • Tape irrigation Investigation of Medicago sativa Cultivation under Various Irrigation Methods for Arid Regions [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 33-44]
  • Tasscap differencing Comparing different land use change detection techniques at Dehloran desert area of Ilam province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 65-80]
  • Taverniera spartea Investigating Soil Characteristics and Physiographic Factors Affecting the Establishment of Taverniera spartea (Burnm. f.) DC. in Hormozgan province [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 79-92]
  • Tax Estimating the conservation value of man-planted forests (Case study: Isfahan Iron and Steel Factory) [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 61-74]
  • Technogenic desertification Impacts of land use changes on Technogenic desertification in Mashhad city [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 81-90]
  • Tehran province Determining the most appropriate probability distribution function for calculate and compare the SPEI and SPI drought index in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 1-16]
  • Tehran province SPEI-based Projection and Analysis of Drought's Spatiotemporal Characteristics Using GCM (CanESM2) [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 119-133]
  • Tehran station Modeling and prediction of seasonal drought, using RDI index and time series models (Case study: Tehran synoptic station) [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 105-116]
  • Temperature Interactive effects of light and temperature on germination of Zygophyllum fabago L. [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 1-8]
  • Temperature Effects of Seed Priming on Germination Improvement and Seedling Vigor in Zygophyllum Atriplicoides under Temperature Conditions Temprature Conditions   [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 1-10]
  • Temperature Investigating Spatial and Temporal Trends of Temperature and Precipitation Extremes in Karkheh Watershed [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 1-14]
  • Temperature The Effect of Climate Fluctuations on Vegetation Dynamics in West and Northwest of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 28-19]
  • Temperature Investigating the effects of human activities and climate change on land degradation and Jazmurian wetland dryness [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 32-15]
  • Temperature hot spot Identification of temperature hot spots in the Zagros natural habitat based on global standard indicators revealing climate change [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 93-111]
  • Temperature Model Evaluation of Experimental and intelligent Models in Estimation of Reference Evapotranspiration: Case Study Aligodarz [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 17-30]
  • Temporal Variations The effects of soil clay content, surface rock fragments and their interactions on runoff and sediment yield during rainfall simulation [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 79-67]
  • Tendency models analyzed and Survey of maximum temperature trend in Daryache-e-Namak basin [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1-14]
  • Texture analysis Fractal Analysis of Post-Deposition Changes of the Golestan Province's Loess Texture [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 43-58]
  • TFPW-MK Evaluating Groundwater Quality in Zayandehrood Southern Sub- Basin Aquifers [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 103-115]
  • The current status of desertification A comparison of current status of Desertification using MICD and IMDPA methods with emphasis on wind erosion (Case study: fakhrabad-mehriz plain -Yazd) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-71]
  • Theil-sen Assessing the vegetation trends in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Touran Protected Area) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 1-14]
  • Theil-sen Trend Analysis of Key Indicators Affecting Desertification in the Nosratabad Plain, Taft [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 65-80]
  • Theil–Sen estimator Evaluation of land degradation trend using satellite imagery and climatic data (Case study: Fars province) [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 49-64]
  • The process of changes Trend Analysis of Key Indicators Affecting Desertification in the Nosratabad Plain, Taft [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 65-80]
  • Thermal Performance Evaluation of Detector Algorithms of Dust Storms in Arid Lands (Case Study: Yazd Province) [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 85-105]
  • Thermal Comfort Index Evaluating the effect of climate change on tourism in Khuzestan province [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 73-86]
  • The slope changes An investigation on the effects of mechanical and biological improvement practices on rangeland soil characteristics (Case study: Dasht KalpushGolestan province) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 77-86]
  • The study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of artificial neural network (ANN) and multivariate regression (MLR) analysis to predict spatial variability of soil salinity in central Iran Comparison of artificial neural network and multiple linear regressions efficiency for predicting soil salinity in Yazd -Ardakan plain, central Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 20-11]
