اثر کاربرد کودهای آلی و شیمیایی بر برخی ویژگی‌های زراعی توتون بارلی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شهرکرد

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی اثر کودهای آلی و شیمیایی بر برخی ویژگی‌های زراعی توتون بارلی، آزمایشی در مزرعۀ پژوهشی دانشگاه شهرکرد در سال زراعی 1392 در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با شش تیمار کودی در سه تکرار انجام شد. تیمارهای کودی شامل شاهد (بدون مصرف کود شیمیایی و آلی)، 100درصد کود شیمیایی مورد نیاز، 100درصد کمپوست، 100درصد ورمی‌کمپوست، 50درصد کمپوست + 50درصد کود شیمیایی و تیمار 50درصد ورمی‌کمپوست + 50درصد کود شیمیایی توصیه شده بودند. نتایج نشان داد که تیمارهای کودی موجب افزایش طول و عرض برگ، وزن تر پابرگ، وزن خشک پابرگ و عملکرد بیولوژیک توتون نسبت به تیمار شاهد شد. حداکثر طول برگ، عرض برگ و عملکرد بیولوژیک مربوط به تیمار کود شیمیایی و پس از آن تیمار کمپوست بود. تیمارهای تلفیقی و ورمی‌کمپوست تفاوت معنی‌داری با یکدیگر بر صفات مورد مطالعه نداشتند. حداکثر وزن تر پابرگ و وزن خشک پابرگ در تیمار کمپوست به‌دست آمد که البته اختلاف معنی‌داری با تیمار کود شیمیایی نداشت و به‌ترتیب نسبت به شاهد 85 و 97درصد افزایش داشت. بیشترین میزان شاخص برداشت را تیمار کودی ورمی‌کمپوست دارا بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of organic and chemical fertilizers application on some agronomical properties of burley tobacco

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoud Reza Tadayon
  • Zeynab Reisi
چکیده [English]

In order to study the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on some agronomical properties of burley tobacco, an experiment was carrid out in a randomized complete block design with six fertilizer treatment and three replications at the research field of Shahrekord University in 2013. Fertilizer treatments were including of: control, chemical fertilizer equal 100 percent of tobacco needs, compost, vermicompost, compost equal 50 percent + chemical fertilizer equal 50 percent and vermicompost equal 50 percent + chemical fertilizer equal 50 percent. The results showed that the fertilizer treatments were increasd width of leaf and length of leaf, priming fresh weight and priming dry weight and biological yield of tobacco compared to the control treatment. Maximum leaf length, leaf width and biological yield were belonged to chemical fertilizer treatments and after that was obtained from compost treatment. Integrated treatments and vermicompost treatment had not significant difference on above traits. The highest priming fresh weight yield and priming dry weight yield were obtained from compost fertilizer but, there was no significant difference between chemical fertilizer treatments and chemical fertilizer treatments compared to control treatment showed 85 and 97 percent increasing respectively. Maximum harvest index of tobacco related to vermicompost fertilizer treatment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Chemical fertilizer
  • Compost
  • Leaf of tobacco
  • Vermicompost
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