مهندسی اکوسیستم بیابان

مهندسی اکوسیستم بیابان

Assessing and mapping desertification hazard using desertification indicator system for Mediterranean Europe (Case study: Miandoab Plain of West Azerbaijan Province, Iran)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
حبیب نظرنژاد 1
مهسا مهتدی 2
بایرام کمکی 3
1 Rangeland and Watershed Management Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University,
2 Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
3 Department of Arid Zone Management, Faculty of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources (GUASNR), Gorgan, Iran
چکیده
There are many hazards putting human life in danger; they are also influenced by human activities. Desertification in the natural environment and agricultural lands is one of the most critical threats for human life in drylands. In this research, the Desertification Indicator System for Mediterranean Europe (DIS4ME) was applied to evaluate the current status of desertification in the Miandoab plain, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. In this model, there are four main indicators of climate, vegetation, soil, and land management; each of them was divided into measurable parameters used to calculate the severity of desertification. The study findings show that the desertification severity is due to vegetation and land management quality, whose low-quality levels cover 96.7%, and 76.6.4% of the study area, respectively. Desertification status also indicates that 97% of the study area has a severe critical class. Considering the anthropological induced hazard of desertification, it is necessary to apply proper land management.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Hazard
Desertification
Indicator
Land Degradation
Miandoab Plain
  1. Adger, W., Agrawala, S., Mirza, M., Conde, C., O’brien, K., Pulhin, J., Pulwarty, R., Smit, B., Takahashi, K., 2007. Working group II: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  2. Akbari, M., Ownegh, M., Asgari, H.R., Sadoddin, A., Khosravi, H., 2016. Desertification risk assessment and management program. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management 2, 365–380. https://doi.org/10.22034/gjesm.2016.02.04.006
  3. Alavipanah, S.K., 2009. Fundamentals of modern remote sensing and interpretation of satellite images and aerial photos. Tehran University Publication, Tehran.
  4. Amari, P., Ghaemian, N., 2003. Detailed soil survey of Miandoab agricultural research station area. Agricultural Scientific Information and Documentation Centre, Agricultural Research and Education Organization, FAO.
  5. Amiraslani, F., Dragovich, D., 2011. Combating desertification in Iran over the last 50 years: an overview of changing approaches. Journal of Environmental Management 92, 1–13.
  6. Arami, S.A., Ownagh, M., 2017. Assessment of desertification hazard, risk and development of management plans. Desert 22, 51–67. https://doi.org/10.22059/jdesert.2017.62284
  7. Bakhshi, M., Komaki, C.B., Owneq, M., 2016. The assessment hazard desertification using desertification indicator system for Mediterranean Europe (DIS4ME). (Case study : Atrak watershed in Golestan province). Journal of Water and Soil Conservation 22, 243–251.
  8. Brandt, J., Geeson, N., 2015. Desertification indicator system for Mediterranean Europe, in: Monitoring and Modelling Dynamic Environments. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118649596.ch6
  9. Congedo, Luca. 2017. Semi-Automatic Classification Plugin Documentation. 5th ed. 5.3.2.1. Rome: Sapienza: Tech. Rep. http://www.academia.edu/download/34540581/WP-Semi-Automatic_Classification_Plugin_for_QGIS.pdf.
  10. Daniels, P.L., 1992. Barriers to sustainable development in natural resource‐based economies: Australia as a case study. Society & Natural Resources 5, 247–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941929209380790
  11. De Pina Tavares, J., Baptista, I., Ferreira, A.J.D., Amiotte-Suchet, P., Coelho, C., Gomes, S., Amoros, R., Dos Reis, E.A., Mendes, A.F., Costa, L., Bentub, J., Varela, L., 2015. Assessment and mapping the sensitive areas to desertification in an insular Sahelian mountain region Case study of the Ribeira Seca Watershed, Santiago Island, Cabo Verde. CATENA 128, 214–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.10.005
  12. Delju, A.H., Ceylan, A., Piguet, E., Rebetez, M., 2013. Observed climate variability and change in Urmia Lake Basin, Iran. Theor Appl Climatol 111, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-012-0651-9
  13. Eimanifar, A., Mohebbi, F., 2007. Urmia Lake (Northwest Iran): a brief review. Saline Systems 3, 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-1448-3-5
  14. Ferrara, A., 2005. Expert system for evaluating the Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) of a local area. DIS4ME: Desertification Indicator System for Mediterranean Europe’, web site: http://www. kcl. ac. uk/projects/desertlinks/indicator_sy stem/index. Htm–ISSN 1749–8996.
  15. Giordano, L., Giordano, F., Grauso, S., Iannetta, M., Sciortino, M., Rossi, L., Bonati, G., 2003. Identification of areas sensitive to desertification in Sicily Region. ENEA, Rome, Italy.
  16. Giordano, L., Giordano, F., Grauso, S., Lannetta, M., Scicortino, M., Bonnati, G., Borfecchia, F., 2002. Desertification vulnerability in Sicily, in: Proc. Of the 2nd Int. Conf. On New Trend in Water and Environmental Engineering for Safety and Life: Eco-Compatible Solution for Aquatic Environments.
  17. Helming, K., Pérez-Soba, M., Tabbush, P. (Eds.), 2008. Sustainability Impact Assessment of Land Use Changes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.