  • The suitability of rangeland Assessing the Rangeland Potentials for Income Diversification: A Case Study of Cheshmeh Khan Rangeland, Jajarm [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 113-124]
  • Thornthwaite Comparing Empirical Methods in Evapotranspiration Estimation based on Lysimeter Data: A Case Study of Kashan plain [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 93-106]
  • Threat Relationship between habitat quality and amount of exploitation of Ferula assafoetida to spatially estimate its economic value In South Khorasan Province [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Threshold velocity Effectiveness of a Novel Biopolymer-Based Mulch in Reducing Particulate Emissions from Iron Ore Concentrate Piles Located in Arid Lands [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 35-51]
  • Time of livestock entrance and exit Determining the Time of Entrance and Exit of Animals in the Steppe Rangelands (case study: Yazd Province Summer ranges) [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 53-64]
  • Time Series Forecasting Spatiotemporal Prediction of Precipitation Distribution in the Urmia Basin Using an EEMD-SVM-LSTM Hybrid Model [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 73-92]
  • Topographic factors Ecological Vulnerability Assessment of Mining Areas under Operation (Case Study: Tabas County) [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 83-96]
  • TOPSIS Analysis of Nebka landscape in Negar plain of Bardsir [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 45-56]
  • TOPSIS algorithm- stabilizing sand- Samad-Abad Application of TOPSIS algorithm in order to identify the most suitable plant species to form Nebkhas for stabilizing sand particles (Case study: Samad-Abad, Sarakhs, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 35-48]
  • TOPSIS Fuzzy Selecting Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Site in Kashan City Using OWA and TOPSIS Fuzzy Methods [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 79-92]
  • TOPSIS model Prioritizing of Fars province playas for desert ecotourism development using GIS technique and topsis method [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 135-149]
  • Torrent White Evapotranspiration Investigation of drought intensity changes in watersheds leading to dust centers in Khuzestan province [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 13-24]
  • Tourism Evaluating the effect of climate change on tourism in Khuzestan province [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 73-86]
  • Tourism Climate Zoning and Assessment of Tourism Climate of Iran's Desert Regions [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 51-62]
  • Tourism Climate Index Zoning and Assessment of Tourism Climate of Iran's Desert Regions [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 51-62]
  • Transect Assessing Different Methods of Desert Pavement Measurement and Presenting a Relevant Optimal Method [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 87-97]
  • Transfer Factor Investigating the Phytoremediation of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus and Haloxylon aphyllum Desert Plants: A Case Study of Bauxite Crusher of Jajarm Alumina Mine [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 45-58]
  • Transfer Factor Investigating Phytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals of Lycium Depressum L Plant: A Case Study of Iodine Factory of Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 1-24]
  • Trend Analysis of precipitation trends in the Central Kavir basin of Iran during 1951-2007 [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 47-56]
  • Trend analyzed and Survey of maximum temperature trend in Daryache-e-Namak basin [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1-14]
  • Trend Assesment of Spatial- Temporal Changes of Precipitation in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 101-116]
  • Trend Investigation of meteorological and agricultural drought trends in hyper-arid, arid and semi-arid regions of the world [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 91-105]
  • Trend Investigating Spatial and Temporal Trends of Temperature and Precipitation Extremes in Karkheh Watershed [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 1-14]
  • Trend Investigating variations in climatic factors and drought trends in Sistan and Baluchestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 15-30]
  • Trend Assessing the Trend of Spatio-temporal Drought Changes Using Remote Sensing Time Series Data in Central Khuzestan Province [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 15-28]
  • Trend Drought Trend Assessment in Riverheads of Karkheh and Dez Basins based on Streamflow Drought Index (SDI) [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 45-54]
  • Trend Investigating Temporal and Spatial Variations of UNEP and De Martonne Aridity Indices in Iran From 1976 to 2020 [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 89-102]
  • Trend Effects of Land Use Changes and Human Activities on the Temporal and Spatial Variations of Water Quality in the Aras Border River [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 69-80]
  • Trend Drought events monitoring in Iran over the past half century [Volume 13, Issue 44, 2024, Pages 35-48]
