نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه مهندسی سوانح ، آموزش و سیستم های محیط زیست، دانشکده محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران
2 پژوهشکده علوم دریایی- دانشگاه تهران
3 گروه مدیریت پروژه و ساخت، دانشکده معماری، دانشگاه تهران
4 گروه مهندسی عمران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The present study aims to evaluate the impact of climate change on offshore wind energy potential along the Bushehr coast. In this research, wind density and wind power were calculated using the Weibull distribution, while energy potential and economic indicators were assessed using the InVEST software. Wind speed data were simulated using the CESM2 climate model under SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5 scenarios for the period 2025–2050. To address uncertainty, a Monte Carlo simulation approach was employed, and a tornado sensitivity analysis was conducted to identify the key parameters influencing LCOE. The results indicate that the CESM2 model has good capability in reproducing historical wind speed data. The mean observed wind speed was 5.78 m/s, increasing to 6.1–6.7 m/s under future scenarios. Each 5 MW turbine is capable of generating 17.5 GWh of energy annually, while a 20-turbine wind farm can produce up to 475 GWh per year. The LCOE decreases from 0.015 to 0.010 USD/kWh. Monte Carlo results show noticeable variability in LCOE due to input uncertainty, while the tornado analysis reveals that wind speed is the most influential factor affecting LCOE. Overall, the results highlight the significant potential of the Bushehr coastline for sustainable offshore wind energy development.
کلیدواژهها [English]