  18. Honardoust, F., Ownegh, M., Sheikh, V., 2011. Assessing desertification sensitivity in the northern part of Gorgan Plain, southeast of the Caspian Sea, Iran. Research Journal of Environmental Sciences 5, 205–20. https://doi.org/10.3923/rjes.2011.205.220
  19. Jahelnabi, A.E., Zhao, J., Li, C., Fadoul, S.M., Shi, Y., Bsheer, A.K., Yagoub, Y.E., 2016. Assessment of the contribution of climate change and human activities to desertification in Northern Kordofan-Province, Sudan using net primary productivity as an indicator. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 9, 674–683. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425516060068
  20. Jurio, E.M., van Zuidam, R.A., 1998. Remote sensing, synergism and geographical information system for desertification analysis- An example from northwest Patagonia, Argentina. ITC Journal 209–217.
  21. Kazemi, J., Dehghan Sanej, K., Khalilzadeh, M., 2017. Ranking of Agricultural Production Using Decision Making Approach Fuzzy Multi-Attribute: Case Study of West Azerbaijan. Journal of Agricultural Economics Research 9, 145–162.
  22. Kolahdouzan, A., Dinpashoh, Y., Abbas Poor, D., Ghorbanian, M., 2015. Study of groundwater qualitative changes trend in Miandoab plain using the Mann- Kendall method. Water and Soil Science (Agricultural Science) 25, 221–235.
  23. Kosmas, C., Ferrara, A., Gerontidis, S., Detsis, V., Bellotti, A., Faretta, S., Mancino, G., Pisante, M., 1998. A comparative analysis of the physical environment of two Mediterranean areas threatened by desertification. IL MEDITERRANEO 127–145.
  24. Kosmas, C., Kirkby, M.J., Geeson, N., 1999. The MEDALUS project Mediterranean desertification and land use Manual on key indicators of desertification and mapping environmentally sensitive areas to desertification: Methodology for mapping ESAs to desertification. Available from: European Commission, Community Research, Luxembourg.
  25. Lake Restoration National Committee (ULRNC), 2015. Urmia Lake restoration Program, Brief Report and Project Outline. Tehran, Iran.
  26. Lillesand, T.M., Kiefer, R.W., 1987. Remote sensing and image interpretation, 2nd Ed. New York Wiley.
  27. Marini, A., Talbi, M., 2008. Desertification and Risk Analysis Using High and Medium Resolution Satellite Data: Training Workshop on Mapping Desertification. Springer Science & Business Media.
  28. Mosavi, Z., Turanj zar, H., Noorallah, A., Shams Esfend Abad, B., 2011. Evaluation and Preparation of Desertification Map Using the Medallus Model Case Study Part of Farahan Plain, in: 2nd national conference on combating desertification and sustainable development of Iran Desert Wetlands (Relying on Meighan Desert Wetland). Arak, Iran.
  29. Nateghi, S., Zehtabian, G.R., Ahmadi, H., 2009. Evaluation of desertification intensity in Segzi Plain using IMDPA model. Journal of Range and Watershed Management (Iranian Journal of Natural Resources) 62, 419–430.
  30. Niknam, P., Shahbazi, F., Oustan, S., Sokouti, R., 2018. Using microleis DSS to assess the impact of climate change on land capability in the Miandoab Plain, Iran. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences 13, 225–234. https://doi.org/10.26471/cjees/2018/013/020
  31. Núñez, M., Civit, B., Muñoz, P., Arena, A.P., Rieradevall, J., Antón, A., 2010. Assessing potential desertification environmental impact in life cycle assessment. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 15, 67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-009-0126-0
  32. Quansah, J.E., Engel, B., Rochon, G.L., 2010. Early warning systems: a review. Journal of Terrestrial Observation 2, 24–44.
  33. Reuveny, R., 2007. Climate change-induced migration and violent conflict. Political geography 26, 656–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.05.001
  34. Sepehr, A., Hassanli, A.M., Ekhtesasi, M.R., Jamali, J.B., 2007. Quantitative assessment of desertification in south of Iran using MEDALUS method. Environ Monit Assess 134, 243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9613-6
  35. Soleimani Sardoo, F., Azareh, A., Rafiei Sardooi, E., Gharechaei, H.R., 2015. Assessment of land degradation in Garmsar plain using Landsat images. Journal of Conservation and Utilization of Natural Resources 4, 157–169. https://doi.org/10.22069/ejang.2016.2802
  36. Thapa, B.R., Ishidaira, H., Pandey, V.P., Shakya, N.M., 2017. A multi-model approach for analyzing water balance dynamics in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 9, 149–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2016.12.080
  37. UN, 1995. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification, particularly Africa.
  38. Verón, S.R., Paruelo, J.M., Oesterheld, M., 2006. Assessing desertification. Journal of Arid Environments 66, 751–763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.01.021
  39. Warner, K., van der Geest, K., 2013. Loss and damage from climate change: local-level evidence from nine vulnerable countries. International Journal of Global Warming 5, 367–386.
  40. WB2, 2008. MANUAL for Describing Land Degradation Indicators (No. 66). Agricultural University of Athens.
  41. Zdruli, P., Pagliai, M., Kapur, S., Cano, A.F., 2010. Land Degradation and Desertification: Assessment, Mitigation and Remediation. Springer Science & Business Media.
  42. Zehtabian, G., Jaffari, M., Movahedian, F., Naeemi, M., 2010. Study in the Effect of Soil in Desertification with the Use of MEDALUS (Case Study Hable Rood Catchment’s). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research 16, 468–480.
  43.  
مهندسی اکوسیستم بیابان
دوره 8، شماره 4 انگلیسی
مرداد 1398
صفحه 12-1