  • Trend Analysis Assessing the vegetation trends in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Touran Protected Area) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 1-14]
  • Trend Analysis Evaluation of land degradation trend using satellite imagery and climatic data (Case study: Fars province) [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 49-64]
  • Trend Analysis Long-Term Statistical Analysis of Meteorological Drought Trends in Isfahan Province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 113-126]
  • Trend Analysis Assessment of Surface Water Quality in the Vanak-Soolegan Basin, Western Iran [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 10-1]
  • Trend Analysis Spatial and Temporal Analysis of PDI Drought Index in the Northwest Zone of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 13-28]
  • Trend Water quality Study Temporal and Spatial Groundwater Quality Using Geostatistical (case study: Yazd – Ardakan Plain) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 63-70]
  • Trifolium Increasing Performance and Production of Mentha spicata Essential Oil by Using One Strain of (PGPR) and Green Manure in the Central Region of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 47, 2025, Pages 57-64]
  • T test Edaphically investigation of the Somaq habitat and its relationship with biological diversity (Case study: Bideskan habitat, Ferdows, Southeastern Khorasan, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 17-32]
  • T test Performance of two measurement methods of pin meter and laser disto meter in the measurement of microtopography Created by desert pavement [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 1-14]
  • T-test Investigating Desertification Management and Rehabilitation Projects in Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 49-58]
  • Turbine Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change on the Potential and Sustainability of Offshore Wind Energy in the Persian Gulf [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 49-68]
  • Turkman-Sahra The Assessment on Propagation Methods and Establishment of Astragalus podolobus Species in Arid Rangelands in North of Gonbad-e Qabus [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 1-10]
U
  • Uncertainty The Application of fractal dimension and morphometric properties of drainage networks in the analysis of formation sensibility in arid areas (Case Study, Yazd-Ardakan Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 1-18]
  • Uncertainty Assessment and Application of Two General Circulation Models (HadCM3 and MPEH5) for Investigating Climate Change (Case Study: Khorramabad Synoptic Station, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 21-36]
  • Uncertainty Reducing Uncertainty in Average Temperature Projections of Global Climate Models in Dry Regions [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 21-38]
  • Unconventional waters Evaluating the Efficiency of Clay Reservoirs for the use of Unconventional Waters in Subsurface Irrigation [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 1-12]
  • Under- story cultivation The Effect of Land use Changes on Soil Quality Indicators and Carbon Sequestration in Semi-arid Areas [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 101-113]
  • UNEP Index Investigating Temporal and Spatial Variations of UNEP and De Martonne Aridity Indices in Iran From 1976 to 2020 [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 89-102]
  • Unit of Hydrograph Relationship between meteorological and hydrogeological drought in an arid area:( a case study of Sheshdeh and Gharebolagh plains) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 79-90]
  • Univariate Functions Investigating the Spatial Distribution and Interaction of Sand Dunes: A Case Study of Kalateh Mazinan Region [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 39-52]
  • Urban Area Assessment and Sensitivity Analysis of Effective Parameters involved in Estimating Coastal Urban Areas’ Concentration Time: A Case Study of Bandar Abbass City, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 18-1]
  • Urban flood Improving Management of Urban Storm Water Qualitatively and Quantitatively in Bandar Abbas Using Best Management Practices (BMPs) [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 85-99]
V
  • Validation Spatial Prediction of Shallow Landslides Using Decision Tree Algorithm: A Case Study of Yozidar-Degaga Route in Kurdistan Province, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 71-86]
  • Vanak-Soolegan Basin Assessment of Surface Water Quality in the Vanak-Soolegan Basin, Western Iran [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 10-1]
  • VCI Spatial pattern analysis of drought situation in Central and South Zagros using remote sensing indicators [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 1-14]
  • VDI Investigating Agricultural Drought Changes Using Remote Sensing and Meteorological Indicators: A Case study of North Khorasan Province [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 93-106]
  • Vegetation Change Assessing the vegetation trends in arid and semi-arid regions (Case study: Touran Protected Area) [Volume 6, Issue 17, 2017, Pages 1-14]
  • Vegetation Changes Investigation The Representative Locations for Measuring and Monitoring Vegetation Sites along the Elevation Gradient of Taftan’s Southern Slope [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 55-70]
  • Vegetation Coefficient Estimation of Water Requirements for Urban Green Infrastructures in Kish Island [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 35-48]
  • Vegetation Criteria Aran va Bidgol assessment of desertification area based on the criteria of vegetation [Volume 7, Issue 19, 2018, Pages 63-80]
  • Vegetation Indices Evaluating the Efficiency of Vegetation Indices in Analyzing Drought Using MODIS Images: A Case Study Qom, Isfahan, Chaharmahal Bakhtiari, and Markazi Provinces [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 1-20]
  • Vegetation Indices Assessing the Effect of Vegetation Condition on its Interaction with Soil Surface Moisture in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 93-110]
  • Vegetation percentage Ecological Vulnerability Assessment of Mining Areas under Operation (Case Study: Tabas County) [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 83-96]
  • Vegetation Type Evaluating the Effects of Vegetation Types on Surface Temperature and Surface Moisture Using Satellite-Based Indices [Volume 10, Issue 8 in English, 2021, Pages 14-1]
  • Vegetative characteristics of Stipagrostis pennata Investigation on Autecology of Stipagrostis pennata in sandy lands of Rodab [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 33-44]
  • Vegetative form Investigating the Relationship Between Species Richness and Vegetation of Different Vegetative Forms: A Case Study of Middle Taleghan [Volume 10, Issue 32, 2021, Pages 125-138]
  • Vegetative indices Investigating the Impact of Land-use and Climatic Factors on Land Degradation in North-East of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 7 in English, 2021, Pages 68-47]
  • Vensim Simulating Surface Water Allocation and Identifying Systemic Archetype Using Vensim Software: A Case Study of Qorveh Dehgolan's Basin [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 123-141]
  • Verbascum songaricum Classification the Rangeland Habitat of Verbascum songaricum schrenk Using Cluster Analysis Method [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 21-34]
  • Verbascum songaricum Schrenk Using Direct Gradient Analysis for the Identification of Environmental Factors Morphological characteristics plant medicinal Verbascum songaricum Schrenk. [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 87-97]
  • Vermicompost Effect of organic and chemical fertilizers application on some agronomical properties of burley tobacco [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 123-133]
  • VHI Investigating Agricultural Drought Changes Using Remote Sensing and Meteorological Indicators: A Case study of North Khorasan Province [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 93-106]
  • Vigor Index Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Bio Fertilizers on Some Seed Germination Traits of Two Cultivars of Quinoa under Salinity Stress [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 79-94]
  • Vitex pseudo-negundo Phytochemical investigation of the essential oil of Vitex pseudo-negundo (Hausskn.) grown in natural habitats by chromatography method (Fars province-Darab city) [Volume 12, Issue 39, 2023, Pages 61-74]
  • Vorticity Analysis of synoptic - dynamic weather Changes spring precipitation Comprehensive Iran [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 19-36]
  • Vulnerability Comparison of methods of evaluating groundwater vulnerability to contamination in arid regions: a case study of Abarkooh plain [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 59-68]
  • Vulnerability Quantitative Assessment of the Desertification Intensity and Risk: A Case study of Sarakhs City [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 15-30]
  • Vulnerability Developing a Framework for Ecosystem Health Assessment in Arid Lands based on the CVOR Model: A Case Study of Abarkuh, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 9 in English, 2022, Pages 66-49]
W
  • Warm Index Identification of temperature hot spots in the Zagros natural habitat based on global standard indicators revealing climate change [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 93-111]
  • Warm period Synoptic Analysis of the Effects of Severe Dust Days of a Warm Period on Deserts' Adjacent Regions: A Case Study of Ahwaz City [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 29-46]
  • Wastewater Investigating the Possibility of Sand Dunes' Stabilization via Industrial Wastewater and Soil Microorganisms [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 111-122]
  • Wastewater Impact of the magnetic treatment on some of the unconventional waters’ properties [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 52-41]
  • Water Wind erosion estimation and assessment using Bayesian belief networks in eastern Isfahan township [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 45-58]
  • Water Allocation Simulating Surface Water Allocation and Identifying Systemic Archetype Using Vensim Software: A Case Study of Qorveh Dehgolan's Basin [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 123-141]
  • Water Body Assessing the Relationship between Alterations in Groundwater Level and Physical Changes in Water Bodies: A Case Study of Arjan Wetland, Fars Province [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 129-139]
  • Water Conservation Comparison of the Preliminary Effect of Micro-Catchment Rainwater Harvesting Systems on the Photosynthetic Activities of Almond Seedlings [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 73-84]
  • Water deficit Leaf water status, proline and soluble sugars in Smirnovia iranica (Sabeti) plants under habitat conditions [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 55-62]
  • Water deficit Comparative Functioning of Photosynthetic Apparatus and Leaf Water Potential in Zygophyllum eurypterum (Boiss & Bushe) During Phenological Phases and Summer Drought [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 60-53]
  • Water Erosion Investigation of landform and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) value in geological formations to determination of their sensitivity to erosion (case study: north of Darab city) [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 57-66]
  • Water harvesting Application of multi-criteria decision-making methods in identifying suitable points for rainwater harvesting [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 45-58]
  • Water level Prediction of Soil Salinity Using Neural Network and Multivariate Regression Based on Remote Sensing Indices and Comparison: A Case Study of Qazvin plain's Salt Marsh [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 73-88]
  • Water level changes Assessment of Spatio-temporal Oscillations and Physico-chemical Properties of Azna-Aligudarz Basin [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 57-70]
  • Water Pollution Evaluating Groundwater Quality in Zayandehrood Southern Sub- Basin Aquifers [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 103-115]
  • Water Pollution Evaluating the Efficiency of Clay Reservoirs for the use of Unconventional Waters in Subsurface Irrigation [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 1-12]
  • Water Pollution Effects of Land Use Changes and Human Activities on the Temporal and Spatial Variations of Water Quality in the Aras Border River [Volume 12, Issue 10 in English, 2023, Pages 69-80]
  • Water Quality Investigation of Kashan Aquifer Situation Using Electric Resistance Method with Shelomberje Arrangement [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 43-56]
  • Water Quality Evaluation of Groundwater Resources Quality and Its Effect on soil permeability in Borujerd-Doroud Plain Using statistical and geostatistical analysis [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 27-38]
  • Water Quality The qualitative and quantitative trend analysis of groundwater in Jiroft plain using Modified Mann-Kendall Test [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 50-31]
  • Water Quality Assessment of Surface Water Quality in the Vanak-Soolegan Basin, Western Iran [Volume 9, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 10-1]
  • Water Quality Groundwater Quality and Suitability for Different Uses in the Sirjan County [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 58-43]
  • Water Quality Index Groundwater quality zoning using WQI and Geo-statistical Methods for various consumptions [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 95-108]
  • Water requirement Estimation of Water Requirements for Urban Green Infrastructures in Kish Island [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 35-48]
  • Water Resource Limitations Impact of Profitability Policies on Capital Outflow in Zanjan Province [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 1-24]
  • Water Resource Management Spatiotemporal Prediction of Precipitation Distribution in the Urmia Basin Using an EEMD-SVM-LSTM Hybrid Model [Volume 14, Issue 48, 2025, Pages 73-92]
  • Water resources Suitability determining in protected area for wildlife (Case study: Geno protected area) [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 67-82]
  • Water resources Landscape Function Analysis to Assess the Grazing Effect on Some Soil Features in Arid Ecosystem [Volume 7, Issue 1in English, 2018, Pages 42-37]
  • Water Resources Management Spatio-temporal Monitoring of Groundwater Changes on Desertification Intensity in Agricultural Areas in Dargaz Plain, Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 75-90]
  • Water Scarcity Evaluating the Effectiveness of Integrated Demand Management Scenarios for Controlling Aquifer Depletion: A Case Study of the Qorveh–Dehgolan Basin [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 30-48]
  • Watershed comprehensive management Identifying and prioritizing effective factors in preventing participation of rural societies in watershed management projects: A Case study of Bozijan Watershed, Markazi province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 52-64]
  • Watershed Management Investigation of drought intensity changes in watersheds leading to dust centers in Khuzestan province [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 13-24]
  • Watershed Yazd-Ardakan Plain Study Temporal and Spatial Groundwater Quality Using Geostatistical (case study: Yazd – Ardakan Plain) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 63-70]
  • Water Shortage Investigating the Effect of Irrigation Volume and Intervals on the Performance of Haloxylon Ammodenderon Forestry [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 45-58]
  • Water Table Investigating the trend of changes temporal in the water table of groundwater in an arid ecosystem (Case Study: Aspas Aquifer) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 39-50]
  • Wavelet A Comparison of Wavelet Feature-Based Minimum Distance and Rule-Based Fuzzy System for Classifying Medium-Resolution Images in Heterogeneous Landscapes [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 51-64]
  • WEAP Model Evaluating the Effectiveness of Integrated Demand Management Scenarios for Controlling Aquifer Depletion: A Case Study of the Qorveh–Dehgolan Basin [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 30-48]
  • Weathering Index Investigating Geochemistry of Sabzevar Playa Sediments: Implications for Tectonic Setting and Paleoclimate Changes [Volume 11, Issue 36, 2022, Pages 83-101]
  • Weed Investigation of the Effects of Mulch and Windbreak on Sorghum Growth and Weed Control Under Drought Stress [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 85-100]
  • Weibull distribution Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change on the Potential and Sustainability of Offshore Wind Energy in the Persian Gulf [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 49-68]
  • Weight Moment Estimating Flood through the Fractal Theory-Based Precipitation Estimation and the CN Extracted from Sentinel 2 in HEC-HMS Model: A Case Study of Thireh Watershed in Borujerd-Dorud Region [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 87-103]
  • Weight-volume method Allelopathic Effects of Amygdalus scoparia, Daphne mezereum, and Ebenus stellata on Seed Germination Percentage of Important Under-Floor Species [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 89-100]
  • West Rangelands of Taftan An Estimation of Spatial Distribution Domain of Plant Species Using Artificial Neural Networks in West Rangelands of Taftan [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 23-36]
  • What Software Estimating Flood through the Fractal Theory-Based Precipitation Estimation and the CN Extracted from Sentinel 2 in HEC-HMS Model: A Case Study of Thireh Watershed in Borujerd-Dorud Region [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 87-103]
  • Whittaker plot Comparison of the Whitaker plot and Modefied–Whittaker plot in determining species richness of rangeland Taleghan [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 11-22]
  • Wilcox Diagram Groundwater Quality and Suitability for Different Uses in the Sirjan County [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 58-43]
  • Wilcox digram The qualitative and quantitative trend analysis of groundwater in Jiroft plain using Modified Mann-Kendall Test [Volume 8, Issue 4 in English, 2019, Pages 50-31]
  • Wilcox method Investigation of Temporal and Spatial Variation of Groundwater Quality and Quantity in Garmsar Plain [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-102]
  • Win Area Device Investigation on the Capability of the Win Area Device in Automatic Granulation of Desert Pavement [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 107-118]
  • Windbreak Investigating Wind Speed Reduction Rate and Aeolian Erosion via Multi-Row Windbreak in Three Dust Storm Events [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • Windbreak Investigating the Potentials and Limitations of Establishing Windbreaks in Agricultural Lands: A Case Study of Shiraz Plain [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 67-78]
  • Wind direction Monitoring Changes in the Wind Regime and Trend of Sand Drift Potential in Iran’s Southeastern Coastal Deserts (Konarak-Chabahar) [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 21-32]
  • Wind Driven Water Erosion Investigating the Influence of Rain and Wind on Runoff Production and Interrill Erosion under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 75-88]
  • Wind erosion A comparison of current status of Desertification using MICD and IMDPA methods with emphasis on wind erosion (Case study: fakhrabad-mehriz plain -Yazd) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-71]
  • Wind erosion Investigation morphology and sand dunes activity in different parts based on Lancaster index (Case stydy: Kashan Erg) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 37-48]
  • Wind erosion Investigation of the Desertification Potential Using IMDPA Model in Sistan Plain (Case Study: ZAHAK) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 49-62]
  • Wind erosion Study of landforms sedimentation based on changes in land use (Case Study: Damghan) [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 37-50]
  • Wind erosion Assessing the influence of plant species on wind erosion in arid regions: (a case study of the Sebri region of Sabzevar, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 21-32]
  • Wind erosion Wind erosion estimation and assessment using Bayesian belief networks in eastern Isfahan township [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 45-58]
  • Wind erosion Investigation of abiotic windbreak porosity patterns on change of air flow [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 49-58]
  • Wind erosion Geomorpho-Pedological Analysis of Nebka Landscape in Sufikam Plain, Golestan Province [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 59-70]
  • Wind erosion Investigating the Granulometry and Mineralogical Similarities of Geomorphological Facies with Aeolian Sediments Crossing Yazd-Meybod Road [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 71-80]
  • Wind erosion Operational, Environmental and Economic Feasibility of Using Steel Slag as Mulch for Controlling Wind Erosion [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 15-26]
  • Wind erosion Evaluating Wind Erosion Intensity through Performance Assessment of Bayesian Belief Networks: A Case Study of Isfahan Province [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 73-86]
  • Wind erosion Investigating Wind Speed Reduction Rate and Aeolian Erosion via Multi-Row Windbreak in Three Dust Storm Events [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • Wind erosion Investigating the effect of Lignocellulose Mulch on Sand Shear Strength [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 17-30]
  • Wind erosion A filed study of the variations of wind speed and turbulence intensity of airflow outside and inside a live windbreak [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 1-14]
  • Wind erosion Quantitative Assessment of the Desertification Intensity and Risk: A Case study of Sarakhs City [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 15-30]
  • Wind erosion Investigating the Effects of Two Emulsion Mulch Types on Soil Properties: A Case Study of Aran and Bidgol Desert Areas [Volume 10, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 13-26]
  • Wind erosion Investigation of acrylate polymer in sand area stabilization (case study: sand dunes of Siyazgeh of Abuzeidabad) [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 89-100]
  • Wind erosion Study of the Morphometric Characteristics of Halocnemum strobilaceum Nebkhas Type in Mighan Playa(Arak) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 35-42]
  • Wind erosion Investigating the Effects of Mineral Mulch on Chemical Properties of Kashan Rig Boland’s Sand [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 55-70]
  • Wind erosion Analysis of Erosive Winds and Sand Drift Potential in Central Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 1-10]
  • Wind erosion Investigating Lagged Cross-correlation between Wind Erosion and Drought in Southern Iran’s arid regions Investigating Lagged Cross-correlation between Wind Erosion and Drought in Southern Iran’s arid regions [Volume 9, Issue 5 in English, 2020, Pages 42-29]
  • Wind erosion Investigating the Effect of Irrigation Volume and Intervals on the Performance of Haloxylon Ammodenderon Forestry [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 45-58]
  • Wind erosion Modeling Wind Erosion Via Google Earth Engine: A Case Study of Sabzevar City [Volume 12, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 59-72]
  • Wind erosion Investigating the Influence of Calotropis procera and Panicum amarum on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Sandy Hillside Soils: A Case Study of Bashi Region, Bushehr Province [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 93-107]
  • Wind erosion Investigating and Comparing the Absorption and Maintenance Efficiency of BSNE and Siphon (3rd Generation) Sediment Traps Under Laboratory (Wind Tunnel) and Natural Conditions [Volume 13, Issue 43, 2024, Pages 107-119]
  • Wind erosion An Evaluation of Petroleum Mulch's Impact on Heavy Metal Concentrations in Coastal Sand Dunes of Eastern Hormozgan Province, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 77-88]
  • Wind erosion Analysis of Dust Aerosol Optical Depth Changes and Their Frequency in Different Areas of Jazmourian Basin Using Remote Sensing Technology [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 17-34]
  • Wind erosion Assessing Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion in the Sejzi Dust Source, Isfahan [Volume 14, Issue 49, 2025, Pages 1-14]
  • Wind erosion Effectiveness of a Novel Biopolymer-Based Mulch in Reducing Particulate Emissions from Iron Ore Concentrate Piles Located in Arid Lands [Volume 15, Issue 50, 2026, Pages 35-51]
  • Wind Power Density Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change on the Potential and Sustainability of Offshore Wind Energy in the Persian Gulf [Volume 15, Issue 51, 2026, Pages 49-68]
  • Wind Reduction Evaluating the efficiency of bio-soil windbreaker device for wind erosion control: A Case Study of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Junqan District [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 1-16]
  • Wind rose Analysis of Erosive Winds and Sand Drift Potential in Central Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 1-10]
  • Wind Speed Investigating Wind Speed Reduction Rate and Aeolian Erosion via Multi-Row Windbreak in Three Dust Storm Events [Volume 9, Issue 29, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • Wind Speed Investigating Dominant Fluctuations of Dust and Wind Speed in Hirmand Watershed [Volume 12, Issue 40, 2023, Pages 1-12]
  • Wind tunnel Investigation of abiotic windbreak porosity patterns on change of air flow [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 49-58]
  • Wind tunnel Wind Tunnel Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Using Non-Erodible Coatings on Sand Transport Rate of Talle-Hamid Desert Area [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2020, Pages 47-60]
  • Wind Velocity Investigating the influence of the Gusty of 120-day Winds on the Occurrence of Fine Dust Phenomenon: A Case Study of Zabul & Herat Regions [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 73-88]
  • Winter fat Response of Two Shrub Species, Artemisia sieberi and Eurotia ceratoides, to Different Harvesting Intensities in the Steppe Rangelands of Nodoushan, Yazd Province [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 77-84]
  • Woody plants Importance of individual tree patches on soil seed bank conservation in the arid regions (case study: Zarin Dasht, Fars province) [Volume 4, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 1-10]
Y
  • Yazd Changes of Species Diversity and Functional groups in Relation to Grazing in Rangelands of Nodushan, Yazd province [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 9-20]
  • Yazd Mapping of possible maximum wind speed at different return periods in the central part of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 49-58]
  • Yazd Performance Evaluation of Detector Algorithms of Dust Storms in Arid Lands (Case Study: Yazd Province) [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 85-105]
  • Yazd Investigating the Effect of Flood Displacement on Downstream Qanat Drainage (Case study: Mehriz flood spreading) [Volume 10, Issue 31, 2021, Pages 31-42]
  • Yazd Aghda Checking geomorphometrical parameters for separation alluvial fans in Desert area [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 1-8]
  • Yazd-Ardakan Basin The Application of fractal dimension and morphometric properties of drainage networks in the analysis of formation sensibility in arid areas (Case Study, Yazd-Ardakan Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 1-18]
  • Yazd-Ardakan plain Analysis and Prediction of Land Use Change in Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 1-20]
  • Yazd- Meybod Road Investigating the Granulometry and Mineralogical Similarities of Geomorphological Facies with Aeolian Sediments Crossing Yazd-Meybod Road [Volume 6, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 71-80]
  • Yazd province Analysis of Erosive Winds and Sand Drift Potential in Central Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2 in English, 2018, Pages 1-10]
  • Yield Study of Pasture Species in Intercropping and Monoculture in Semi-Arid of Gonbad-e- kavous [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 93-102]
  • Yozidar-Degaga Spatial Prediction of Shallow Landslides Using Decision Tree Algorithm: A Case Study of Yozidar-Degaga Route in Kurdistan Province, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 71-86]
Z
  • Zagros Spatial pattern analysis of drought situation in Central and South Zagros using remote sensing indicators [Volume 11, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 1-14]
  • Zanjan City Comparison of the Preliminary Effect of Micro-Catchment Rainwater Harvesting Systems on the Photosynthetic Activities of Almond Seedlings [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 73-84]
  • Zarrineh River Basin Investigating Meteorological and Hydrological Drought in Zarrineh River Basin [Volume 11, Issue 37, 2022, Pages 15-26]
  • Zinc availability Influence of Alhagi camelorum and Peganum harmala Canopies on the Redistribution of Chemical form of Zinc in two Areas of Bajgah and Chahtiz in Fars province [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 59-72]
  • Zonation Investigation of Temporal and Spatial Variation of Groundwater Quality and Quantity in Garmsar Plain [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-102]
  • Zoning Choosing the best place for the purpose of the earth-fill Dam for the sustainable development of water resources by using the ELECTRE (Case study: basin of watersheds is one Shahroud-bastam Basin) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 87-96]
  • Zoning Determination of Relationship between Probability of Precipitation and Temperature Status and Provide their Zoning Map in Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 91-100]
  • Zoning Drought Spatial Analysis of Sirjan Basin Using Remote Sensing [Volume 7, Issue 20, 2018, Pages 13-22]
  • Zoning Evaluation of Meteorological Indices and Interpolation Methods to Drought Monitoring and Zoning in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions (A Case Study: Qoum-Kahak Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 21, 2018, Pages 59-74]
  • Zoning Evaluation and Regionalization of Climatic Comfort in South & southwest of Iran by Comparison of Bioklima Model Indices [Volume 8, Issue 23, 2019, Pages 45-58]
  • Zoning Spatial monitoring of drought in the Khatun Abad basin using SPI and remote sensing technique [Volume 8, Issue 3 in English, 2019, Pages 44-31]
  • Zoning Investigating the relationship between the spatial and temporal distribution of meteorological and hydrological drought indicators (Case study: Jiroft Plain) [Volume 13, Issue 45, 2024, Pages 33-48]
  • Z-Score Index Long-Term Statistical Analysis of Meteorological Drought Trends in Isfahan Province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 113-126]
  • Zygophyllum atriplicoides Effects of priming and sodium chloride on the germination and seedling growth of Zygophyllum atriplicoides [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 15-24]
  • Zygophyllum atriplicoides.   Effects of Seed Priming on Germination Improvement and Seedling Vigor in Zygophyllum Atriplicoides under Temperature Conditions Temprature Conditions   [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 1-10]
  • Zygophyllum fabago Interactive effects of light and temperature on germination of Zygophyllum fabago L. [Volume 5, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 1-8]
  • Zygophyllum fabago L Metabolic and Ionic Changes in Leaves of Zygophyllum fabago L. Depending on Age [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 13-26]